(共16张PPT)
Using language
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Grammar
Non-defining attributive clauses
Activity 1 Look at the sentences from the reading passage.
0,000 people reading my blog! b I love to photograph the rising sun, …
(P1) I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there’s a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
(P1) People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
(P2) I speak with the on-duty nurse, who tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.
(P3)... laughter produces chemicals to make people feel
better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.
(P4) We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.
非限制性定语从句
Activity 2 Exploration: Non-defining attributive clauses
定语从句
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
一、
There are many badges on the table,most of which are new.
桌子上有很多徽章,大部分都是新的。
(一)当出现“some/many/few/a few/little/much/most/half + of + which/ whom”等结构时
一、非限制性定语从句的主要应用场合
一、
比较:
I have an elder brother,who works in Beijing. 我有一个哥哥,他在北京工作。(只有一个哥哥)
I have an elder brother who works in Beijing.
我有一个在北京工作的哥哥。(可能有几个哥哥,其中一个在北京工作)
(二)先行词指的是某人只有一个的亲属(son,daughter,father,mother ,wife 等)时
一、
In the presence of so many people he was a little tense,which was understandable.
在那么多人面前他有点儿紧张,这是可以理解的。
(三)关系词指代整个主句的内容时
1.A friend is someone who draws out your best qualities,
with whom you sparkle and become more knowledgeable.
2.I bought a great many books, on which I spent all my money
that I saved.
二、“介词+关系代词”的引导非限制性定语从句
先行词指人时关系代词用whom,不可用who/that;先行词指物时,关系代词用which,不能用that。
Activity 3 Read the passage and rewrite the tips using non-defining attributive clauses.
Achieving a positive state of mind isn’t easy for everyone. But there are ways to maintain a healthy mind even during times of difficulty.
SECRETS TO HAPPINESS
Go for a walk in the countryside. There you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
Spend time with your family and friends. This will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
Try to accept your mistakes. You can learn a lot through them.
Close your eyes and picture the future. You’ve made your dreams come true.
Grammar: Non-defining attributive clauses
Go for a walk in the countryside, where you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
Go for a walk in the countryside. There you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
Spend time with your family and friends. This will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
Try to accept your mistakes. You can learn a lot through them.
Close your eyes and picture the future. You’ve made your dreams come true.
Grammar: Non-defining attributive clauses
Spend time with your family and friends, which will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
Go for a walk in the countryside. There you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
Spend time with your family and friends. This will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
Try to accept your mistakes. You can learn a lot through them.
Close your eyes and picture the future. You’ve made your dreams come true.
Grammar: Non-defining attributive clauses
Try to accept your mistakes, where / through which you can learn a lot.
Go for a walk in the countryside. There you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
Spend time with your family and friends. This will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
Try to accept your mistakes. You can learn a lot through them.
Close your eyes and picture the future. You’ve made your dreams come true.
Grammar: Non-defining attributive clauses
Close your eyes and picture the future, where you’ve made your dreams come true.
Go for a walk in the countryside. There you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful atmosphere.
Spend time with your family and friends. This will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
Try to accept your mistakes. You can learn a lot through them.
Close your eyes and picture the future. You’ve made your dreams come true.
has lost his patience by now
he thinks will impress Holmes
is lying next to him
he finds annoying
Activity 4 Complete the joke with the sentence parts in the box using who / which and put commas in the correct position.
Grammar: Non-defining attributive clauses
One day, Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson go camping. They put up their tent under the stars and go to sleep. Suddenly, in the middle of the night, Watson is woken up by Holmes 1 ______________________ “Watson,” Holmes says, “look up at the stars, and tell me what they tell you.” Not quite sure what he means, Watson thinks Holmes is joking 2 ______________________ at this time of night.
,who is lying next to him
,which he finds annoying
Grammar: Non-defining attributive clauses
Even so, he replies, “I see millions of stars and it’s quite likely there are some planets like Earth. And if so, this means that there might also be life on other planets.” Watson is pleased with his answer 3 ________________________________. But Holmes 4 ____________________________ shouts, “Watson, look around you! Use your eyes! Somebody’s stolen our tent!”
,who has lost his patience by now
,which he thinks will impress Holmes