外研版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and Hope Using language Grammar 课件(17张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 6 Disaster and Hope Using language Grammar 课件(17张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-18 22:29:05 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
Unit 6
Disaster and hope
Activity1.Look and compare.
a It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest.
b My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low.
c It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest lines.
d My office is only on the third floor of the building, so it is quite low.
省略是一种避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。与汉语-样，英语中的省略也较为常见。
一般来说，只要不损害结构或引起歧义，能省略的地方就可以省略。
省略的意义：可使语言更加简洁，意思更加明确，句子结构更加紧凑。
省略 (Ellipsis)
一、简单句的省略
1. 省略主语
祈使句中主语通常省略; 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
(1) (I) Thank you for your help.
(2) (I) See you tomorrow.
(3) (It) Doesn’t matter.
(4) (I) Beg your pardon.
2. 省略主谓或主谓语的一部分
(1) (There is) No smoking.
(2) (Is there) Anything wrong
(3) (Will you) Have a smoke
(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea
(5) Why (do you) not say hello to him
3. 省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to, 但如果该宾语是动词
be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:
(1) –Are you going there
–Yes, I’d like to (go there).
(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised
to (give me the chance).
(3) –Are you an engineer
–No, but I want to be (an engineer).
(4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
–Well, he ought to have (finished the task).
4. 省略表语
(1) –Are you thirsty
– Yes, I am (thirsty).
(2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).
5. 同时省略几个成分
(1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.
(2) –Have you finished your work
– (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
二、主从复合句中的省略及其他情况的省略。
1. 主句中有一些成分被省略
(1) (I’m) Sorry to hear you are ill.
(2) (It’s a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2.状语从句的省略
While (Han Gan was) waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
If (it is) necessary, we will buy a new car.
在表示时间、地点、条件、方式（比较）或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语动词含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或其主语是it，那么从句中的主语和谓语的一部分（尤其是be动词）往往可以省略。
The experiment shows that proper amount of exercise, if _______(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.
2. When _________(offer) help, one often says“Thank you”or“it’s kind of you.”
3. Though _______(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
4. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday
—Yes. ________, I’m going to visit some homes for the old.
A. If ever B. If busy C. If so D. If possible
carried
offered
lacking
D
情况 例句
并列句 She went to the clinic and (she) saw a doctor.
Sally will be arriving today and Ann (will be arriving) tomorrow.
John once smoked like a chimney, but he doesn’t (smoke) now.
表示比较的从句 She looks older than my mother (does).
The weather isn’t as good as (it was) yesterday.
对话 (I’m) Sorry I couldn’t come.
(Pass me) The salt, please.
A: Are you coming
B: Yes (I’m coming).
3.其他情况的省略
情况 例句
告示、标牌、报纸标题 (There will be) Road works ahead!
(A) Millionaire (was) poisoned (in his home) in Beverly Hills.
习惯用语 We need to solve the problem as soon as (it is) possible.
Why not (=Why don’t you) clean the room after
breakfast
Activity2.Read the paragraph and find out what words have been removed before or after the underlined words.
Technology isn’t the only way to forecast the weather. Nature has its ways (____________________), too. Unusual animal behavior, for example, can indicate whether it’s cold, wet weather that’s on the way or a hot, dry period (_________________). If fish are jumping higher than usual or frogs are croaking more loudly (_________), it may rain. And next time you look up at the sky, don’t just look for rain clouds, but also (______) for birds.
to forecast the weather
that’s on the way
than usual
look
If they are flying low, grab your umbrella. It is also said that mice and snakes head for safer ground several days before an earthquake, while dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching. Of course, although these things may suggest something bad is going to happen, they won’t tell us when (______________________________) and where (______________________________). So, for accurate and reliable predictions, it’s best to check an official, scientific report.
something bad it going to happen
something bad it going to happen
Activity3. Remove words from the news report to make it more concise.
The 8.1-magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal on 25 April 2015, was one of the worst (earthquakes) in history. On hearing the news, China was quick to start organising emergency aid.
International rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country. Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first (international heavy rescue team) to arrive.
Consisting of 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff, but also (included) earthquake experts. By early May, emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars had been donated by China, with a further round (of emergency aid) to follow.
Unit 6
Disaster and hope
Activity1.Look and compare.
a It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest.
b My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low.
c It’s just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest lines.
d My office is only on the third floor of the building, so it is quite low.
省略是一种避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段。与汉语-样，英语中的省略也较为常见。
一般来说，只要不损害结构或引起歧义，能省略的地方就可以省略。
省略的意义：可使语言更加简洁，意思更加明确，句子结构更加紧凑。
省略 (Ellipsis)
一、简单句的省略
1. 省略主语
祈使句中主语通常省略; 其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
(1) (I) Thank you for your help.
(2) (I) See you tomorrow.
(3) (It) Doesn’t matter.
(4) (I) Beg your pardon.
2. 省略主谓或主谓语的一部分
(1) (There is) No smoking.
(2) (Is there) Anything wrong
(3) (Will you) Have a smoke
(4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea
(5) Why (do you) not say hello to him
3. 省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to, 但如果该宾语是动词
be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:
(1) –Are you going there
–Yes, I’d like to (go there).
(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised
to (give me the chance).
(3) –Are you an engineer
–No, but I want to be (an engineer).
(4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet.
–Well, he ought to have (finished the task).
4. 省略表语
(1) –Are you thirsty
– Yes, I am (thirsty).
(2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).
5. 同时省略几个成分
(1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.
(2) –Have you finished your work
– (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
二、主从复合句中的省略及其他情况的省略。
1. 主句中有一些成分被省略
(1) (I’m) Sorry to hear you are ill.
(2) (It’s a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2.状语从句的省略
While (Han Gan was) waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
If (it is) necessary, we will buy a new car.
在表示时间、地点、条件、方式（比较）或让步等的状语从句中，如果谓语动词含有动词be，主语又和主句的主语一致，或其主语是it，那么从句中的主语和谓语的一部分（尤其是be动词）往往可以省略。
The experiment shows that proper amount of exercise, if _______(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.
2. When _________(offer) help, one often says“Thank you”or“it’s kind of you.”
3. Though _______(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.
4. —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday
—Yes. ________, I’m going to visit some homes for the old.
A. If ever B. If busy C. If so D. If possible
carried
offered
lacking
D
情况 例句
并列句 She went to the clinic and (she) saw a doctor.
Sally will be arriving today and Ann (will be arriving) tomorrow.
John once smoked like a chimney, but he doesn’t (smoke) now.
表示比较的从句 She looks older than my mother (does).
The weather isn’t as good as (it was) yesterday.
对话 (I’m) Sorry I couldn’t come.
(Pass me) The salt, please.
A: Are you coming
B: Yes (I’m coming).
3.其他情况的省略
情况 例句
告示、标牌、报纸标题 (There will be) Road works ahead!
(A) Millionaire (was) poisoned (in his home) in Beverly Hills.
习惯用语 We need to solve the problem as soon as (it is) possible.
Why not (=Why don’t you) clean the room after
breakfast
Activity2.Read the paragraph and find out what words have been removed before or after the underlined words.
Technology isn’t the only way to forecast the weather. Nature has its ways (____________________), too. Unusual animal behavior, for example, can indicate whether it’s cold, wet weather that’s on the way or a hot, dry period (_________________). If fish are jumping higher than usual or frogs are croaking more loudly (_________), it may rain. And next time you look up at the sky, don’t just look for rain clouds, but also (______) for birds.
to forecast the weather
that’s on the way
than usual
look
If they are flying low, grab your umbrella. It is also said that mice and snakes head for safer ground several days before an earthquake, while dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching. Of course, although these things may suggest something bad is going to happen, they won’t tell us when (______________________________) and where (______________________________). So, for accurate and reliable predictions, it’s best to check an official, scientific report.
something bad it going to happen
something bad it going to happen
Activity3. Remove words from the news report to make it more concise.
The 8.1-magnitude earthquake that hit Nepal on 25 April 2015, was one of the worst (earthquakes) in history. On hearing the news, China was quick to start organising emergency aid.
International rescue teams soon began to arrive in the country. Amongst all the international heavy rescue teams, the China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was the first (international heavy rescue team) to arrive.
Consisting of 62 people, it not only included rescuers and medical staff, but also (included) earthquake experts. By early May, emergency aid worth 9.7 million US dollars had been donated by China, with a further round (of emergency aid) to follow.