人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing Learning about Language （学案)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing Learning about Language （学案) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-18 20:43:46 | ||
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Unit 4 Sharing
Learning about Language
学习目标
1. 掌握本节生词及句型表达与运用。
2. 掌握短语的用法。
词汇运用
1. deserve
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
deserve + n. /pron. 值得……，应得……
deserve to do sth. 应该做某事
deserve doing/to be done 值得……
deserve 有时可用作反语，表示“罪有应得，活该”，常用于“get what sb. deserves”结构中。
People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve.
那些因醉酒驾车而入狱的人是罪有应得。
练习：The team deserved __________ (win) the game for they had practised hard for a whole month.
语法解析
短语
知识点1 短语的概述
1.含义及分类：英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语（NP）、动词短语（VP）、形容词短语（AdjP）、副词短语（AdvP）、介词短语（PreP）等。
2.句法功能：英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似，比如，名词短语与名词功能相似，在句子中主要充当主语、宾语等；介词短语主要是充当定语、状语、补语等；形容词短语主要充当表语、宾补、定语、状语等。例如：Most of the boys in my class like playing football. 在这个句子中，Most of the boys 是名词短语，in my class是介词短语，like playing football是动词短语。
知识点 2 短语动词
英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成一个具有新的词义的固定搭配，表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独的动词差不多，而且不可分割，这种固定搭配叫作短语动词。
（一）短语动词的构成
短语动词的构成主要有以下几种：
1.动词＋副词
bring up 抚养；提出 find out 查明；查出
pick out 精心挑选 hand in 上交
give up 放弃 break out 爆发
put aside 把……放在一边；留存，储蓄
2.动词＋介词
look for 寻找 look into 调查
go over 仔细检查 begin with 以……开始
3.动词＋副词＋介词
care about 关心 apply for 申请
object to 反对 consist of 由……组成
come up with 提出 get along with 与……和睦相处
run out of 用完 get away from 逃离
make up for 弥补 put up with 容忍
4.动词＋名词
take place 发生 make sense 讲得通，有意义
lose heart 泄气
5.动词＋名词＋介词
make faces 做鬼脸 take part in 参加
make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意
keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱
show interest in 对……表现出兴趣
take advantage of 利用
6.动词＋介词＋名词
（1）动词后需要带宾语类
keep . . . in mind记住……
put . . . into effect使……生效
take . . . into consideration 把……考虑在内
（2）动词后不带宾语类
come into being 形成
come into effect 生效
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
（二）动词与介词、副词的常见搭配
1.不同的动词后接相同的介词或副词
（1）动词＋away
throw away 扔掉 put away 将……收起
carry away拿走，带走 run away 逃离；躲避
go away 走开 give away 捐赠；分发；泄露，暴露
（2）动词＋down
hand down 把……传下 get/take/write/set down写下，记下
bring down 降低，减少tear down 拆除
（3）动词＋off
call off 取消 cut off 切掉；中断
pay off 还清 show off 炫耀
set off 出发 take off脱下；起飞；突然开始成功
（4）动词＋on
try on 试穿 have on穿着，戴着
keep on 继续 carry on 继续做
hold on 别挂断；坚持住；抓紧
（5）动词＋out
go out 熄灭 set out出发，动身
wear out用坏，磨损 wash out 把……洗掉
carry out 实施，执行 hand out分发
turn out出席，在场；结果是
work out 计算出；成功地发展
（6）动词＋over
come over短暂造访 hand over 移交
look over 检查 think over仔细考虑
take over接收，接管
（7）动词＋up
fix up 修理 call up 使想起；打电话给
cut up 切碎 grow up 长大
make up 编造；补上；组成
set up 建立，开办 put up 表现；提出（意见等）
take up 开始从事；占据 pick up 捡起；（开车）接人；偶然得到
2.同一个动词后接不同的介词或副词
（1）break+介词/副词
break down 出故障；垮掉 break up 散开，解散
break into强行闯入 break away 突然挣脱
break off 中断
（2）get+介词/副词
get about/around 传播 get on乘坐；进展
get off 从……下来 get out出去
get over 克服 get across 被理解
（3）give+介词/副词
give in 屈服，投降 give off放出，发出
give back 归还 give out耗尽；放出（光、热等）
（4）turn+介词/副词
turn around 转身 turn to 向……求助
turn in归还；上交 turn over 翻转
turn on 打开 turn off关掉
turn up 调高；偶然出现 turn down 把……调低，关小；拒绝
（5）put+介词/副词
put down 记下；镇压
put forward 提出，建议
put off推迟，使延期
put on 穿上；上演
put out生产；扑灭
练习：
1. The company is willing to _______ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.
A.look over B.bring in
C.put aside D.knock out
2. Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ________ what he was saying.
A.set aside B.take back
C.make out D.keep off
3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he _______ as she was so confident about her skills.
A.gave in B.dressed up
C.broke in D.turned up
4. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, _________ a new generation of virtual reality.
A.allowing for B.accounting for
C.calling for D.compensating for
5. More wind power stations will _________ to meet the demand for clean energy.
A.take up B.clear up
C.hold up D.spring up
6. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.
A.calls for B.calls on
C.calls off D.calls up
答案
词汇运用
1.to win
语法解析
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A
2
Learning about Language
学习目标
1. 掌握本节生词及句型表达与运用。
2. 掌握短语的用法。
词汇运用
1. deserve
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
deserve + n. /pron. 值得……，应得……
deserve to do sth. 应该做某事
deserve doing/to be done 值得……
deserve 有时可用作反语，表示“罪有应得，活该”，常用于“get what sb. deserves”结构中。
People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve.
那些因醉酒驾车而入狱的人是罪有应得。
练习：The team deserved __________ (win) the game for they had practised hard for a whole month.
语法解析
短语
知识点1 短语的概述
1.含义及分类：英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分，英语的短语可分为名词短语（NP）、动词短语（VP）、形容词短语（AdjP）、副词短语（AdvP）、介词短语（PreP）等。
2.句法功能：英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似，比如，名词短语与名词功能相似，在句子中主要充当主语、宾语等；介词短语主要是充当定语、状语、补语等；形容词短语主要充当表语、宾补、定语、状语等。例如：Most of the boys in my class like playing football. 在这个句子中，Most of the boys 是名词短语，in my class是介词短语，like playing football是动词短语。
知识点 2 短语动词
英语中有些动词可以和一些别的词构成一个具有新的词义的固定搭配，表达一个概念，其作用和一个单独的动词差不多，而且不可分割，这种固定搭配叫作短语动词。
（一）短语动词的构成
短语动词的构成主要有以下几种：
1.动词＋副词
bring up 抚养；提出 find out 查明；查出
pick out 精心挑选 hand in 上交
give up 放弃 break out 爆发
put aside 把……放在一边；留存，储蓄
2.动词＋介词
look for 寻找 look into 调查
go over 仔细检查 begin with 以……开始
3.动词＋副词＋介词
care about 关心 apply for 申请
object to 反对 consist of 由……组成
come up with 提出 get along with 与……和睦相处
run out of 用完 get away from 逃离
make up for 弥补 put up with 容忍
4.动词＋名词
take place 发生 make sense 讲得通，有意义
lose heart 泄气
5.动词＋名词＋介词
make faces 做鬼脸 take part in 参加
make use of 利用 pay attention to 注意
keep pace with 与……并驾齐驱
show interest in 对……表现出兴趣
take advantage of 利用
6.动词＋介词＋名词
（1）动词后需要带宾语类
keep . . . in mind记住……
put . . . into effect使……生效
take . . . into consideration 把……考虑在内
（2）动词后不带宾语类
come into being 形成
come into effect 生效
burst into tears 突然大哭起来
（二）动词与介词、副词的常见搭配
1.不同的动词后接相同的介词或副词
（1）动词＋away
throw away 扔掉 put away 将……收起
carry away拿走，带走 run away 逃离；躲避
go away 走开 give away 捐赠；分发；泄露，暴露
（2）动词＋down
hand down 把……传下 get/take/write/set down写下，记下
bring down 降低，减少tear down 拆除
（3）动词＋off
call off 取消 cut off 切掉；中断
pay off 还清 show off 炫耀
set off 出发 take off脱下；起飞；突然开始成功
（4）动词＋on
try on 试穿 have on穿着，戴着
keep on 继续 carry on 继续做
hold on 别挂断；坚持住；抓紧
（5）动词＋out
go out 熄灭 set out出发，动身
wear out用坏，磨损 wash out 把……洗掉
carry out 实施，执行 hand out分发
turn out出席，在场；结果是
work out 计算出；成功地发展
（6）动词＋over
come over短暂造访 hand over 移交
look over 检查 think over仔细考虑
take over接收，接管
（7）动词＋up
fix up 修理 call up 使想起；打电话给
cut up 切碎 grow up 长大
make up 编造；补上；组成
set up 建立，开办 put up 表现；提出（意见等）
take up 开始从事；占据 pick up 捡起；（开车）接人；偶然得到
2.同一个动词后接不同的介词或副词
（1）break+介词/副词
break down 出故障；垮掉 break up 散开，解散
break into强行闯入 break away 突然挣脱
break off 中断
（2）get+介词/副词
get about/around 传播 get on乘坐；进展
get off 从……下来 get out出去
get over 克服 get across 被理解
（3）give+介词/副词
give in 屈服，投降 give off放出，发出
give back 归还 give out耗尽；放出（光、热等）
（4）turn+介词/副词
turn around 转身 turn to 向……求助
turn in归还；上交 turn over 翻转
turn on 打开 turn off关掉
turn up 调高；偶然出现 turn down 把……调低，关小；拒绝
（5）put+介词/副词
put down 记下；镇压
put forward 提出，建议
put off推迟，使延期
put on 穿上；上演
put out生产；扑灭
练习：
1. The company is willing to _______ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.
A.look over B.bring in
C.put aside D.knock out
2. Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ________ what he was saying.
A.set aside B.take back
C.make out D.keep off
3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he _______ as she was so confident about her skills.
A.gave in B.dressed up
C.broke in D.turned up
4. The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, _________ a new generation of virtual reality.
A.allowing for B.accounting for
C.calling for D.compensating for
5. More wind power stations will _________ to meet the demand for clean energy.
A.take up B.clear up
C.hold up D.spring up
6. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.
A.calls for B.calls on
C.calls off D.calls up
答案
词汇运用
1.to win
语法解析
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A
2