牛津译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Nature in the balance 复习学案（含答案）

必修三 Unit1 Nature in the balance复习学案
课文回顾
Passage1:Reading
The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. It covers 1. _________ area of around 6 million square kilometres. It is named after the Amazon River, 2. _________ is close to 6,400 kilometres in length, 3. _________(support) many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world living in it.
There are 4. _________ (variety) of plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, over 40, 000 can be found there. The forest's different levels support an 5. _________(believe ) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
There are more than l, 300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living there. Among them 6. _________ (be) the jaguar, which can survive here.
The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species of animals and plants but also known as the "lungs of the planet", because it breathes life 7. _________ the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. But over the past 50 years, 17 per cent of the rainforest 8. ___________(disappear) due to human activities. And some species are also in danger of 9. _________ (extinct). 10. _________ is time for us to do something to protect it.
Passage2: Extended Reading
The TV host invites three guests (James Smith,Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer) to News that Matters to discuss the question 1. _____________we should choose the economy or the environment. The three have different opinions as follows.
James Smith, a local resident , protests 2. ____________heavy industry. In his hometown the air used to be fresh, the grass green, and the water clear, 3. ____________ things became entirely different after heavy industry factories 4. ___________ (move) in. The river is dirty and smelly. The sky isn't blue. He has even got a cough that he can't get rid of. For health and safety reasons alone, he thinks heavy industry has to go.
However, Vincent Brown, a senior manager, doesn't agree with Smith's opinion. In 5. _________(defend) of factories, he says they are responsible businessmen and 6. ____________ they have taken a lot of measures 7. ___________ (reduce) pollution in the production process 8. ____________ the fact that production costs are raised. Besides, they have created many jobs for local residents and helped the city's economy grow.
Julie Archer ,an environmental protection expert, says that there are indeed conflicts between environmental protection and economic growth. However, if people try to work hand in hand with factories and the government, a balance between the environment and development can 9. _________ (achieve). Everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are10. _________ (separate). It is our duty to protect our environment while aiming for economic development.
基础过关
I. 词汇拓展
1. __________ n.& vt. 伤害;损害→__________ adj.有害的，导致损害的
2. __________ n.长，长度;篇幅,片长→__________ v. (使)变长→__________ adj.长的;长时间的
3. region n. 地区；→regional adj.区域的→ regionally 地方adv.→many regions很多区域
4. __________ n.多样性→__________ n.生物多样性→__________ v.变化→a variety of 各种各样的=various
5. mass adj&n大量的，大批的→a mass of books 大量的书→mass production 批量生产
6. __________ n.塔→ __________adj.高大的,高耸的;出色的
7. survive vi.&vt.→survival n.幸存 →survivor n. 幸存者→survive the earthquake在地震中幸存→survive on money 靠钱活下来__________ n.有机物→ __________ n.微生物
8. __________ n.营养素,营养物→ __________ adj.有营养的,滋养的
9. __________ vi.消失;失踪→__________ n.消失→__________ v.出现
10. __________ n.农业,农学→ __________ adj.农业的
11. __________ n.灭绝，绝种→__________ adj.绝种的
12. __________ adj.全球的;全面的→__________ adv. 全球地;全面地→__________ v.(使全球化→__________ n.全球化→__________ n.地球仪;球体
13. __________ n. 应用, 运用; 申请→__________ v.申请→__________ n. 申请人
14. __________ n.组织;安排;条理→__________ v.组织→__________ n.组织者
→__________ adj.有条理的;有组织的
15. __________ adv.绝对地，完全地;极其→__________ adj.完全的;全部的;绝对的
16. __________ n. 形象；图像；意象 →__________ v.想象；设想；猜想→__________ n.想象；想象力：创造力
17. __________ adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地→__________ adj. 整个的; 全部的
18. __________ n. 利润，收益; 好处→__________ vi. &vt. 获益,得到好处→__________adj.有益的;利润的
19. __________ n.辩护;防守→__________ adj. 防御的;保护的→__________ adv. 申辩；防守地→__________ v.防御;保卫→__________ n.防守队员;后卫;保护人;防御者
20. __________ adj.经济的，经济上的;可赚钱的→__________ n.经济学→__________ n. 经济; 节约→__________ n. 经济学家; 经济专家
21. __________ n.官员,要员adj.公务的;正式的,官方的→__________ adv.正式地;官方地公开地
22. __________ n.贫穷，贫困;贫乏→__________ adj. 贫困的
23. __________ vt. 污染;毒死,毒害(n.)毒物,毒药→__________ adj. 有毒的→__________中毒
24. __________ n.化学制品adj.化学的→__________ n.药剂师;化学家→__________ n.化学
25. __________ n.结果,后果;重要性→→in consequence=as a consequence of因此；结果→__________ adj随之发生的;作为结果的→__________ adv.因此;所以
II .短语过关
do harm _______… =be _______ to…
对…造成伤害
________the alarm发出警报
_______the earthquake在地震中幸免于难
cut ______砍倒;削减,缩小(尺寸\ 数量或数目)
a wide _______ of..各种各样的…
______ with充满，到处都是(活的或动的东西)
play a _________ role/part in...在……中起着重要的 作用，在……中扮演重要角色
maintain the ______ balance of...
保持…的微妙平衡
_______length在长度上
in the fine balance of...保持…的微妙平衡
close to _______近乎灭绝
apply sth ______sth. 把…应用于…..
apply to sb ___sth 向某人申请某事
apply oneself to sth/_______ sth 专门致志于某事
_____ turn相应地,转而
______ down使分解
breathe life______...给……带来起色,注入活力extinction近乎灭绝
for one thing..., for_____ (thing)….
首先……，再者…
build ______(使)逐渐增加，(使)扩大
_____ in 吸收；欺骗 ; 使上当 ; 理解 ; 领会
leave ___省略；遗漏；排除；忽视
come up _____想出,..; 想到…
call _______ (公开)要求;需要
keep/lose _____ of 了解...动态，与...失去联系
had planned to do sth.___________
make every _______ to do sth.竭尽全力做某事
keep _______ from..远离…
What ______ "要是……将会怎么样/如果……怎么办”
clean _______打扫(或清除)干净
________ up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)
divide... _______..将……分成……
_______ to mind突然记起(或想到)
have the greatest impact_______.. 对……有最大的影响
far ______远离……;远非…
on the_______在增加，在上涨
achieve a ______ (between...and...)实现(……和…之间 的)平衡
take _______ to do sth.采取行动做某事(= take ______ to do sth.)
be of great _______ (= be greatly _________)非常重要
search ________...寻找…
call _____ sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事
protest ________sth.反对/抗议某事物
________ huge profits from… 从…获得巨额利润
be senior/junior ______...比……年长/年幼;比 职位高/低__________
in _______ of..为…作解释或辩护
______ sb in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事。
give _____ to使发生(或存在)
________ to do sth. 自愿做某事
put much _________ into...付出很大努力于…
基础检测
I. 语境填词
2021·新高考全国卷 I ) Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations , greatly reducing waterfowl_____________（栖息地）.
2.(2021·新高考全国卷 I ) Mr. Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s_____________（正式的） page turner for the past four years .
3.(2021·新高考全国卷 I ) If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel , look no _________（进一步） than Youth Station .
4.(2021全国卷乙） Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low____________（影响） travel to undisturbed places .
5.(2021·全国乙） Indeed , the researchers found that face - to face interactions and conversations affect the creative ____________（过程）.
6.(2021·全国卷甲） I come to you , hat in hand , to apologize for the __________（损失） I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel .
7.(2021·浙江卷6月） To us , the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their ____________（谋生） with humans , which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions .
8.(2021·浙江卷6月） He explained our basic task , the tractor fired up and we were off , riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with____________(化学品)
9.(2021·浙江卷1月） The big message from this study is that there is another__________ （物种） out there that is meaningful in its communication , so that’s not unique to humans .
10.(2020·全国卷 I ) The beautiful long__________（枝条） covered with pink - colored buds fantastic decorations .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.（2021·新高考全国卷 I ) Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support , the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than__________(harm).
2.(2021·新高考全国卷1) Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the__________
(survive) of our natural resources.
3.(2021·新高考全国卷 I ) The place wasn’t ____________( entire ) authentic , though . Unlike a normal Parisian apartment , the plumbing （水管） worked .
4.(2021·全国卷乙） He builds___________( mass ) sculptures out of plastic garbage , forcing viewers to re - examine their relationship to single - use plastic products ．
5.(2021·全国卷甲） A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes , the ___________( organize ) of the event , and , obviously , how much fun is had .
6.(2021·全国卷甲）You keep hearing about____________( recycle ), right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper.
7.(2021·全国卷甲） Obviously we’ re all__________ ( absolute ) delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
8.(2020·天津卷5月） Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and_____________ ( economy ) life of the people living long time ago .
9.(2019·全国卷 I ) Modern methods of____________( track ) polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid -1980s, and are expensive____________ ( perform ) consistently over a large area .
10.(2019·天津卷） If a predator can eat several species , it can survive the___________ ( extinct ) of one of them .
11.(2021·新高考全国卷 I ) When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America , the skies and lands were alive __________an astonishing variety of wildlife .
12.(2021·全国卷乙） Because of their small size and weight , they cannot ___________( recycle ).
13.(2021，全国卷乙） Due to the growing popularity of environmentally - related and adventure travel ,___________ ( vary ) types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism .
14.(2021·全国卷乙) Once the drink is gone , the straw will take centuries____________ ( disappear ).
15.(2021·全国卷甲） The Xi ' an City Wall is the most complete city wall that__________ ( survive )China ‘s long history .
16.(2021·天津卷3月)Submit your___________( apply ) to www . lancasterdesign.org. Or call 740-6119735.
17.(2020·新高考全国卷 I )______________( organize ) expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up . Instead, as many as 800,000 crowded the roads to the bridge.
18.(2019·全国卷 I ) Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed , Dr.Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant __________(consequent)
19.(2019．天津卷） We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact_________ our lives in many ways .
20.（全国卷 I ) This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work , recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor ’ s bill for my son ’ s food___________ ( poison ).
21. According to the report, staring at cell phone for long periods of time will do damage________ our eyesight .
22.When we refer to__________ ( process ) food , which is a major problem globally ,many people hold a negative attitude.
III．选词填空
1.(2020·新高考全国卷满分作文）The other day , a cross - country race was held with the purpose of helping us ____________________strength .
2.(2020·天津卷7月）Thanks to the Silence Machine , a British invention , you can ____________________the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents .
3. Back pain can be a tough mystery to solve , but with a doctor ’ s help you should be able to ______________ the cause .
4. With air pollution getting worse , the government needs to ________________some effective measures to deal with it .
5. It is reported that the peaceful talks between the two countries on business _______________.
6. _________________what he said, I suspected him to be the thief stealing my electric bike .
7. For one thing , not only does it help to build up our health , but it also helps us to learn more effectively_______________.
写作能力提升
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
（话题写作之人与环境）
1.众所周知，众多的人类活动对我们的家园-----地球，造成了巨大的危害。( harm )
__________________________________________________________________________________
2 .比如大气变暖是由于温室气体排放的增加。( due to )
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.所有这些反过来又会损害我们人类，如越来越多的自然灾害和罕见的疾病。( in turn )
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.是时候采取各种方法来保护地球免受污染了。(various)
__________________________________________________________________________________
5.请牢记重建我们绿色、清洁的地球需要我们每个人的努力和贡献。(call for)
__________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
【教材续写语料】
1．环境描写
hardwood n ．阔叶树；硬材（阔叶树的木材）
jaguar n ．美洲豹，美洲虎
track n ．足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线
consequence n ．结果，后果；重要性
2．动作描写
defence ( AmE defense ) n ．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→ defend vt ．保护
survive vi ，生存，存活 vt ．幸存，幸免于难
come up with 想出，想到
call for （公开）要求；需要
spring to mind 突然记起（或想到）
【续写语料运用】
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
当我和我的朋友马克（ Mac ）正在长满阔叶树的丛林里走着时，我们看到一只美洲虎向我们走来。我完全快被吓死了。“谁会来保护我们呢？”我问道。过了一会儿，马克想出了一个好主意。他从包里拿出一些饼干，撕开包装，把它们朝四面八方扔了出去。结果，美洲虎没有追我们而是朝食物的方向走去了。我们沿着猎人的足迹走出了森林。我从这次经历中吸取了教训，那就是，面对危险我们应该冷静和勇敢。
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必修三 Unit1 复习学案答案
课文回顾
Passage 1 ;
The Amazon rainforest, the largest rainforest in the world, crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. It covers 1. __an___ area of around 6 million square kilometres. It is named after the Amazon River, 2. __which_______ is close to 6,400 kilometres in length, 3. ___supporting______(support) many different ecosystems, which give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth, one tenth known species in the world living in it.
There are 4. ____varieties_____ (variety) of plants in the Amazon rainforest. Of the 390, 000 plant species known to us, over 40, 000 can be found there. The forest's different levels support an 5. ___unbelievable___(believe ) variety of wildlife. Each level of the forest forms its own little world, home to different kinds of living things.
There are more than l, 300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals living there. Among them 6. ____is_____ (be) the jaguar, which can survive here.
The Amazon rainforest is not only home to numerous species of animals and plants but also known as the "lungs of the planet", because it breathes life 7. ____into_____ the planet by fixing carbon and producing over 20 per cent of all the Earth's oxygen. But over the past 50 years, 17 per cent of the rainforest 8. ___has disapeared__(disappear) due to human activities. And some species are also in danger of 9. _________ (extinct). 10. ____It_____ is time for us to do something to protect it.
Passage2: Extended Reading
The TV host invites three guests (James Smith,Vincent Brown, and Julie Archer) to News that Matters to discuss the question 1. __whether____we should choose the economy or the environment. The three have different opinions as follows.
James Smith, a local resident , protests 2. __against__heavy industry. In his hometown the air used to be fresh, the grass green, and the water clear, 3. __but___ things became entirely different after heavy industry factories 4. __ moved___ (move) in. The river is dirty and smelly. The sky isn't blue. He has even got a cough that he can't get rid of. For health and safety reasons alone, he thinks heavy industry has to go.
However, Vincent Brown, a senior manager, doesn't agree with Smith's opinion. In 5. _defence__(defend) of factories, he says (that)they are responsible businessmen and 6. __that___ they have taken a lot of measures 7. ___to reduce_ (reduce) pollution in the production process 8. __depite___ the fact that production costs are raised. Besides, they have created many jobs for local residents and helped the city's economy grow.
Julie Archer ,an environmental protection expert, says that there are indeed conflicts between environmental protection and economic growth. However, if people try to work hand in hand with factories and the government, a balance between the environment and development can 9. __be achieved (achieve). Everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are10. ___inseparable__ (separate). It is our duty to protect our environment while aiming for economic development.
答案：
1.an 2. which 3.supporting 4. varieties 5.unbelievable 6.is 7.into 8.has disappeared 9.extinction 10.It
passage 2:
1. whether 2.against 3.but 4. moved 5. defence 6. that 7. to reduce 8. despite 9. be achieved 10. Inseparable
基础过关
单词拓展
harm n.& vt. 伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的
length n.长，长度;篇幅,片长→ lengthen v. (使)变长→ long adj.长的;长时间的
region n. 地区；→regional adj.区域的→regionally地方adv.
diversity n.多样性→biodiversity n.生物多样性
tower n.塔→ towering adj.高大的,高耸的;出色的
survive vi. &vt. 生存，幸存→ survivor n.幸存者→ survival n.存活,幸存
organism n.有机物→ microorganism n.微生物
nutrient n.营养素,营养物→ nutritious adj.有营养的,滋养的
disappear vi.消失;失踪→ disappearance n.消失→appear v.出现
agriculture n.农业,农学→ agricultural adj.农业的
extinction n.灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.绝种的
global adj.全球的;全面的→ globally adv. 全球地;全面地→ globalize v.使…全球化
→globalization n.全球化→ globe n.地球仪;球体
application n. 应用, 运用; 申请→ apply v.申请→applicant n. 申请人
organization n.组织;安排;条理→organize v.组织→organizer n.组织者
→organized adj.有条理的;有组织的
absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地;极其→absolute adj.完全的;全部的;绝对的
image n. 形象；图像；意象→ imagine v.想象；设想；猜想→ imagination n.想象；想象力：创造力
entirely adv. 完全地，全部地，完整地→ entire adj. 整个的; 全部的
profit n. 利润，收益; 好处→profit vi. &vt. 获益,得到好处→profitableadj.有益的;利润的
defence n.辩护;防守→ defensive adj. 防御的;保护的→ defensively adv. 申辩；防守地
→ defend v.防御;保卫→ defender n.防守队员;后卫;保护人;防御者
economic adj.经济的，经济上的;可赚钱的→ economics n.经济学→ n. economy经济; 节约→ economist n. 经济学家; 经济专家
official n.官员,要员adj.公务的;正式的,官方的→ officially adv.正式地;官方地，公开地
poverty n.贫穷，贫困;贫乏→ poor adj. 贫困的
poison vt. 污染;毒死,毒害(n.)毒物,毒药→ poisonous adj. 有毒的→poisoning中毒
chemical n.化学制品adj.化学的→ chemist n.药剂师;化学家→chemistry n.化学
consequence n.结果,后果;重要性→ consequent adj随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.因此;所以
II.短语过关
1.do harm to =be harmful to 对…造成伤害
2.sound the alarm发出警报
3.survive the earthquake在地震中幸免于难
4.cut down砍倒;削减,缩小(尺寸、 数量或数目
5.a wide range of..各种各样的…
6.alive with充满，到处都是(活的或动的东西)
7.play a significant role/part in...在……中起着重要的 作用，在……中扮演重要角色
8.maintain the fine balance of...保持…的微妙平衡
9.in length在长度上
10.close to extinction近乎灭绝
11.apply sth to sth把…应用于…
12.apply to sb for sth 向某人申请某事
13.apply oneself to sth/doing sth 专门致志于某事
14.in turn相应地,转而
15.break down使分解
16.breathe life into...给……带来起色,注入活力extinction近乎灭绝
17.for one thing..., for another (thing)….首先……，再者…
18.build up (使)逐渐增加，(使)扩大
19.take in 吸收；欺骗 ; 使上当 ; 理解 ; 领会
20.leave out省略；遗漏；排除；忽视
21.come up with想出,想到
22.call for (公开)要求;需要
23.keep/lose track of 了解...动态，与...失去联系
24.had planned to do sth.本打算做某事(却未做)
25.make every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事
26.keep away from..远离…
27.What if..在此意为"要是……将会怎么样/如果……怎么办”
28.clean up打扫(或清除)干净
29.sign up (for sth.)报名(参加课程)
30.divide... into..将……分成……
31.spring to mind突然记起(或想到)
32.have the greatest impact on.. 对……有最大的影响
33.far from远离……;远非…
34.on the rise在增加，在上涨
35.achieve a balance (between...and...)实现(……和…之间 的)平衡
36.take action to do sth.采取行动做某事(= take measures/steps to do sth.)
37.be of great importance (= be greatly important)非常重要
38.search for...寻找…
39.call on sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事
40.protest against sth.反对/抗议某事物
41.make huge profits from… 从…获得巨额利润
42.be senior/junior to...比……年长/年幼;比 职位高/低__________
43.in defence of..为…作解释或辩护
44.join sb in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事。
45.give rise to使发生(或存在)
46.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事
47.put much effort into...付出很大努力于……
基础检测
I ．语境填词
2021·新高考全国卷 I ) Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations , greatly reducing waterfowl habitat（栖息地）.
2.(2021·新高考全国卷 I ) Mr. Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s_official_（正式的） page turner for the past four years .
3.(2021·新高考全国卷 I ) If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel , look no _further__（进一步） than Youth Station .
4.(2021全国卷乙） Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low___impact_（影响） travel to undisturbed places .
5.(2021·全国乙） Indeed , the researchers found that face - to face interactions and conversations affect the creative _process__（过程）.
6.(2021·全国卷甲） I come to you , hat in hand , to apologize for the ____damage__（损失） I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel .
7.(2021·浙江卷6月） To us , the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their __living___（谋生） with humans , which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions .
8.(2021·浙江卷6月） He explained our basic task , the tractor fired up and we were off , riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with____chemicals__(化学品)
9.(2021·浙江卷1月） The big message from this study is that there is another___species__ （物种） out there that is meaningful in its communication , so that’s not unique to humans .
10.(2020·全国卷 I ) The beautiful long__branches__（枝条） covered with pink - colored buds fantastic decorations .
II ．单句语法填空
1.（2021·新高考全国卷 I ) Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support , the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than____ harmful ____(harm).
2.(2021·新高考全国卷1) Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the___survival __
(survive) of our natural resources.
3.(2021·新高考全国卷 I ) The place wasn’t ___ entirely __( entire ) authentic , though . Unlike a normal Parisian apartment , the plumbing （水管） worked .
4.(2021·全国卷乙） He builds____ massive ____( mass ) sculptures out of plastic garbage , forcing viewers to re - examine their relationship to single - use plastic products ．
5.(2021·全国卷甲） A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes , the __ organization _______( organize ) of the event , and , obviously , how much fun is had .
6.(2021·全国卷甲）You keep hearing about__ recycling ____( recycle ), right But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper.
7.(2021·全国卷甲） Obviously we’ re all___ absolutely __ ( absolute ) delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.
8.(2020·天津卷5月） Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and___ economic ___ ( economy ) life of the people living long time ago .
9.(2019·全国卷 I ) Modern methods of____ tracking ____( track ) polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid -1980s, and are expensive____ to perform __ ( perform ) consistently over a large area .
10.(2019·天津卷） If a predator can eat several species , it can survive the__ extinction _________ ( extinct ) of one of them .
11.(2021·新高考全国卷 I ) When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America , the skies and lands were alive _ With _________an astonishing variety of wildlife .
12.(2021·全国卷乙） Because of their small size and weight , they cannot be recycled _( recycle ).
13.(2021，全国卷乙） Due to the growing popularity of environmentally - related and adventure travel ,_various _ ( vary ) types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism .
14.(2021·全国卷乙) Once the drink is gone , the straw will take centuries__ to disappear _ ( disappear ).
15.(2021·全国卷甲） The Xi ' an City Wall is the most complete city wall that_ has survived ( survive )China ’ s long history .
16.(2021·天津卷3月)Submit your_ application ___( apply ) to www . lancasterdesign.org. Or call 740-6119735.
17.(2020·新高考全国卷 I )_ Organizers _ ( organize ) expected perhaps 50,000 people to show up . Instead, as many as 800,000 crowded the roads to the bridge.
18.(2019·全国卷 I ) Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed , Dr.Prinstein’s studies show unpleasant _ consequences __(consequent)
19.(2019．天津卷） We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made an impact__ on our lives in many ways .
20.（全国卷 I ) This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work , recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor ’ s bill for my son ’ s food_ poisoning21____ ( poison ).
21. According to the report, staring at cell phone for long periods of time will do damage__ to our eyesight .
22.When we refer to____ processed ( process ) food , which is a major problem globally ,many people hold a negative attitude.
III．选词填空
1.(2020·新高考全国卷满分作文）The other day , a cross - country race was held with the purpose of helping us build up __strength .
2.(2020·天津卷7月）Thanks to the Silence Machine , a British invention , you can _ get rid of ___ the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents .
3. Back pain can be a tough mystery to solve , but with a doctor ’ s help you should be able to _ track down__the cause .
4. With air pollution getting worse , the government needs to _ come up with __some effective measures to deal with it .
5. It is reported that the peaceful talks between the two countries on business broke down _.
6. _ Judging from __what he said, I suspected him to be the thief stealing my electric bike .
7. For one thing , not only does it help to build up our health , but it also helps us to learn more effectively_ in turn.
写作能力提升
应用文增分练
1.众所周知，众多的人类活动对我们的家园-----地球，造成了巨大的危害。( harm )
1.It is well known that a great many human activities have done great harm to our home - Earth .
2 .比如大气变暖是由于温室气体排放的增加。( due to )
2 .For example , the warmer atmosphere is due to the increasing emission of greenhouse gases .
3. .所有这些反过来又会损害我们人类，如越来越多的自然灾害和罕见的疾病。
All of these in turn will damage us human beings , such as more and more natural disasters and rare diseases .
4. 是时候采取各种方法来保护地球免受污染了
It ’ s time that we took / should take various methods to protect the earth from pollution .
5. 请牢记重建我们绿色、清洁的地球需要我们每个人的努力和贡献。(call for)
Keep in mind that rebuilding our green and clean earth calls for everyone ’ s efforts and contributions .
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
【教材续写语料】
1．环境描写
hardwood n ．阔叶树；硬材（阔叶树的木材）
jaguar n ．美洲豹，美洲虎
track n ．足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线
consequence n ．结果，后果；重要性
2．动作描写
defence ( AmE defense ) n ．辩护；防御，保护；防御物；国防；防守→ defend vt ．保护
survive vi ，生存，存活 vt ．幸存，幸免于难
come up with 想出，想到
call for （公开）要求；需要
spring to mind 突然记起（或想到）
【续写语料运用】
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，并用适当的过渡词完成以下语段。
当我和我的朋友马克（ Mac ）正在长满阔叶树的丛林里走着时，我们看到一只美洲虎向我们走来。我完全快被吓死了。“谁会来保护我们呢？”我问道。过了一会儿，马克想出了一个好主意。他从包里拿出一些饼干，撕开包装，把它们朝四面八方扔了出去。结果，美洲虎没有追我们而是朝食物的方向走去了。我们沿着猎人的足迹走出了森林。我从这次经历中吸取了教训，那就是，面对危险我们应该冷静和勇敢。
续写提能练
My friend Mac and I were walking in the jungle full of hardwo0ds when we saw a jaguar walking towards us . I was entirely frightened to death .“ Who will come to defend us ” I asked . After a while , a good idea sprang to Mac ’ s mind . He took out some biscuits from his bag , tore the packages , and threw them away in all directions . As a consequence , the jaguar didn ’ t chase after us . Instead , he walked towards the food . We followed the hunter ’ s tracks , walking out of the forest . I learned a lesson from this experience that when facing danger we should be calm and brave.