人教版九年级全册Unit 10You're supposed to shake hands.(Section B 2a－2e)知识点课件(共18张PPT)

(共18张PPT)
Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands.
Period 4(Section B 2a－2e)
教学目标 1. 学会利用做笔记或小结的方法来帮助长期记忆2. 学习和了解作者在法国的情况以及法国的餐桌礼仪3. 能用be supposed to谈论习俗礼仪
重点词汇 basic, exchange, go out of one's way, make...feel at home, granddaughter, behave, except, get used to, suggestion
重点句型 ①My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.②You're not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You're supposed to put it on the table!③I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it.
难点 Another thing is that it is impolite to say you're full.
1. exchange 交换
【点拨】(1) exchange既可作动词，也可作名词，意为“交换”。如：
①an exchange student　交换生
②exchange programs　交流项目
③We still exchange gifts at Christmas.
我们依然在圣诞节时交换礼物。
(2)exchange的常用搭配：exchange... for...意为“用……交换……”。如：
①exchange dollars for RMB 美元换人民币
②I'd like to exchange this dress for one in a smaller size.
我想把这条连衣裙换小一个尺码。
2. except除……之外；除了；只是
【点拨】except是介词，意为“除……之外”，其后可接名词、代词、介词短语、副词和从句等，表示把某人或某物从某一范围内排除出去，即不包含在内。如：
They all went to the park last Sunday except him.
除了他以外，上星期天他们都去公园了。
【辨析】except, besides, but与except for
(1)except意为“除……之外(不再有)”，强调被排除的部分不包括在内。
(2)besides意为“除……之外(另外还有)”，强调被排除的部分也包括在内。
(3)but意为“除了……”，与except同义，通常用于all, every, who, nothing, nobody等词之后。
(4)except for意为“除……之外”，指排除不同类的东西。如：①We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天，我们每天都去那儿。(不包括星期天)
②The students went to the zoo besides my teacher.除我的老师之外，学生们也都去动物园了。(包括老师在内)
③I haven't told anybody but you.
除你之外，我没告诉任何人。
④His composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes. 他的作文除去几处拼写错误外，其他都很好。
1. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be.在我到达之前我有点紧张，但是没有理由紧张啊。
【点拨】no reason to do sth. 表示“没有理由做某事”。如：
①Tony has no reason to say so.
托尼没有理由这样说。
②There is no reason to be late.
没有理由迟到。
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
【点拨】(1)go out of one's way意为“特地；格外努力”。如：
①They went out of their way to help her.
他们竭力帮助她。
②He went out of his way to teach me to learn English well. 他尽力教我学好英语。
(2)make... feel at home意为“使(某人)感到宾至如归”。如：
His kindness makes me feel at home.
他的友好使我感到宾至如归。
【延伸】make的其他用法：
(1)make sth. for sb.＝make sb. sth.，意为“为某人制作某物”。如：
She made a dress for me.＝She made me a dress. 她给我做了一条连衣裙。
(2)make还可表示“使处于某种状态；使成为”，后接名词、形容词或过去分词作宾语补足语。
如：
The news made me disappointed.
这个消息使我大失所望。
(3)make sb. do sth.使某人做某事。如：
He made me repeat it.
他让我把这件事复述一遍。
3. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.
就像你可以想象到的那样，这和我们在家里确实不一样。
【点拨】(1)as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，意为“正如；如同”。
(2)imagine是动词，意为“想象”，其后可加名词、动名词和that/what从句。如：
①You can imagine the situation there.
你可以想象那里的情况。
②I can hardly imagine swimming in winter.
我几乎不能想象在冬天游泳。
③I can't imagine what he looks like.
我想象不出他是什么长相。
④I can't imagine that he will come to our school tomorrow. 我不能想象明天他会来我们学校。
4. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it. I don't find French customs so strange anymore.
我不得不说我发现想要记住一切是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现法国的风俗习惯也不再那么奇怪了。
【点拨】(1)主语＋find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.为常用句型，意为“某人发现做某事是……的”，其中it为形式宾语，adj.为宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。可以接复合宾语的动词还有feel, think, consider, make等。如：
We find it difficult to learn English well.
我们发现学好英语很难。
(2)“be/get used to＋名词/代词/动名词”意为“习惯于……”。其中to是介词。如：
She is used to going to sleep early now.
她现在习惯于早睡。
【延伸】(1)be used to do意为“被用来做”，是被动语态，动词不定式表目的。如：
Wood is used to build houses.
木头是被用来建造房子的。
(2)used to意为“过去常常”，其后接动词原形。表示过去存在但现在已经停止的情况或习惯动作，强调的是现在已经不存在。如：
She used to stay up. 她过去常常熬夜。
【点拨】(3)not... anymore意为“不再……”，相当于no more。如：
We don't live here anymore.我们不住在这里了。
【辨析】not... anymore与not... any longer
(1)not... anymore相当于no more，表示次数上的“不再”，修饰非延续性动词，多用于将来时态，有时也用于过去时态。如：Please don't go there anymore.请别再去那里了。
(2)not... any longer相当于no longer，表示时间上的“不再”，修饰延续性动词。如：
We are no longer young. 我们不再年轻。
5. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
【点拨】(1)动名词短语learning how to behave at the dinner table作表语，与进行时态的现在分词形式相同，但二者所属结构和意义完全不同。
①He is learning how to behave at the dinner table.他正在学习餐桌礼仪。(现在分词作谓语)
②Your task is cleaning the windows.
你的任务是擦窗户。(动名词短语作表语)
(2)behave是动词，意为“表现”；作及物动词时，后接反身代词，意为“表现良好”。behave的名词形式是behavior。如：
①Class, please behave yourselves!同学们，请规矩些！
②He was on his best behavior.他尽量表现得体。