高三期初返校考完形填空好题
南京市2023届高三年级英语学情调研
I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. Inside I 41 the manuscript (手稿) for a novel. It included an outline of the 42 and a pile of typed pages telling a story. It was written, to my 43 , by my father who has been dead for more than 50 years. It isn't 44 , as novels go, perhaps fifty or sixty typed pages, but without my 45 it has somehow accompanied me through my years of 46 , several jobs, a marriage, the birth of my children and grandchildren, retirement and even a relocation across the country where I live.
Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled. I might have 47 my father's legacy(遗产) .I was truly 48 by my discovery.
I'm in the middle of reading another book 49 my dad's novel has a place on my bed-side table. I want to have some 50 time for it so I haven't 51 examined it yet. I'm going to spend a whole afternoon to give it the 52 it deserves. As yet I don't know what the story line is about and I don't even know if it is complete but I 53 a highly emotional process of finding out.
I find it fascinating to think that this could happen; that after more than fifty years my father could 54 his only son through the mists of time. It's one of those things that we don't see coming and that make life so 55 ,
41.A .locked B. found C. placed D .hid
42.A.notes B. reviews C. chapters D. references
43.A.regret B. relief C. satisfaction D amazement
44.A.long B. fun C. popular D. romantic
45.A.support B.knowledge C. approval D. reach
46.A.life B. writing C. reflection D. education
47.A.cleared away B. passed down C. counted on D. handed out
48.A.bothered B. caught C. shaken D. disturbed
49.A.or B.so C. but D. for
50.A.easy B. quick C. rough D clear
51.A.briefly B. closely C. happily D. calmly
52.A.honor B. comment C. reward D. attention
53.A.design B. anticipate C. evaluate D. record
54.A.touch B. raise C. help D. protect
55.A.peaceful B. successful C. interesting D. smooth
Keys: 41-45BCDAB 46-50 DACCD 51-55 BDBAC
本文主要讲述了作者偶然发现了父亲生前的小说手稿,作者还没有阅读具体内容,也不知里面是否了有父亲的一些经历,但这种穿越时光和父亲和接触,让作者觉得很震撼,是生活中的小确幸。
好题精析与思路点拨:
1.首尾句预测:它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。
首句:I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day when I made an amazing discovery. 细读首句可启示全文: 1首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W 2 关键词:amazing discovery
尾句:It's one of those things that we don't see coming and that make life so 55 . 尾句是对文章主题的总结: 1 首尾呼应,选项和amazing 呼应interesting
2. 寻找提示信息,重现语境意义:
完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解,在做题时要有全局观念,进行连贯性思维,把每个空白处的含义与前后句联系起来理解并进行推断。
第41题 B 动词选项。主语是我,宾语是手稿,根据句意,和前文的名词discovery语义一致,选择found,我发现了手稿。
第43题 名词选项。这里表示我吃惊(amazement )地发现,根据下文这是我去世50年之久的父亲写的可判断情绪。
3. 利用固定搭配解题
第45题 然而我不知情的是,这个小说陪伴了我很久,固定单配:不知情without sb's knowledge(考核了knowledge熟词生意,knowledge名词:知晓,了解).
第51题 examine sth closely是固定搭配,表示仔细审查。
4 利用原词复现,寻找近义词语
第42题 C 名词选项。A项意为笔记,便签,B项意为评论,D项为吃惊,前文名词novel,an outline of应为篇章(chapter)的大纲。
第47题 我很有可能把我爸爸的遗产清除出去了 clear away,和文章首句I was cleaning out a cupboard the other day呼应。
5 利用逻辑关系解题
第44题 爸爸的小说只有50-60面,所以并不长。
第50题 我需要有一段完整的时间,clear 修饰time表示完整的时间(考核了clear熟词生意),和前文的I'm in the middle of reading another book呼应。
6 背景常识解题
第46题 education, jobs, marriable, children and grandchildren这个应该是人生发展常识,即作者先受教育,再有工作,再结婚,再生孩子,再做爷爷,所以,读书期间,用education.
7 利用对比结构解题
第49题 此时,我正在读另外一本小说,但是,我爸爸的小说仍然被安置在我的床头柜上。
8 利用暗示和对应解题
第54题 50年之后,透过时光的薄雾,我爸爸能够和他唯一的儿子有所联结,联结用touch。
9 利用感彩解题
第52题 我决定花一整个下午来给这本小说它应得的关注,文章字里行间都是对父亲小说的珍视。
10 综合线索解题:完形填空题主要考查短文阅读理解的能力。为了答好题,必须从字里行间寻找能够利用的线索。如书写和形态变化线索(graphic and morphological clues)、词汇线索(lexical clues)、句法线索(syntactical clues)、社会文化线索(socio-cultural clues),并根据有关的线索进行猜测,作出合理的判断。
第48题 和前文的描述,Yet there it was, resting under a lot of paper to be recycled.本可能将书稿清理掉,我被这个意外的发现所震惊到了。
第53题 我不知道这本小说是不是完稿了,但是我期待自己阅读这本小说的时候,会有很多被感动的瞬间,在经历这些感动之后,我才会发现它是否完稿。
浙江省A9协作返校联考
A 29-year-old man who recently graduated from medical school found a special way to show respect and gratitude for his parents while looking back at how far they've come.
Erick Juarez graduated from the Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University in May after 41 his MD(Doctor of Medicine). To celebrate the accomplishment, the resident physician went to the 42 where his parents, Loreto and Maricela Juarez, have worked since the 1980s.Erick 43 the occasion by taking graduation photos with his parents, including one in the field with his mom 44 was shared on his post.
lt has now become a 45 for Erick, who returns to the farm each time he gets a new degree to honor the 46 that his parents have made for him and his four siblings." I wanted to honor my parents 47 showcasing them to my friends and the world. My parents arrived here with nothing to 48 but everything to gain," Erick said.
From a young age, he knew he wanted to be a doctor, so he made every 49 to achieve that goal. First, Erick became a student of Bainbridge High School. He went on to 50 attend an academy before earning a Bacbelor at Harvard University—making him the first one from his hometown to graduate from the famous school. This spring, Erick continued his string of 51 by obtaining his medical degree at the Medical College of Gcorgia at Augusta University.
Following his graduation, he 52 his journey on a post, calling his accomplishment a "victory lap".' My graduation from medical school was one small step for me, one 53 leap for my family. It's as much, if not more, a victory lap for them 54 it is for me. And I couldn't be prouder of them," he continued. "I am the first in my entire family 55 to earn a white-collar job. And I get to help folks feel better—this is the best part!”
41.A. awarding B. reaching C. earning D. shifting
42.A. farm B. school C. hospital D. church
43.A. remembered B. forgot C. recalled D. marked
44.A. whom B. who C. that D. what
45.A. gesture B. tradition C. preference D. belief
46.A. sacrifice B. preparation C. arrangement D. allowance
47.A. in B. between C. with D.by
48.A.cat B. lose C. use D.do
49.A. effort B. certainty C. sense D. decision
50.A. deliberately B. apparently C. briefly D. satisfactorily
51.A. accomplishments B. implements C. replacements D. agreements
52. A. concentrated on B. decided on C. went on D. reflected on
53.A. moderate B. small C. giant D. mild
54.A. since B. till C. so D. as
55.A. reputation B. history C. background D. connection
keys: 41-45 CADCB 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 ADCDB
本文主要介绍了主人公每获得一项新的人生成就时就会在农场与其家人合影,赞美了这种积极拼搏的生活态度和温馨亲情氛围。
好题精析与思路点拨:
1.首尾句预测:它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。
首句:A 29-year-old man who recently graduated from medical school found a special way to show respect and gratitude for his parents while looking back at how far they've come. 细读首句可启示全文: 1首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W 2 关键词:a special way to show respect and gratitude
尾句:I am the first in my entire family 55 to earn a white-collar job. And I get to help folks feel better—this is the best part!” 尾句是对文章主题的总结: 1 首尾呼应,选项history呼应looking back at how far they've come
2. 寻找提示信息,重现语境意义:
完形填空主要考查考生对语境的理解,在做题时要有全局观念,进行连贯性思维,把每个空白处的含义与前后句联系起来理解并进行推断。
第54题 D 结构分析。这里用as是和前文的as much相联系的,连起来看应该是“as much as it is for me”,表示“和我一样的程度”
3. 利用固定搭配解题
第41题 C 固定搭配。earn有“获得”的含义,在这里earn his MD表示获得了他的博士学位。
第43题 D 固定搭配。“mark the occasion”表示庆祝,在这里表示埃里克与父母合影庆祝毕业典礼。
第47题 D 考察介词。by通常与一种方式相连用,这里句意是“我想向我的朋友和全世界展示我的父母,以此向他们致敬。”
第49题 A 固定搭配。make every effort to表示不留余力做某事。
4 利用逻辑关系解题
第42题 A 联系后文。从后文“who returns to the farm each time he gets a new degree to honor”可以看出,每次获得新成就回到农场成为了主人公的习惯,因此这里应该选A。
第50题 C deliberately/绝望地,apparently/明显地,briefly/简短地,satisfactorily/令人满意地,这里表示选C表示“在哈佛大学获得学士学位之前,他曾在一所学院短暂学习,这使他成为第一个从家乡毕业于这所著名学校的人。”
5 背景常识解题
第46题 A sacrifice表示牺牲,preparation表示准备,arrangement表示安排,allowance表示允许,在这里主人公是要纪念他父母培养他所做出的牺牲,因此选A。
第48题 B这里主人公是想要表示他的父母白手起家的敬佩感激,所以用nothing to lose表示他的父母一开始一无所有,因此“没什么可以失去”。
第51题 A 。accomplishments/成就,implements/实施,replacements/替换,agreements/协议,在这里用accomplishments表示“埃里克通过获得医学学位延续了他的一系列成就”。
6 利用对比结构解题
第53题这里用giant leap和前文的small step对比,表示“我从医学院毕业对我来说是一小步,对我的家庭来说是一大步。”。
7 利用暗示和对应解题
第45题 B 段意理解。如42题所说,每次获得新成就回到农场成为了主人公的习惯,因此在这里应该选择tradition,表示传统、习惯。
8 利用感彩解题
第46题 A。sacrifice表示牺牲,preparation表示准备,arrangement表示安排,allowance表示允许,在这里主人公是要纪念他父母培养他所做出的牺牲,因此选A。
第47题 D by通常与一种方式相连用,这里句意是“我想向我的朋友和全世界展示我的父母,以此向他们致敬。。
9综合线索解题:完形填空题主要考查短文阅读理解的能力。为了答好题,必须从字里行间寻找能够利用的线索。如书写和形态变化线索(graphic and morphological clues)、词汇线索(lexical clues)、句法线索(syntactical clues)、社会文化线索(socio-cultural clues),并根据有关的线索进行猜测,作出合理的判断。
第44题 C 考察语法。这里that指代的不是mom,而是前文中提及的记录了这一瞬间的photo,所以在这里不能选择whom或者who。
整体技巧梳理
整体技巧 抓文章主线永远第一要务,先整体理顺,把确定的答案选上,理清思路,再去解决前面的问题
能够用顺序的方法作对的题目就不要用逆序带入的方法。
能够用阅读逻辑方法作对的题目,尽量不要用同义词辨析的方法做
没有设置选空的话,一定看,那是送信息的句子
复现是完型填空文章中词汇的一种衔接手段,即表达相同意思的词汇在文章不同地方出现。
完型填空文章通常通篇作者态度一致,从一个高度去指导整个行文
上下文逻辑关系:①要看句子结构。②要看关键词,各类词的重要程度依次为:名词→动词→形容词→副词。③逻辑关系定位法的猜题原则
失分原因
失分原因 没有严格遵循答题步骤。好多同学不认真分析通篇文章,单纯求快;忽略语篇理解,只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。一定要用2-3分钟时间进行阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手填空。
忽略首句的提示作用
忽略上下文之间的照应关系
遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。
时间安排不当,在几个选项上过分纠缠。切记由易到难,先做会做的,再考虑较难的。
词汇复习不到位,对固定搭配和熟词生意错误较多
1. 没有严格遵循答题步骤。好多同学不认真分析通篇文章,单纯求快;忽略语篇理解,只看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。一定要用2-3分钟时间进行阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手填空。
2. 不注意积累答题技巧。
a. 忽略首句的提示作用
b. 忽略上下文之间的照应关系
c. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。
3. 时间安排不当,在几个选项上过分纠缠。切记由易到难,先做会做的,再考虑较难的。
4. 词汇复习不到位,对固定搭配和熟词生意错误较多。