人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Launching Your Career Section A Reading and Thinking (学案)

Unit 5 Launching Your Career
Section A Reading and Thinking
学习目标
掌握本节生词及句型表达与运用。
词汇运用
1、decide on
decide on是短语动词，其后可接名词、代词或v-ing作宾语，表示"决定，选定"。
例：
We must decide on a fit time and place for the meeting.
我们必须选定一个合适的时间和地点开会。
The day after the event, she decided on leaving Paris with her parents for Italy.
事情发生后的第二天，她决定和父母一起离开巴黎去意大利。
归纳拓展
（1）"决定/决心做某事"的表达：
decide to do sth.
make up one's mind to do sth.
determine to do sth.
be determined to do sth
（2）相关词语积累：
decide vi.&vt.决定，选定
decision n.（作出的）决定
decisive adj.决定性的；果断的
2、（1）计划，思考；找的答案，解决
I've worked out a new way of solving the problem.
我想出了解决这个问题的新方法。
Dl couldn't work out where the music was coming from.
我弄不明白这音乐是从哪里传来的
（2）计算；计算出（常与介词at搭配）
Your share works out at $270，你总共要负担270美元。
Work out how much money you'll need to save to travel around the world.
计算一下你周游世界需要攒多少钱。
（3）成功地发展
Things have worked out quite well for us.
对我们而言，事情进展得相当顺利。
（4）锻炼身体，做运动
I go to the sports club and work out once a week.
我一周去体育俱乐部锻炼一次。
归纳拓展
work构成的其他短语
work as担任；以身份工作
work on从事，致力于（to spend time working in order to produce or repair sth.）；努力实现work at致力于，努力改善（to make great efforts to achieve sth. or do sth. well）
3、look back
look back意为回忆，回顾，回首（往事），如果其后接宾语，要加上介词
例：
When I look back，I can see where we went wrong.
回过头来看，我可以看出我们错在哪里。
When I look back on2020，I am proud of what we have achieved.
回顾2020年，我为我们所取得的成就感到骄傲。
与look相关的其他短语：
look forward to盼望，期待
look into调查，审查
look out小心，当心
look over检查，查看
look up好转；查阅；抬头往上看
look up to尊敬，钦佩
look through快速查看，浏览
look down on轻视，瞧不起
4、debt 负债情况；债务，欠款
常见搭配：
be in debt负债（强调状态）
be out of debt不负债（强调状态）
go/get/run/.fall into debt陷入债务之中（强调动作）
get out of debt摆脱债务，不负债（强调动作）
pay off one's debts还清某人的债务（强调动作）
He has no money. To make things worse，he has been in debt for a long time.
他没有钱。更精糕的是，他已经负债很久了。
It is much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.
欠债容易还债难。
句式指导
wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气
wish表示“希望”，其后接宾语从句时，宾语从句常用虚拟语气，表示未实现的主观愿望或永远达不到目的的空想。从句谓语有三种形式：
一般过去时（be动词一般用were）（与现在事实相反）
had+过去分词（与过去事实相反）
would/could/might+动词原形（对将来情况的假设）
例：
Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I danced as well as her.
埃伦是个很棒的舞者。我希望我能跳得和她一样好。（与现在事实相反）
We wish we had studied harder when at school.
我们希望我们（当年）上学时学习能再努力一点。（与过去事实相反）
How I wish I could have a good holiday this Spring Festival！
我多么希望这个春节能有一个愉快的假期！（与将来事实相反）
练习
1.The _____ in the office were knocked on the head, and when they came to, they had difficulty _____ the two robbers. (account, profile)
2.She tried _____ in the thick forest by means of the watch on her _____. (orient, wrist)
3.The articles are obviously shorter with strong headlines and _____, designed by a _____ artist. (graphic)
4.He _____ his chair nearer the cupboard to see if the document was hidden in the upper _____. (draw)
5._____ from neighbouring countries were sent to the country, _____ on its military bases. (spy)
6.我真希望在你昨天离开之前有机会和你谈谈我的作品。（虚拟语气）
I wish _________________ about my work before you left yesterday.
答案以及解析
1.答案：accountants, profiling
2.答案：orienting, wrist
3.答案：graphics, graphic
4.答案：drew, drawer
5.答案：Spies, spying
6.答案：I had got a chance to talk with you
解析：根据句意和提示信息可知,此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,因此从句用过去完成时。
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