Unit 8 Chinese New Year 知识汇总+单元测试（含答案及听力原文 无听力音频）

译林版六年级英语上册Unit8教研室
【词汇】
1. get收到 2. Hong Kong香港
3. next week 下周 4. food 食物，食品
5. tangyuan 汤圆 6. Chinese New Year’s Eve 大年夜，除夕
7. Chinese New Year’s Day 大年初一，春节 8. red packet 红包
9. lion dance 舞狮 10. fireworks 烟花表演
11. firecracker 鞭炮 12. rich 富有的，有钱的
13. plan 计划，打算 14. hooray 好极了
15. light 点燃 16. second第二
17. cookbook菜谱 18. most最多
19. Spring Festival 春节 20. tomorrow 明天
21. Thanksgiving 感恩节 22. also也
23. e-friend 网友 24. important 重要的
注：红色单词为本单元出现，但不在生词表里的单词，可作为“三会”来学。
【词组或短语】
1. Chinese New Year = Spring Festival 春节 2. get sth from sb 从某人那里收到/ 得到某物
3. in Hong Kong在香港 4. next week下一周（反）last week
5. in the evening/ afternoon 在晚上/ 下午 6. have dinner吃晚饭
7. my parents我的父母亲 8. the most important holiday最重要的节日
9. Spring Festival春节 10. cook dumplings煮饺子
11. give sb sth = give sth to sb 把某物给某人 12. after dinner晚饭后
13. talk about谈论 14. a nice cake漂亮的蛋糕
15. at Chinese New Year 在新年 16. on Chinese New Year’s Eve 在除夕
17. on Chinese New Year’s Day 在年初一
18. buy some new clothes and food 买一些新衣服和食物
19. make some cakes and tangyuan 做些蛋糕和汤圆
20. watch fireworks 看烟火 21. watch a lion dance 看舞狮
22. have a big dinner 吃顿大餐
23. on the second day of Chinese New Year在年初二
24. the most important holiday in the UK 在英国最重要的节日
25. the most important festival in China 在中国最重要的节日
26. talk about 谈论 27. plan for sth 为某事作计划/ 打算
27. light some firecrackers and fireworks 点燃一些爆竹和烟火
28. say “ Happy New Year ” to …对…说新年好
29. have a lot of fun 玩得愉快 30. in the kitchen 在厨房
【语法】
一、be going to
be going to do是一般将来时结构之一，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。把be going to后面跟动词原形，句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon(不久), tomorrow morning等。本单元学习be going to…结构的特殊疑问句及肯定句。如：
We are going to have a party next Monday. 下星期一我们将开联欢会。
I’m going to see my grandparents this week. 这个星期我打算去看我的祖父母。
Is he going to play football tomorrow 明天他要去踢足球吗？
Who is she going to play with 她打算跟谁一起玩？
建议：先总结学生已学过的疑问词，由疑问词引申出特殊疑问句，用多种方式训练学生的表达。例如：Mike is going to play football with Liu Tao tomorrow. 就这句话，我们可以提出四个问题：What is going to do with Liu Tao tomorrow
Who is going to play football with Liu Tao tomorrow
When is Mike going to play football with Liu Tao
Who is Mike going to play football with tomorrow
此种方法可以使学生能很好地掌握疑问句的表达，并学会提问。
[练习]
I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Jim and Li Lei ___________________ (watch) the football match this evening.
2. _________ she _________________(have) a Chinese lesson tomorrow
3. — What ________ you ____________ (do) tomorrow morning
— I __________________ (see) my grandparents.
4. __________ they ____________ (go) fishing this Friday afternoon
5. There __________________ (be) a birthday party this evening.
II. 按要求改写句子。
1. We are going to play table tennis on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
— ___________ ___________ going to play table tennis on Saturday
— ___________, we __________.
2. He’s going to tell me all about it. （改为否定句）
He ____________ __________ going to tell me all about it.
3. She is going to work in New York next year. (对划线部分提问)
___________ _____________ she ___________ ___________ ___________ next year
4. They’re going to the park by bus. (对划线部分提问)
_________ __________they __________ ___________ the park
5. The students have a picnic on Sunday. (用next Sunday改写)
The students __________ _________ _________ __________ a picnic next Sunday.
6. Helen has lunch at school on Tuesdays. (用next Tuesday改写)
Helen ________ _________ __________ _________ lunch at school next Tuesday.
III. 把下列各句译成英语。
1. 我叔叔今晚要来和我们一起吃饭。
My uncle _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ with us this evening.
2. 他没打算住那小屋。
He _________ __________ __________ ____________ in the small house.
3. 我们要读这本书。
We __________ __________ _________ ____________ this book.
4. 他们打算在哪里开生日聚会？
_________ ___________ they ___________ ___________ ___________ a birthday party
二、介词in, on at 修饰时间的用法
1. in 用于年、月、季节或每一段时间前，也可用于泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。如：
We often go boating in the park in spring.
春天我们经常在公园划船。
They got to the Bund in the evening.
他们晚上到达了外滩。
2. on 用于具体的某一天或具体的早上、下午、晚上之前。如：
We usually watch fireworks on Chinese New Year’s Eve.
我们通常在除夕看烟花。
On Sunday morning , my grandpa often takes a walk in the park.
星期日早上，我的爷爷经常在公园散步。
On the afternoon of May 1, we usually climb the mountain. 在劳动节的早上，我们通常去爬山。
3. at 用于某个假期期间（不是指具体的某一天）或具体的几点钟之前。如：
What do you usually do at Chinese New Year
你通常在春节做什么？
I usually get up at six o’clock in the morning.
我通常在早上6点钟起床。
( ) 1. Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.
A. on; on B. at; on C. in; on
( ) 2. He came home ______ a rainy night.
A. on B. at C. in
( ) 3. Mike does his homework ______ seven _____ the evening.
A. on; to B. at; in C. at; on
( ) 4. Children get up very early _____the morning of Christmas Day.
A. in B. on C. at
( ) 5. ______ a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.
A. In B. On C. At
( ) 6. It was very cold______ the morning of our football match.
A. at B. on C. of
( ) 7. Why did you get up so early ___ this morning.
A. on B. / C. in
( ) 8. He went to Shanghai ________ a cold morning last year.
A. on B. in C. at
( ) 9. Mrs Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A. on B. of C. in
( ) 10. He often goes to school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.
A. to; in B. at; in C. to; at
【知识点解析】
1. Chinese New Year is coming.春节就要到了。
be coming 是用进行时表示将来的一种表达方式。 用进行时表示将来的常用动词有； come, reach, get, go, leave, start等。例如：
They’re going to New York next week. 他们下周将去纽约。
The bus is coming. 公交车要来了。
2. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we’re going to have dinner with…
在除夕，我们将和……一起吃晚饭。
on Chinese New Year’s Eve意为“在除夕”。介词on可用在具体某一天或具体某一天上、下午、晚上及星期之前。
His birthday is just on Christmas Eve. 他的生日在八月五日。
3. Bobby and Tina get red packets after dinner. 晚饭后，波比和蒂娜得到了红包。
get意为“得到”，如果是从某人处得到某物，可以用短语“get sth. from sb.”来表达。
--- What do you usually get on Children’s Day？你在儿童节通常得到什么？
--- I usually get a lot of toys from my parents. 我通常从我父母那儿得到许多礼物。
4. Bobby and Tina are talking about their plans for Chinese New Year’s Day.
波比和蒂娜正在谈论他们的春节计划。
talk about后接事或物，意为“谈论某事/物”；而talk to/with后接人，意为“和某人交谈”。
She is talking to her teacher. 她正在和她的老师交谈。
5. After that, my sister and I are going to say “Happy Chinese New Year” to my parents.
say… to sb 和某人说……, 例如：
say “hello” to ... 向某人问候
say “goodbye” to … 向某人道别
【知识拓展】
1. How to write an English email.如何写一封英文邮件。
解析 英文电子邮件的格式是：在电子邮件最上方“To”栏处写上收件人的姓名，在“Subject”栏处写上邮件的主题。然后，在正文的左上角协商收件人的称呼，如 “Dear Miss Li”或 “Hi, Mike”等。结束语写在正文的左下方，如 “Best wishes ”或 “Love”等。最后在结束语的下一行写上自己的名字。
2.中西方节日对照
the most important festival in China the most important holiday in the West
Spring Festival (January/February) Chinese people make dumplings and perform lion and dragon dances. Christmas (December 25th ) People in many countries celebrate Christmas and give each other presents.
Lantern Festival (lunar农历January 15th) It marks the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat sweet dumplings for good luck, watch the lantern show and guess riddles. Thanksgiving (the fourth Thursday in November) Families in the USA get together for a big dinner. Many People eat roast turkey and potatoes.
Chinese New Year’s Eve (the last day of lunar December) People have dumplings and stay up until midnight to welcome the New Year. April Fool’s Day (April 1st ) Children and some adults play tricks on their friends.
Mid-autumn Festival (lunar August 15th) On this day people eat moon cakes and enjoy a bright full moon.
Mother’s Day (the second Sunday in May) People honor their mothers by giving presents and postcards, and often have a family get-together.
National Day (October 1st)
October 1st is National Day. It is a very important holiday. People around the country celebrate the birthday of China on that day. In Beijing, the capital of China, many people go to Tian’ anmen Square to watch the National flag go up. Father’s Day (the third Sunday in June) People honor their fathers by giving presents and postcards, and often have a family get-together.
May Day (May 1st)
New Year’s Day(January 1st) There are many holidays and festivals in China. One is the International Labor Day or May Day 1st. People normally enjoy a seven-day holiday. They often go shopping or touring. Halloween (Oct.31st) The night of Oct.31st is Halloween. It’s a favourite American festival. They have a special party for it.
The Dragon Boat Festival(lunar May 5th ) The Dragon Boat Festival is on the lunar May 5th. On this day, people hold dragon boat races in many places and eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan. Easter (One Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th) Christians believe Christ came back to life on Easter Day. People make colorful eggs to celebrate the festival.
【语音】
oo 字母组合发 / / 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴型收圆并放松一点，舌头后缩。
book, cook, foot, good, look
建议：与前一单元语音部分oo发 /u:/进行对照。
Unit Eight单元练习卷
班级____________ 姓名 _______________得分________________
听力部分（30分）
一、听录音，选出你所听到的内容选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分。每题读两遍）
( )1. A. US B. UK C. CD
( )2. A. firecrackers B. fireworks C. fireflies
( )3. A. plant trees B. plant flowers C. plant more trees
( )4. A. keep the room clean B. keep the street clean C. keep the city clean
( )5. A. waste time B. waste money C. waste water
( )6. A. use paper bags B. use plastic bags C. use glass bottles
( )7. A. Chinese New Year B. New Year C. New Year’s Eve
( )8. A. make dumplings B. make cakes C. make dirty
( )9. A. red packets B. red flowers C. red purses
( )10. A. watch fireworks B. watch TV C. watch a lion dance
二、听录音，选择正确的答语。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分。每题读两遍）
( )1. A. He’s going to visit his aunt and uncle.
B. We are going to visit our aunt and uncle.
C. They’re going to visit their aunt and uncle.
( )2. A. I’m going to eat dumplings. B. They’re going to eat cakes.
C. She’s going to eat tangyuan.
( )3. A. We’re going to visit Beijing. B. She’s going to visit Beijing.
C. He’s going to visit Beijing.
( )4. A. I had a big dinner. B. I’m looking for my bananas.
C. He is looking for his bananas.
( )5. A. We can plant more trees. B. We can’t plant more trees.
C. We can throw banana skins on the ground.
三、听短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。（共5题；每题1分，满分5分。每题读两遍）
( )1. John is going to go to the supermarket at the weekend .
( )2. Amy is going to buy many things.
( )3. Amy is going to go to the park.
( )4. Mike is going to be at home.
( )5. Jack is going to the library on foot with his mum.
四、听录音，完成下列句子。（共10 个空；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分。短文读三遍）
Chinese New Year is . All the students are very . Now they’re
about their for Chinese New Year’s Day. Mike is going to ______
Aunt Black. Yang Ling is going to . Su Hai and Su Yang want to get red . Helen is going to write to her e-friends. They have a lot of .
笔试部分（70分）
一、找出划线部分读音与其余三个不同的选项。（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
( ) 1.A. wood B. moon C. took D. hooray
( ) 2.A. dance B. grass C. ask D. take
( ) 3.A. throw B. show C. flower D. window
( ) 4.A. teach B. bread C. weather D. breakfast
( ) 5.A. holiday B. someone C. project D. from
( ) 6.A. forty B. world C. worker D. word
二、词组英汉互译。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. 下星期 ______________________ 2. get red packets _________________
3. 做汤圆 ______________________ 4. in the kitchen __________________
5. 放烟花_______________________ 6. talk about _____________________
7. 在除夕_______________________ 8. on the second day _______________
9. 吃晚饭 ______________________ 10. cook dumplings ________________
三、单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
( )1. I’m going to watch a film________.
A. yesterday B. last weekend C. tomorrow
( ) 2. They ________ new clothes next Sunday.
A. buy B. are going to buy C. bought
( ) 3. Who are you going to ________
A. make B. visit C. talk
( )4. Nancy often gets emails _________ her friends.
A. from B. to C. with
( )5. Let’s __________ tangyuan together.
A. to make B. making C. make
( )6. My family and I _______ going to buy some new clothes and food..
A. is B. am C. are
( )7. _________ nice picture!
A. How B. What C. What a
( )8. Did you have dinner _______your grandparents last week
A .with B. on C. for
( )9. Look! I _______a red packet too.
A. have B. am C. has
( )10. My parents are talking _____their plans _____next year.
A. about; to B. to; for C. about; for
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
1. There is going to________(be) a lion dance in the street tomorrow.
2. Mike _______ (get) an email yesterday.
3. All the students are very _________(excite).
4. We’re going to __________(make) cakes tomorrow.
5. My father________(see) a Beijing opera show last week.
6. There are a lot of __________（firecracker）on the ground.
7. His family _________（be）going to have dinner together.
8. They are _________(plan) for their Chinese New Year party now.
五、按要求改写句子。（共5小题；每小题5分，满分5分））
1. I’m going to buy some flowers. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________
2. I’m rich. (改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________
3. They are going to sing at the party. (对划线部分提问)
____________________________________________________________
4. are, we, watch, fireworks, evening, going, to, in, the (.)
_______________________________________________ .
5. to, you, are, food, what, make, going ( )
_______________________________________________ .
六、根据中文完成句子。（共10个空格；每空一词，每词1分，满分10分）
1. 你打算在春节干什么？
________ are you going to do ________ Chinese New Year
2. 我打算晚上看电视。
I’m _______ ________ _________ TV in the evening.
3. 下周二是儿童节。
It’s going _________ __________ ________ Day next Tuesday.
4. 你给爷爷奶奶说“新年好”了吗？
Did you __________ “Happy New Year” _________ Grandparents
七、完形填空（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
Eddie is twenty-five years old. He _ 1__ in London with his parents. Every day Eddie gets up at six o’clock. Then he has 2 . At about eight o’clock he goes to work. He takes a bus to his 3 . He starts his work at eight thirty in the morning and finishes work at five thirty in the morning. He likes his job 4 he wants to help sick people. He also enjoys(享受) his life(生活). At weekends, he 5 plays tennis with his friends. He plays tennis very well and he is a 6 of the city’s tennis club.
( )1. A. live B. lives C. living
( )2. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
( )3. A. school B. hospital C. park
( )4. A. but B. and C. because
( )5. A. usually B. never C. or
( )6. A. friend B. doctor C. member
八、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
(A)
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn’t late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend (修理) something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much. He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him too.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”. ( )1. He gets up late every day.
( )2. He often teaches us English.
( )3. After class, he likes singing and playing basketball.
( )4. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
( )5. He doesn’t like Chinese food.
(B)
David: Mum, we have a class outing tomorrow.
Mum: Where are you going
David: We’re going to the zoo.
Mum: Oh, yes. You told me about it. It’s for your class project.
David: Yes. We are going to meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
Mum: What animals are you going to look at
David: We’re going to look at the monkeys and the elephants.
Mum: Are you There’s a new zebra in the zoo. It’s from Africa(非洲).
David: Yes. We’re going to see it too.
Mum: What time are you going to come home
David: At 4:30, I think.
根据对话内容，选择正确答案。
( )1. David is going to have a _______ tomorrow.
A. party B. picnic C. class outing
( )2. They are going to ________.
A. the school B. the zoo C. Africa
( )3. They are going there ________.
A. by bus B. on foot C. by bike
( )4. They are going to see ________.
A. monkeys B. monkeys and elephants
C. monkeys, elephants and zebras
( )5. David is going home ________.
A. at 10:30 B. at 4:30 C. at 1:30
九、根据图片提示，写一段话，至少五句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
What is David going to do tomorrow
David is going to get up ________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Unit Eight单元练习卷听力文字稿
一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（读两遍）
1. US 2. fireworks 3. plant more trees 4. keep the street clean 5. waste time
6. use plastic bags 7. New Year’s Eve 8. make dumplings 9. red packets
10. watch a lion dance
二、听录音，选择正确的答语。（读两遍）
1. Who are you going to visit
2. What are you going to eat
3. What place is he going to visit
4. What are you doing
5. What can we do to keep our city clean
( 1 B 2 A 3 C 4 B 5 A)
三、听短文，判断正误，用“T”或“F”表示。（读两遍）
Sarah likes to make a survey in the class. She finds everyone always has his own plan. John is going to the supermarket to buy many things on Saturday morning. Amy isn’t going to buy anything . She wants to go to the park with Mike. Mike is going to be with her. Jack is going to the library on foot with his mum.
四、听录音，补全短文。（读三遍）
Chinese New Year is coming. All the students are very excited. Now they’re talking about their plans for Chinese New Year’s Day. Mike is going to see aunt Black. Yang Ling is going to watch fireworks. Su Hai and Su Yang want to get red packets. Helen is going to write emails to her e-friends. They have a lot of fun.
Unit Eight单元练习卷参考答案
听力部分
一、ABCBA BCAAC
二、BACBA
三、TFTFT
四、coming; excited; talking; plans; see; watch; fireworks; packets; emails; fun
笔试部分
一、BDCABA
二、1. next week 2. 得到红包 3. make tangyuan 4. 在厨房
5. light fireworks 6.谈论 7. on Chinese New Year’s Eve 8. 第二天
9. have dinner/supper 10. 煮饺子
三、CBBAC CCAAC
四、be, got, excited, make, saw, firecrackers, are, planning
五、1. Are you going to buy any flowers
2. I’m not rich.
3. What are they going to do
4. We are going to watch fireworks in the evening.
5. What food are you going to make
六、1.What, at 2. going, to, watch 3. to be Children’s 4. say, to
七、B A B B A C
八、（A）FTFTF （B）
九、（仅供参考）David is going to get up at 7:30 in the morning. At 8:45 he is going to do his homework. Then he is going to see his grandparents. He is going to have lunch with them at 12:00. In the afternoon, he is going to buy some things at the supermarket with his mother. After supper at 7:00 he is going to read some books.
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