2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册Module 10 Australia 跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册
Module 10跟踪练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—What kind of movies do you like
—I like movies ___________ can cheer me up.
A．who B．what C．how D．that
2．There is a ___________ river in my village.
A．seven meters wide B．seven-meter wide
C．seven-meter-wide D．seven meters-wide
3．I don't know the girl ___________ is standing at the gate.
A．/ B．which C．that D．whom
4．The man tries ___________ more money to support his family.
A．makes B．made C．to make D．to making
5．—Why don't you like fishing
—Fishing is a hobby ___________ needs much patience, but I'm not patient at all.
A．who B．that C．it D．what
6．Lei Feng's ___________ of devotion（贡献）to others will be remembered not only in China but also in some other parts of the world.
A．heart B．service C．thought D．spirit
7．We were all so ___________ at the length（长度）that Kangaroos jumped.
A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprises
8．I think the first lesson ___________ we are learning is very easy.
A．that B．where C．who D．when
9．We must learn from Bethune's ___________ of devotion to Chinese people.
A．heart B．thought C．spirit D．service
10．—Lily, what kind of museum do you like
—I like museums ___________ can provide visitors with free WiFi.
A．what B．that C．who D．where
11．—How many ___________ can you see in the picture
—Two.
A．dog B．child C．sheeps D．sheep
12．What's the ___________ of Mount Tai Can you guess
A．height B．highly C．tall D．high
13．—Can you see some ___________ on the farm
—Of course I can. They look so lovely.
A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．dog
14．If we ___________ from the junk food, we will be in good health.
A．stop from B．keep away C．leave for D．stay away
15．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat ___________ tells you your weight
A．whom B．/ C．who D．that
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
far behind, keep...away, cut...off, keep a diary, according to
16．Play the game 　 　the rules, or you'll be kicked out of the team.
17．"The horse that I rode was lazy, so I was left 　 　the others.
18．Look! The farmers are holding the scissors to 　 　the wool 　 　the sheep.
19．Doctor Wang often gives advice to his patients about how to 　 　the flu 　 　winter.
20．Every student in our class is asked 　 　in English.
三、根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。
A: Mary, have I shown you my pictures
B: 　 　
A: Well, have a look at these.
B: 　 　
A: Yes, they are.
B: Did you take any pictures of the skyscrapers (摩天大楼) there
A: Yes, I took some. Here they are.
B: 　 　
A: Thanks.
B: 　 　
A: Yes, I did. Have you ever been there
B: No. I haven't. 　 　
A. Are they the pictures you took in New York B. You are having a good time, aren't you C. I hope I can go there some day. D. No, I haven't. E. No, you haven't. F. You took wonderful pictures! G. Did you have a good time in New York
四、完形填空
Australia is （1） island in the world. It's a little （2） than China. It is in the （3） of the earth. So when it is hot summer in （4） , it's cold winter in Australia.
Australia is big, but the population there is （5） . The population of Australia is the same （6） that of Shanghai, a city in China.
Australia is famous for its （7） and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you will find （8） in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, （9） are sheep. Have you ever seen a kangaroo It has a "bag" in its body. The （10） kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the "bag". It is very interesting, isn't it
（1）A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
（2）A．bigger B．smaller C．larger D．higher
（3）A．north B．west C．south D．east
（4）A．China B．New Zealand C．Brazil D．South Africa
（5）A．small B．more C．much D．big
（6）A．so B．for C．such D．as
（7）A．horses B．cats C．bears D．sheep
（8）A．you B．yourself C．your D．yours
（9）A．there B．where C．anywhere D．everywhere
（10）A．girl B．son C．father D．mother
五、阅读理解
Many years ago, people used the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass(指南针)was introduced. And now, we have satellite navigation systems to guide us.
Independently built and developed by China, BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is one of the world's four global navigation networks. It's named after the Chinese word for the Big Dipper(北斗七星).
Plans for China's own system took shape in 1994 and BDS-1 was in service by pleted in 2003, BDS-1 made China the third country after the U. S. and Russia to have a satellite navigation system, BDS-2 was completed in 2012 and offered services to the Asia Pacific region. And BDS-3, completed in 2020, will offer services to the world.
As the first and only system in the world that integrates (合并) communications and navigation, the BeiDou system is widely used in many public and private fields. It has a great influence on China's social and economic (经济的) development, as well as people' s daily lives. For example, buses in some cities are provided with electric bus information board controlled by BDS. It shows passengers where the bus is at the moment and how long they need to wait. Outside of China, the BeiDou system is also drawing fans. More than 120 countries and regions in the world are using it now.
BDS belongs to the whole world and all human beings. Without doubt, it will lead people to a better life.
23．Which of the following questions is answered in Paragraph 1
A．How does China's BDS get its name
B．How long did it take China to complete BDS
C．How many global navigation networks are there
D．How did people find their way around in the past
24．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The popularity of China's BDS.
B．The influences China's BDS had.
C．The development of China's BDS.
D．The services China's BDS provided.
25．What does the example in Paragraph 4 show
A．BDS is closely connected with people's lives.
B．BDS is widely used at home and abroad.
C．BDS plays an important role in communications.
D．BDS is better than any other satellite navigation system.
26．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show China's BDS has a bright future,
B．To help people understand China's BDS.
C．To explain that BDS is important to China. .
D．To tell us China is becoming much stronger.
六、书面表达
旅游可以让我们放松身心、增长见识...假期即将到来，很多同学想利用假期去旅游。请你根据表格内的提示内容，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文介绍悉尼歌剧院(Sydney Opera House)，并通过你校的英语论坛向大家推荐这个好去处。
位置 位于澳大利亚最大的城市—悉尼。
形状 像一艘三面环水的大帆船。
规模 长183米,宽118米,高67米。
历史 1959年开始建造,1973年完工。
评价 ⒈世界上最大、最繁忙的艺术中心(art centre)之一; ⒉悉尼的灵魂、澳大利亚的象征之一; ⒊每年吸引数百万名游客。
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我振作起来的电影。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词movies，指代物，故关系代词是that，故选D。
考查定语从句和关系代词，注意识记关系代词that的用法。
2．C
【解析】句意：我的村子里有一条7米宽的河。基数词-名词单数-形容词，是复合形容词的用法，故选C。
考查复合形容词，注意识记基数词-名词单数-形容词的用法。
3．C
【解析】句意：我不知道那个正站在门口的女孩。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词girl，指代人，故关系代词是that或who，故选C。
考查定语从句和关系代词，注意识记关系代词that的用法。
4．C
【解析】句意：这个男人试图用更多的钱来养家。try to do，固定搭配，试图做某事，故此处是不定式，故选C。
考查不定式，注意识记try to do的用法。
5．B
【解析】句意：——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼？——钓鱼是需要很大的耐心的爱好，但我一点耐心都没有。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词hobby，指代物，故关系代词是that，故选B。
考查定语从句，注意关系代词that的用法。
6．D
【解析】句意：雷锋的奉献精神不仅在中国，而且在世界其他一些地方也会被记住。A心，B服务，C思考，D精神，根据雷锋，可知是一种奉献精神，故选D。
考查名词辨析，注意识记spirit的用法。
7．B
【解析】句意：最后我们都惊讶地发现那袋鼠跳了。be surprised at，固定搭配，对某事感到惊讶，故选B。
考查形容词，注意be surprised at的用法。
8．A
【解析】句意：我认为我们正在学习的第一课非常简单。定语从句中缺少宾语，先行词lesson，指代物，故关系代词是that，故选A。
考查定语从句，注意识记关系代词that的用法。
9．C
【解析】句意：我们必须学习白求恩对中国人民的精神。A心，B思想，C精神，D服务，根据白求恩，可知是无私的精神，故选C。
考查名词辨析，注意识记spirit的用法。
10．B
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你喜欢什么样的博物馆？——我喜欢可以为游客提供免费WiFi的博物馆。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词museum，指代物，故关系代词是that，故选B。
考查定语从句，注意识记关系代词that的用法。
11．D
【解析】句意：——图中能看到多少只羊？——两只。A狗，名词单数，B孩子，名词单数，D羊，how many修饰名词复数，sheep是单复数同形，故选D。
考查名词辨析，注意识记sheep是单复数同形的用法。
12．A
【解析】句意：泰山的高度是多少？你能猜到吗？根据泰山，可知是the height of，固定搭配，......的高度，故选A。
考查固定搭配，注意识记the height of的用法。
13．A
【解析】句意：——你能在农场看到一些羊吗？——当然可以。它们看起来真可爱。A羊，B鸡，C马，D狗，some修饰可数名词复数，sheep单复数同行，其他选项是名词单数，故选A。
考查名词复数，注意识记sheep单复数同形的用法。
14．B
【解析】句意：如果我们远离垃圾食品，我们就会健康。A阻止，B远离，C前往，D躲开，根据我们就会健康，可知是远离垃圾食品，故选B。
考查短语辨析，注意识记keep away的用法。
15．D
【解析】句意：散步后坐下来放松一下。但是你敢坐在一个告诉你体重的座位上吗？定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是seat，指代物，故关系代词是that，故选D。
考查定语从句，注意关系代词that的用法。
16．according to
17．far behind
18．cut；off
19．keep；away
20．to keep a diary
【解析】far behind落后；keep...away使......远离......；cut...off切断，割掉；keep a diary写日记；according to按照
考查选词填空，首先识记短语意思，然后结合语法和句意确定答案。
16．句意：按照规则玩游戏，否则你会被踢出球队。play the game玩游戏，rules规则，结合选项可知是按照规则玩游戏，according to按照，固定搭配，故填according to。
17．句意：我骑的那匹马很懒，所以我远远落后于其他人。The horse that I rode was lazy我骑的那匹马很懒，so I was left所以我落后于其他人，结合选项可知是落后其他人，far behind，固定搭配，故填 far behind。
18．句意：看！农民们拿着剪刀剪羊毛。wool羊毛；sheep绵羊，结合选项可知是拿着剪刀剪羊毛，cut...off剪下，固定搭配，根据句子可知拿着剪刀的目的是剪羊毛，所以用to do不定式表目的，所以用to cut，故填cut，off。
19．句意：王医生经常给他的病人建议如何在冬天预防流感。flu流感，Doctor Wang often gives advice to his patients王医生经常给他的病人建议，可知是预防流感的建议，keep...away远离......，固定搭配，how to do sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填keep away。
20．句意：我们班的每个学生都被要求用英语写日记。in English，用英语，结合选项可知是学生被要求写日记，be asked to do sth.，被要求做某事固定搭配，所以用to keep a diary，故填 to keep a diary。
21．E；A；F；G；C
【解析】A. Are they the pictures you took in New York 这些是你在纽约拍的照片吗？
B. You are having a good time, aren't you 你玩得很开心，不是吗？
C. I hope I can go there some day.我希望有一天我能去那里。
D. No, I haven't.没有，我没有。
E. No, you haven't.不，你没有。
F. You took wonderful pictures!你拍了很棒的照片！
G. Did you have a good time in New York 你在纽约玩得开心吗？
（1）根据 have I shown you my pictures，可知回答一般疑问句，第一人称 I，变成第二人称you，故应是No, you haven't.不，你没有，故选E。
（2）根据Yes, they are，可知是一般疑问句，故应是Are they the pictures you took in New York 这些是你在纽约拍的照片吗，故选A。
（3）根据Thanks，可知对方要夸奖你，故应是You took wonderful pictures!你拍了很棒的照片，故选F。
（4）根据 Yes, I did，可知是助动词did引导的一般疑问句，故应是Did you have a good time in New York 你在纽约玩得开心吗，故选G。
（5）根据No. I haven't，可知应是I hope I can go there some day.我希望有一天我能去那里，故选C。
考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
22．（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D
【解析】大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚。
（1）句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的岛屿。根据in the world可知是最高级标志，the+largest，故选D。
（2）句意：它比中国小一点。big，大，small，小，large，人口多，high，高，than是比较级标志，根据常识澳大利亚比中国小一点，根据island，可知表示地方小是small，故选B。
（3）句意：它在地球的南部。A北方，B东方，C南方，D西方，根据常识澳大利亚在地球的南部，故选C。
（4）句意：所以中国夏天热的时候，澳大利亚是冬天很冷了。A中国，B新西兰，C巴西，D南非，根据澳大利亚是冬天很冷了，可知是中国的夏天，故选A。
（5）句意：澳大利亚很大，但人口却很少。A小，B更多，C许多，D大，根据常识可知澳大利亚人口很少，指人口少用small，故选A。
（6）句意：澳大利亚的人口几乎和上海一样多。A所以，B为了，C如此，D如，the same as，固定搭配，和......一样，故选D。
（7）句意：澳大利亚以绵羊和袋鼠闻名。A马，B猫，C熊，D绵羊，根据Sheep, sheep，可知是羊，故选D。
（8）句意：从任何城镇驱车一小会儿，您就会发现自己身处白羊中间。A你，B你自己，C你的，形容词性物主代词，D你的，名词性物主代词，find后缺少宾语，故是反身代词作宾语，表示强调，故选B。
（9）句意：绵羊，绵羊，到处都是绵羊。A那，B哪里，C任何地方，D到处，根据in the middle of white sheep，可知到处都是绵羊，故选D。
（10）句意：母袋鼠把它的小袋鼠放在“袋子”里。A女孩，B儿子，C父亲，D母亲，根据常识母袋鼠把它的小袋鼠放在“袋子”里，故选D。
考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
【解析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国的北斗导航系统(BDS)。
考查科普类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．段落大意题。根据Many years ago, people used the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass(指南针)was introduced. And now, we have satellite navigation systems to guide us.（许多年前，人们利用太阳、月亮和星星来寻路。后来，指南针被引进了。现在，我们有卫星导航系统来指导我们.）可知第一段主要讲述了过去人们是如何找到自己的路的。故答案为D。
24．段落大意题。根据Plans for China's own system took shape in 1994 and BDS-1 was in service by pleted in 2003, BDS-1 made China the third country after the U. S. and Russia to have a satellite navigation system, BDS-2 was completed in 2012 and offered services to the Asia Pacific region. And BDS-3, completed in 2020, will offer services to the world.（1994年，中国自主研制的北斗系统初步形成，到2000年，北斗一号已投入使用。2003年建成北斗一号系统，使中国成为继美国、俄罗斯之后第三个拥有卫星导航系统的国家。2012年建成北斗二号系统，向亚太地区提供服务。2020年建成的北斗三号系统将面向全球提供服务。）可知第三段主要介绍了中国BDS的发展。故答案为C。
25．细节理解题。根据It has a great influence on China's social and economic development，as well as people's daily lives.可知它对中国的社会经济发展以及人们的日常生活都有很大的影响。接着举例来说明BDS与人们的日常生活息息相关。故答案为A。
26．主旨大意题。根据Independently built and developed by China, BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) is one of the world's four global navigation networks. It's named after the Chinese word for the Big Dipper(北斗七星).（北斗卫星导航系统是由中国自主建设和研制的全球四大导航网络之一。它的名字来源于汉语中的北斗七星。）结合短文内容，可知本文主要介绍了中国的北斗导航系统(BDS)。故答案为B。
六． The Sydney Opera House is in Australia's largest city- Sydney. It looks like a huge sailing boat with water on three sides. It is 183 metres long, 118 metres wide and 67 metres high. People began to build it in 1959 and it was finished in 1973. The Sydney Opera House is one of the biggest and busiest art centres in the world. It is the soul of Sydney and one of the symbols of Australia. Millions of visitors come to visit the Sydney Opera House every year.
【解析】这是一篇说明文写作题，题目开放。通过分析可知时态用一般现在时，人称以第三人称单数形式进行叙述。文章可以先介绍悉尼歌剧院的位置及大小。然后介绍它的历史，最后谈谈自己的感受。
在写作的时候，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，同时注意准确运用时态，语言的表述应该符合语法的结构。造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。为了使文章更通顺完整，需要用上适当的连接词，尽力使用自己熟悉单词句式，确保正确率。另外，可以用上一些句型、短语、较高级的语言，文章可以使用的短语如： looks like，a huge sailing boat with water on three sides， 183 metres long， 118 metres wide， began to build，one of the biggest and busiest art centres，the soul of，one of the symbols of，Millions of，come to visit等等，且使用了连接词and和被动语态等使文章增色不少。文章层次清楚，内容饱满，表达流畅，是一篇优秀作文。