人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career Section B Learning about Language教案
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career Section B Learning about Language教案 |  | |
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Unit 5 Launching Your Career
Section B Learning about Language
教学设计
科目：英语 课题： 课时：1课时
教学目标与核心素养：
知识目标：学习和掌握描述自己感兴趣的职业的语言
能力目标：能够举一反三，借助单元中出现的生词，复习、总结以前学过的同类词。
情感目标：鼓励学生以优秀人物为榜样，做好自己的职业规划
教学重难点
教学重点：学习和掌握描述自己感兴趣的职业的语言
教学难点：借助单元中出现的生词，复习、总结以前学过的同类词。
课前准备：多媒体，黑板，粉笔
教学过程：
一、Pre-class
1. Greeting
2. Leading-in
学生活动：学生完成活动1的句子填空，然后师生核对答案。教师引导学生发现其中表达因果关系的句式，并请学生模仿句式写一写他们的理想职业及原因。学生先结对分享自己的想法，然后在班级内汇报同伴的理想职业及原因，通过转述的方式检验分享的效果。
活动目的：此活动中的词汇和句子均与本单元主题相关，可以锻炼学生有逻辑地阐述自己的理想职业及原因和正确转述他人观点的能力。
1 The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and , I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. So I want to become a chemist in the future
2 My aunt developed cancer three years ago. Seeing her suffering makes me want to become a doctor to protect people from such diseases
3 I want to become a because I think fairness and justice is of great importance to society, and I hope I can make some contribution in that respect
4 I have always been passionate about books, so I want to be a . By providing a comfortable reading environment and good books, I hope more people can enjoy reading
5 I always feel amazed when I see my grandfather's huge medicine chest with countless small that store many herbs. Now I am studying Chinese medicine and I hope I can be an expert in this field, too.
答案：
1 hydrogen
2 breast
3 lawyer
4 librarian
5 drawers
2、 While-class
学生活动：完成活动2。教师引导学生关注阅读中单词的词类转化现象。
1 Hearing the news that he had made the school team, David joyfully (v. ,n.) the ball against the wall.
2 The old basketball looked very used and had lost its (v. ,n.)
3 The zoologists set up (n,v) cameras in the panda reserve.
4 There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of (v.,n.)on the star couple.
答案：
1 bounced v.
2 profile n.
3 spy n.
4 spying v.
活动目的：词类转化在英语中非常普遍，可能会给阅读带来障碍。学生在平时阅读中要有意识地积累这类词汇。
学生活动：重读 Reading and Thinking板块的主阅读语篇，标出其中能够发生词类转化的单词。
Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.
Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios，like working as a librarian or a lawyer.
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.
活动目的：通过重读该板块的主阅读语篇，学生不仅可以发现更多可以发生词类转化的单词，还能进一步加深对语篇和主题意义的理解。
学生活动：通过头脑风暴活动来收集更多可以发生词类转化的单词。教师还可以让学生以小组的形式课下进行收集，并在全班分享，这样能有效扩大词汇积累的数量，提升理解和运用词汇的意识和能力。以下例子可供参考：
Can you time how long it takes me to make the presentation？
Our opinions usually change over time.
As young people, we should shoulder our responsibility.
I was caught in a heavy shower yesterday. So, I have a cold now.
I shower my flowers regularly and they are thriving.
Every individual should play his part in protecting the environment.
学生活动：完成活动3。
（1）学生阅读演讲稿，概括主旨大意。
（2）学生完成活动3中的词语填空，师生核对答案。
（3）学生回答以下问题，对该演讲的观点进行评价。
What do you think of this speech？
Do you agree with the speaker？Why or why not？
活动3：
Probably everyone dreams of having a great career, but first let's what this means. When thinking about what makes a career great, many ideas may in your head, such as the desire for money, power, or fame. Different people might have different opinions about this, but wouldn't it be kind of greedy to focus on money and fame on something more meaningful Please close your eyes and think of someone professional and successful, It could be a famous entrepreneur, a great leader, a scientist or an artist, or a teacher who you. My choice would be Marie Curie, who discovered .For me, she is great not just because she was world-famous, but because she made great contributions to mankind. Being a female scientist was much less common in her time, but in spite of this she devoted her life to her career. So I that if you want a great career, you need to yourself to something meaningful. I believe all great careers have this .
答案：
define；bounce around；rather than；has a great influence on；radium；come to a conclusion；commit；in common
（4）学生回答以下问题，思考伟大职业的内涵。
How do you define a great career？
What do all great careers have in common？
三、After-class
回顾本课语法要点。
句子按照其结构可以分为简单句、并列句、主从复合句和并列复合句。
1.简单句
只有一个主谓结构的独立分句叫简单句。在简单句中，主语和谓语可以由一个词或短语充当，也可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语充当，组成并列的主语或并列的谓语。除了主语和谓语之外，简单句中还可以有宾语、定语、状语、补语等。
例：
Spring is the best season for planting trees.
春季是植树的最佳季节。
2.并列句
含有两个或两个以上的独立分句的句子叫并列句。并列句中的常见的连词有：
①表示并列关系：and，not only…but also…，neither…nor… as well as等
②表示转折或对比关系：but，yet，while等。
③表示因果关系：for，so，thus，therefore等。
④表示选择关系：or，either…or…等。
例：
I have travelled to many places，but I still want to visit more.
我已经去过很多地方旅游，但是我还想游览更多的地方。
3.主从复合句
（1）由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句所构成的句子叫主从复合句。主句和从句都具有完整的主语和谓语，但从句只是句子的一个成分，不能独立存在。
（2）主从复合句可分为定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句三大类。
①定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
②状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句等。
③名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
4.并列复合句
两个或两个以上由并列连接词连接的分句中至少有一个是主从复合句，这种句子称为并列复合句。
三、分析长句的方法
1.找出句子主干
一般而言，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者（主语），可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句（并列谓语动词的情况除外）
2.寻找并列连词
英语并列句或并列复合句都是由并列连词来连接的。找准这些并列连词，就能够弄懂句与句之间的逻辑关系。
四、Summary
句子按照其结构可以分为简单句、并列句、主从复合句和并列复合句。
作业布置：
Learning how to choose a career is important not only to adults but also to students at college. People decide to have their careers ①_____(change) simply because they dislike the job they ②_____ (current) have. They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living. In this case, ③_____ (get) career guidance is very important. The first step in choosing a career ④_____ (be) understanding yourself. This will help you realize what you enjoy doing.
The best way to do this is to take a personality test, ⑤_____ it is available on the Internet for free. It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do. Next, visit career guidance centers or career ⑥_____ (website). If possible, apply for a volunteer that benefits you. You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is ⑦_____ (suit) for you or not. Finally, you should learn universal(广泛适用的) skills, ⑧_____ will help you get opportunities to change your career in the future. All in all, choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives ⑨_____ (spend) on work.
Therefore, putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead ⑩_____ the best jobs.
答案以及解析
1.答案：① changed② currently③ getting/ to get ④ is⑤ and
⑥ websites⑦ suitable⑧ which⑨ is spent⑩ to
解析：①考查过去分词。此处为have sth. done结构， careers与change之间为被动关系，因此使用change的过去分词形 式。故填changed。
②考查副词。句中需用副词作状语修饰动词have。故填currently。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种情况下，获得职业指导非常重要。不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；动名词作主语表示泛指的、一般的抽象概念。根据本句话的语境，使用动名词和动词不定式均可。故填getting 或to get。
④考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该句为主系表结构，此处指选择职业的第一步是了解你自己，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是The first step in choosing a career,故填is。
⑤考查并列连词。句意:做这件事最好的方法是进行一次个性测试，并且在互联网上可免费测试。空格前后是两个完整的句子，且内容是并列关系。故填and。
⑥考查名词的数。website是可数名词，此处和centers为并列成分，故用复数名词websites。
⑦考查形容词。此处指这条职业道路是否适合你。be suitable for sb.适合某人。
⑧考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为universal skills,关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
⑨考查时态和语态。此处指我们生命中大部分时间都花在工作上。此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。most of the time in our lives作原因状语从句的主语，与spend之间为被动关系，故填is spent。
⑩考查介词。句意：因此，把兴趣和爱好投入职业中总会(让你）找到最好的工作。短语lead to意为“引起，导致，造成”。故填to。
2
Section B Learning about Language
教学设计
科目：英语 课题： 课时：1课时
教学目标与核心素养：
知识目标：学习和掌握描述自己感兴趣的职业的语言
能力目标：能够举一反三，借助单元中出现的生词，复习、总结以前学过的同类词。
情感目标：鼓励学生以优秀人物为榜样，做好自己的职业规划
教学重难点
教学重点：学习和掌握描述自己感兴趣的职业的语言
教学难点：借助单元中出现的生词，复习、总结以前学过的同类词。
课前准备：多媒体，黑板，粉笔
教学过程：
一、Pre-class
1. Greeting
2. Leading-in
学生活动：学生完成活动1的句子填空，然后师生核对答案。教师引导学生发现其中表达因果关系的句式，并请学生模仿句式写一写他们的理想职业及原因。学生先结对分享自己的想法，然后在班级内汇报同伴的理想职业及原因，通过转述的方式检验分享的效果。
活动目的：此活动中的词汇和句子均与本单元主题相关，可以锻炼学生有逻辑地阐述自己的理想职业及原因和正确转述他人观点的能力。
1 The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and , I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry. So I want to become a chemist in the future
2 My aunt developed cancer three years ago. Seeing her suffering makes me want to become a doctor to protect people from such diseases
3 I want to become a because I think fairness and justice is of great importance to society, and I hope I can make some contribution in that respect
4 I have always been passionate about books, so I want to be a . By providing a comfortable reading environment and good books, I hope more people can enjoy reading
5 I always feel amazed when I see my grandfather's huge medicine chest with countless small that store many herbs. Now I am studying Chinese medicine and I hope I can be an expert in this field, too.
答案：
1 hydrogen
2 breast
3 lawyer
4 librarian
5 drawers
2、 While-class
学生活动：完成活动2。教师引导学生关注阅读中单词的词类转化现象。
1 Hearing the news that he had made the school team, David joyfully (v. ,n.) the ball against the wall.
2 The old basketball looked very used and had lost its (v. ,n.)
3 The zoologists set up (n,v) cameras in the panda reserve.
4 There was a huge debate about whether the reporter should be accused of (v.,n.)on the star couple.
答案：
1 bounced v.
2 profile n.
3 spy n.
4 spying v.
活动目的：词类转化在英语中非常普遍，可能会给阅读带来障碍。学生在平时阅读中要有意识地积累这类词汇。
学生活动：重读 Reading and Thinking板块的主阅读语篇，标出其中能够发生词类转化的单词。
Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life.
Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios，like working as a librarian or a lawyer.
One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks.
活动目的：通过重读该板块的主阅读语篇，学生不仅可以发现更多可以发生词类转化的单词，还能进一步加深对语篇和主题意义的理解。
学生活动：通过头脑风暴活动来收集更多可以发生词类转化的单词。教师还可以让学生以小组的形式课下进行收集，并在全班分享，这样能有效扩大词汇积累的数量，提升理解和运用词汇的意识和能力。以下例子可供参考：
Can you time how long it takes me to make the presentation？
Our opinions usually change over time.
As young people, we should shoulder our responsibility.
I was caught in a heavy shower yesterday. So, I have a cold now.
I shower my flowers regularly and they are thriving.
Every individual should play his part in protecting the environment.
学生活动：完成活动3。
（1）学生阅读演讲稿，概括主旨大意。
（2）学生完成活动3中的词语填空，师生核对答案。
（3）学生回答以下问题，对该演讲的观点进行评价。
What do you think of this speech？
Do you agree with the speaker？Why or why not？
活动3：
Probably everyone dreams of having a great career, but first let's what this means. When thinking about what makes a career great, many ideas may in your head, such as the desire for money, power, or fame. Different people might have different opinions about this, but wouldn't it be kind of greedy to focus on money and fame on something more meaningful Please close your eyes and think of someone professional and successful, It could be a famous entrepreneur, a great leader, a scientist or an artist, or a teacher who you. My choice would be Marie Curie, who discovered .For me, she is great not just because she was world-famous, but because she made great contributions to mankind. Being a female scientist was much less common in her time, but in spite of this she devoted her life to her career. So I that if you want a great career, you need to yourself to something meaningful. I believe all great careers have this .
答案：
define；bounce around；rather than；has a great influence on；radium；come to a conclusion；commit；in common
（4）学生回答以下问题，思考伟大职业的内涵。
How do you define a great career？
What do all great careers have in common？
三、After-class
回顾本课语法要点。
句子按照其结构可以分为简单句、并列句、主从复合句和并列复合句。
1.简单句
只有一个主谓结构的独立分句叫简单句。在简单句中，主语和谓语可以由一个词或短语充当，也可以由两个或两个以上的词或短语充当，组成并列的主语或并列的谓语。除了主语和谓语之外，简单句中还可以有宾语、定语、状语、补语等。
例：
Spring is the best season for planting trees.
春季是植树的最佳季节。
2.并列句
含有两个或两个以上的独立分句的句子叫并列句。并列句中的常见的连词有：
①表示并列关系：and，not only…but also…，neither…nor… as well as等
②表示转折或对比关系：but，yet，while等。
③表示因果关系：for，so，thus，therefore等。
④表示选择关系：or，either…or…等。
例：
I have travelled to many places，but I still want to visit more.
我已经去过很多地方旅游，但是我还想游览更多的地方。
3.主从复合句
（1）由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句所构成的句子叫主从复合句。主句和从句都具有完整的主语和谓语，但从句只是句子的一个成分，不能独立存在。
（2）主从复合句可分为定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句三大类。
①定语从句包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
②状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句和方式状语从句等。
③名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
4.并列复合句
两个或两个以上由并列连接词连接的分句中至少有一个是主从复合句，这种句子称为并列复合句。
三、分析长句的方法
1.找出句子主干
一般而言，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者（主语），可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句（并列谓语动词的情况除外）
2.寻找并列连词
英语并列句或并列复合句都是由并列连词来连接的。找准这些并列连词，就能够弄懂句与句之间的逻辑关系。
四、Summary
句子按照其结构可以分为简单句、并列句、主从复合句和并列复合句。
作业布置：
Learning how to choose a career is important not only to adults but also to students at college. People decide to have their careers ①_____(change) simply because they dislike the job they ②_____ (current) have. They take on the jobs not because they like them but because they need to make a living. In this case, ③_____ (get) career guidance is very important. The first step in choosing a career ④_____ (be) understanding yourself. This will help you realize what you enjoy doing.
The best way to do this is to take a personality test, ⑤_____ it is available on the Internet for free. It is also important to understand your values and know what you are willing to do. Next, visit career guidance centers or career ⑥_____ (website). If possible, apply for a volunteer that benefits you. You can get professional help and decide whether the career path is ⑦_____ (suit) for you or not. Finally, you should learn universal(广泛适用的) skills, ⑧_____ will help you get opportunities to change your career in the future. All in all, choosing a career is important because most of the time in our lives ⑨_____ (spend) on work.
Therefore, putting interests and hobbies into careers can always lead ⑩_____ the best jobs.
答案以及解析
1.答案：① changed② currently③ getting/ to get ④ is⑤ and
⑥ websites⑦ suitable⑧ which⑨ is spent⑩ to
解析：①考查过去分词。此处为have sth. done结构， careers与change之间为被动关系，因此使用change的过去分词形 式。故填changed。
②考查副词。句中需用副词作状语修饰动词have。故填currently。
③考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种情况下，获得职业指导非常重要。不定式作主语常表示具体的某一动作；动名词作主语表示泛指的、一般的抽象概念。根据本句话的语境，使用动名词和动词不定式均可。故填getting 或to get。
④考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该句为主系表结构，此处指选择职业的第一步是了解你自己，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是The first step in choosing a career,故填is。
⑤考查并列连词。句意:做这件事最好的方法是进行一次个性测试，并且在互联网上可免费测试。空格前后是两个完整的句子，且内容是并列关系。故填and。
⑥考查名词的数。website是可数名词，此处和centers为并列成分，故用复数名词websites。
⑦考查形容词。此处指这条职业道路是否适合你。be suitable for sb.适合某人。
⑧考查非限制性定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为universal skills,关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
⑨考查时态和语态。此处指我们生命中大部分时间都花在工作上。此处描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时。most of the time in our lives作原因状语从句的主语，与spend之间为被动关系，故填is spent。
⑩考查介词。句意：因此，把兴趣和爱好投入职业中总会(让你）找到最好的工作。短语lead to意为“引起，导致，造成”。故填to。
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