人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing Using Language&Assessing Your Progress 学案(有答案)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing Using Language&Assessing Your Progress 学案(有答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-10-18 21:37:36

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Unit 4 Sharing
Using Language & Assessing Your Progress
学习目标
1.掌握本节生词及句型表达与运用。
2.掌握议论文的写作方法。
词汇运用
1. contract
词性:____________ 意思:_____________
词性:____________ 意思:_____________
contract a disease 感染疾病
contract (sb.) to do sth. (与某人)签订合约做某事
draw up a contract 起草合同
enter into/sign/make a contract (with sb. ) (与某人)签订合同
练习:—你晨会又迟到了!
-我很抱歉。我几乎整个晚上都在起草一份合同。
-You are late for the morning meeting again!
-I'm terribly sorry. I __________ almost the whole night.
2. take… for granted
意思:_____________
(1)take...for granted 表示“(因习以为常)对……不予重视,(因视为当然而)不把……当回事”;take后可跟sb./sth. 作宾语。
(2)take it for granted that...表示“认为……是理所当然的”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。
练习:Young people should be independent, and don't take ______ for granted that they can depend on their parents when in trouble.
句型解析
1. Yes, I did see it.是的,我确实看到了。
“do/does/did+动词原形”结构
(1)在肯定句中,如果强调谓语动词,不能用强调句型,而要用“do/does/did+动词
原形”结构,表示“的确……,确实……,真的……”。
(2)这种强调结构只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种形式:do/does用于一般现在时,did用于一般过去时。do用于第一、二人称的单复数和第三人称复数,does用于第三人称单数,did用于各种人称。
I do want to change the situation, but I don't know how.
我确实想改变这种局面,但我不知道该怎么办。
Although these problems are tough, they do have solutions.
虽然这些问题很棘手,但是他们的确有解决方法。
My children did enjoy themselves while playing on the beach last Sunday.
上星期日我的孩子们在海滩确实玩得很开心。
在祈使句中使用“do+动词原形”形式,往往不表示命令,而表示强烈的请求,有时表达更加客气的语气,此时do可意为“务必,一定”。
Do come on time next time. 下次请务必准时来。
2. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.
现在,不仅坦桑尼亚人在这家医院得到了帮助,周边国家的人民也得到了帮助。
“not only. . .but (also). . .”结构位于句首的用法
当该结构连接两个并列分句,且not only位于句首时,not only所在的分句要用倒装语序,即将谓语的一部分(如助动词和情态动词)移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。当谓语为be动词时,将be动词提前。
The sports meet is successfully completed. Not only do we have fun, but we learn to take pride in our partners, cheer for them and help them when they are in need.
运动会圆满结束。我们不仅玩得开心,而且我们学会以我们的伙伴为荣,为他们欢呼,并在他们需要帮助时帮助他们。(助动词do提到主语we之前)
Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an optional photographic course at university to develop my skill.
我对摄影不仅感兴趣,上大学时还选修了摄影课来提升我的技能。(be动词am提到主语I之前)
注意:
(1)“not only...but(also)...”用于连接两个并列的成分,如主语、谓语、宾语、状语等。当“not only. . .but(also). . .”连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”,即要和but (also) 后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
Mary not only plays well but also writes music herself.
玛丽不仅乐器演奏得好,还会自己创作乐曲。(连接两个谓语)
Not only Tom but also I am fond of playing football.
不仅汤姆喜欢踢足球,我也喜欢。(连接两个主语)
(2)省略:not only...but also...结构,一般只省略also,但在连接句子时,有时可见到省略but,甚至省略but also的情形。
Shakespeare was not only a playwright but an actor.
莎士比亚不仅是一位剧作家,还是一位演员。(省略also)
Not only was I tired, I was also very cold. 我不仅觉得疲惫,还感到很冷。(省略but)
Not only does he have a first-class brain, he is a hard worker.
他不仅有着头等聪明的头脑,而且工作能吃苦。(省略but also)
写作天地
如何写演讲稿
演讲稿不是普通的英语文章,它是进行演讲的依据,是对演讲内容和形式的规范和提示,它体现着演讲的目的和手段。它可以用来交流思想、感情,表达主张、见解;也可以用来介绍自己的学习、工作情况和经验等。演讲稿具有宣传、鼓励、教育等作用,它可以把演讲者的观点、主张与思想感情传达给听众,使他们信服并在思想感情上产生共鸣。
一、演讲稿一般分为以下三部分:
1.开头:打招呼,说明演讲的主题。一篇好的演讲稿能够在一开始就清楚地让听众明白演讲的主题并能够吸引听众。开篇可以引用名人名言,或向观众提出问题,也可以采用开门
见山的方式给出主题等。
2.主体:要用各种方法和材料说明、支持论点,表达思想,感染听众;也可以设立问句并结合自身经历支持演讲话题。写作时可根据需要,有效、正确地使用英语写作方法和技巧,例如恰当地运用明喻、暗喻或夸张等修辞手段,同时需要注意用词要准确,避免使用生僻词或模棱两可的语言。
3.结尾:总结概括,提出期望,表示感谢。要强调论点、得出结论或表达感情,结束演讲,也可以重复开头或用呼吁或用反问结尾。
二、演讲稿的语言特点
演讲稿要做到观点鲜明、条理清晰,要明确表达出对问题持有的看法,不要含糊其辞。一篇演讲稿要谈几个方面的问题,每一个方面有哪些要点都要安排得有条理,让人听起来容
易抓住重点。此外,在正文中可以适当增加关联词和细节,以使行文连贯、结构完整。
因为要直接面对听众,演讲稿具有口语性强、语言简洁明快的特点。在行文时应多用祈使句、情态动词等;为吸引听众、增强说服力和说理气势,应使用多种句型,使用排比、引用等修辞手法。
常用表达
1. Good morning everybody! It's an honor to be here and to share with you the story of. . .
2. I am glad/honored to be here on such a special occasion.
3. Today I want to talk to you about...
4. It's my honor to be here to make a speech with the title of...
5. I am very glad to share my topic with you. Then today I'd like to talk about. . .
6. I have the honor to be here to say something about. . .
7. OK, thank you for listening. That's all.
练习:
假定你是李华,你们学校将举办以“Protect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演稿。
1.野生动物的现状;
2.保护建议(建保护区、提高保护意识等);
3.美好愿景。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:自然保护区 nature reserve
意识 awareness
Good morning, everyone!
I'm very glad to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is __________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
词汇运用
1. was drawing up a contract 2. it
写作天地
One possible version:
Good morning, everyone!
I'm very glad to give a speech today. The topic of my speech is "Protect Wild Animals".
As we all know, wild animals play a part in keeping the balance of nature. Unfortunately, they are in danger, and some of them are dying out. So it is urgent to take some measures to protect them. First of all, we must establish nature reserves. Secondly, it is important to raise public awareness of protecting wild animals. To harm wild animals is to harm ourselves. Therefore, let's take the responsibility and do what we can to protect them. I hope in the future we can live harmoniously and happily together with wild animals.
Thank you!
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