外研版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Into the Wild Using language 定语从句课件(21张ppt)

(共27张PPT)
定语从句
启 梦 英 语 教 育
Welcome to My Class!
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
定语从句
第一堂课
概念和解题技巧
第一节
概念理解
定语从句
根据提示翻译
1. The ________(漂亮的) girl is Mary.
2. The girl __________________________(坐在树下的) is Mary.
定语从句
从句
定语
beautiful
who is sitting under the tree
相同点：做定语
不同点：第一个是形容词作定语；第二个是句子作定语
Look at the picture and make sentences
1. The two film stars are friends.
2. The two film stars are standing.
3. The two film stars who are standing
are friends.
主语(subject)
谓语(verb)
主语
谓语
主语
谓语
(
)
定语从句
The attributive clause(定语从句)
The two film stars who are standing are friends.
who are standing
先行词
who
关系词
定语从句: 修饰名词或代词的句子。
The boy running on the playground is Peter.
The boy who is running on the playground is Peter.
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词
关系词：引导定语从句的词
Judge if the following sentences are attributive clauses
What the boy wants to do is to run on the playground.
NO
Yes
NO
The strucure of an attributive clause
先行词
+
关系词
+
从句
名词或代词
关系代词和关系副词
缺少主语/宾语/状语/定语

The girl is behind the tree is Mary.
the girl
who/that
关系词类别 关系词 先行词 充当从句的句子成分
关系代词 who
whom
which
that
as
whose
关系副词 when
where
why
时间
人
人/物
物
人/物
人/物
人
地点
reason
主、宾、表
宾
主、宾、表
主、宾、表
主、宾、表
状
状
状
定
How many attributive clauses in the video
you know love is all we need
We are the world. We are the children
We are the ones who meke a brighter day
So let's starting giving
There's a choice we're making
We're saving our own lives
It's true we'll make a better day
just you and me
找出歌词lyrics中三个定语从句
Love is all we need.
We are the ones who meke a brighter day.
There's a choice we're making
that
that
第二节
解题技巧
解定语从句三步骤
一找：找出先行词；
二带：把先行词带入定语从句中，组成正确的句子；
三确定：考虑各种情况，确定关系词。
1. A plane is a machine __________ can fly.
2. He knew the teacher _______________ we met yesterday.
3. I saw a woman _________ bag was stolen.
4. The day _____________ I married was June 6, 2004.
5. The hotel ______________ we stayed wasn’t clean.
6. The reason ______________ I’m calling you is to invite you to a
party.
that /which
a machine
the teacher
who/whom/that/略
whose
a woman
the day
on the day
a woman's
on which=when
the hotel
in the hotel
in which =where
for the reason
组成正确的句子
which
=why
突破方法
1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 （把主句和从句连起来）
关系词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
注意:定语从句中避免成分重复;作宾语可省略
The girl we saw her yesterday is Mary.
The girl her we saw yesterday is Mary.
her
The girl we saw yesterday is Mary.
her
who/that/whom/略
The girl who we saw her yesterday is Mary.
\
1.The Voice of China, ______ is based on Dutch program The Voice of Holland, is a Chinese reality talent show.
which
2.These hosts __________ are hosting the program Happy Camp are popular with stutents.
who/that
3.The place is the Shanghai exhibition center Huang and Ying held a grand wedding.
in which=where
4. The reason she was named as Hua Qiangu is that the flowers faded away at her birth.
for which =why
用正确的关系词填空(I)
1. His father works in a factory __________ makes TV sets.
2. His father works in a factory ______________my grandfather worked.
3. His father works in a factory ____________my grandfather worked in.
4. His father works in a factory in____________my grandfather worked .
5. His father works in a factory ____________ we visited the other day.
6. His father works in a factory __________ gate faces south.
that/which
in whcih=where
which
the factory
the factoy
the factoy's
the factory
in the factory
which/that/略
the factory
which/that/略
whose
7. I will never forget the day ______________ I met you 3 years ago.
8. I will never forget the day on ___________ I met you 3 years ago.
9. I will never forget the day _____________ I met you on 3 years ago.
10. I will never forget the day ____________ I spent in your house three years ago.
用正确的关系词填空(II)
on which=when
which
which/that/略
which/that/略
on the day
the day
the day
the day
强化训练
4. I still remember the years when we studied
together then.
2. The tree, that I planted at 5, still stands by the river.
练习（1）改错
\
3. This is the very person, that I talked with just now.
1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.
\
which
who/whom
1. I can't forget the days __________ I spent in the army.
2. I can't forget the days _______ I stayed with the soldiers.
3. This is the factory ____________employs a lot of foreigners.
4. This is the factory _________a lot of foreigners work.
5.The reason ___________he gave to me is only an excuse.
6. The reason __________he was absent from the meeting is that his mother was badly ill.
7. I'll show you a store ______ you may buy what you need.
8. In the mountain, there is a mysterious dark lake ______ depth has never been measured.
2. I shall never forget those days _______ I lived in the army with the soldiers.
9. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of ______ agreed that it was the best one.
10. It's reported that two schools, both of ______ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.
练习（2）填空
that/whcih
when
that/whcih
where
that/whcih
why
where
whose
when
whom
which
1. 这是我看到过的最有趣的短剧。This is the most interesting play ________________.2. 这是我曾经学习过的学校。This is the school____________________.3. 我将谈及我已经拜访过的国家和人。I’m going to talk about the countries and people _______________.4. 最近，我买了一个古代花瓶，它的价格是很合理的。Recently,I bought an ancient Chinese vase,__________________________________________.5. 我仍然记得我们我们到达泰山山顶的那天。(the Taishan Mountain)I still remember the day __________________________________________.6. 我想加入这个俱乐部的原因是因为我对音乐很感兴趣。The reason _______________________ is that I am keen on music.
练习（3）单句翻译
that I have seen
where I once studied
that I have visited
whose price was very reasonable
when/on which we reached the Taishan Mountain
why I want to join the club