2023届高考英语复习同位语从句课件（14张ppt)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2023届高考英语复习同位语从句课件（14张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 104.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-18 20:58:31 | ||
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文档简介
(共14张PPT)
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
名词性从句 之
同位语从句
同位语
1. Beijing, the capital of China, has a large population.
2. You students should study hard.
同位语对与之同位的名词提供补充说明。
同位语从句定义：
同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明、描绘，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系 （ 即被解释说明的词=同位语）。
I heard the words that our team had won the tournament.
抽象名词：
belief, evidence, decision, suggestion, information, fact, hope, idea, news, opinion, view, possibility, problem, question, truth, promise, order, demand, proposal.
1. 连接词
2. 连接代词
3. 连接副词
that whether
what who whom whose
when where why how
Eg:
The general gave the order the soldiers should cross the river at once.
We will discuss the problem the sports meeting will be held on time.
I have no idea he said just now.
I have no impression he went home, perhaps by bike.
that
whether
what
how
Eg:
1. They expressed the hope they would come over to visit China
again.
2. I have no idea they were able to get it done in so short a time.
3. Have you any idea he is doing now
4. They asked me the question the work was worth doing.
5. The question should do the work requires consideration.
that
how
what
whether
who
Eg:
6. The question we should go has not been decided.
7. My question he did it hasn’t been answerd.
8. I have no idea has happened to him.
9. I’ve come from Mr.Wang with a message he can’t visit you this afternoon.
10. I have no idea he will be back.
where
why
what
that
when
与定语从句的区别
We are glad at the news that he will come.
We are glad at news that he told us.
同位语从句
定语从句
与定语从句的区别练习题
The news he told me is encouraging.
The news our team has won the gold medal is encouraging.
同位语从句
定语从句
that
that
特别注意1：
在表示要求、建议、命令的抽象名词后面，同位语从句用虚拟语气： should + 动词原形， should 可省略。
表要求
表建议
表命令
requirement, request
suggestiion, advice, decision, proposal, recommendation
order, instruction
The suggestion the plan ( should ) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.
Mom left orders I ( should ) tidy my room before I went shopping with friends.
Eg:
that
that
通常同位语从句一般都紧接在与其同位的抽象名词之后，但有时，为了保持句式的平衡，将同位语从句与被解释的名词分离，起间出现其他成分，这种被别的词隔开的情况，就叫分离式同位语从句。
特别注意2：分离式同位语从句
The news must be true that these products will no longer be
available in the market.
The news that these products will no longer be available in the
market must be true.
特别注意2：分离式同位语从句
Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some
reasons, that they lost the game.
For some reason, nobody would stand out admitting the fact
that they lost the game.
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
名词性从句 之
同位语从句
同位语
1. Beijing, the capital of China, has a large population.
2. You students should study hard.
同位语对与之同位的名词提供补充说明。
同位语从句定义：
同位语从句用来对其前面的抽象名词进行解释说明、描绘，被解释说明的词和同位语在逻辑上是主表关系 （ 即被解释说明的词=同位语）。
I heard the words that our team had won the tournament.
抽象名词：
belief, evidence, decision, suggestion, information, fact, hope, idea, news, opinion, view, possibility, problem, question, truth, promise, order, demand, proposal.
1. 连接词
2. 连接代词
3. 连接副词
that whether
what who whom whose
when where why how
Eg:
The general gave the order the soldiers should cross the river at once.
We will discuss the problem the sports meeting will be held on time.
I have no idea he said just now.
I have no impression he went home, perhaps by bike.
that
whether
what
how
Eg:
1. They expressed the hope they would come over to visit China
again.
2. I have no idea they were able to get it done in so short a time.
3. Have you any idea he is doing now
4. They asked me the question the work was worth doing.
5. The question should do the work requires consideration.
that
how
what
whether
who
Eg:
6. The question we should go has not been decided.
7. My question he did it hasn’t been answerd.
8. I have no idea has happened to him.
9. I’ve come from Mr.Wang with a message he can’t visit you this afternoon.
10. I have no idea he will be back.
where
why
what
that
when
与定语从句的区别
We are glad at the news that he will come.
We are glad at news that he told us.
同位语从句
定语从句
与定语从句的区别练习题
The news he told me is encouraging.
The news our team has won the gold medal is encouraging.
同位语从句
定语从句
that
that
特别注意1：
在表示要求、建议、命令的抽象名词后面，同位语从句用虚拟语气： should + 动词原形， should 可省略。
表要求
表建议
表命令
requirement, request
suggestiion, advice, decision, proposal, recommendation
order, instruction
The suggestion the plan ( should ) be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.
Mom left orders I ( should ) tidy my room before I went shopping with friends.
Eg:
that
that
通常同位语从句一般都紧接在与其同位的抽象名词之后，但有时，为了保持句式的平衡，将同位语从句与被解释的名词分离，起间出现其他成分，这种被别的词隔开的情况，就叫分离式同位语从句。
特别注意2：分离式同位语从句
The news must be true that these products will no longer be
available in the market.
The news that these products will no longer be available in the
market must be true.
特别注意2：分离式同位语从句
Nobody would stand out admitting the fact, for some
reasons, that they lost the game.
For some reason, nobody would stand out admitting the fact
that they lost the game.