定语从句练习
课前练习：观察下面的复合句，找出其中的定语从句
We climbed high so that we could get a better view.
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
This is where the accident happened.
I was watching TV when he came in.
The truth is that I have been there.
After I finished my assignment, I went home.
He came from a family which was very poor.
The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.
My friend dislikes me because I’m handsome and successful.
The man who/that spoke to me just now is a writer.
答案：2、7、8、10小题为定语从句。1小题为状语从句，3小题为表语从句，4小题为状语从句，5小题为表语从句，6小题为状语从句，9小题为状语从句。
目标学习一：定语从句的判断
（定语从句）A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
两个谓语动词 2. 有一个引导词（即：who、 whom、 whose、 that、 which as、 when、 where、 why）
3. 引导词= 前面的名词 4. 引导词在引导的句子中充当一定的成分）
目标学习二、定语从句中的几个概念
1.定义：定语从句又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
3.关系代词、关系副词：引导定语从句的词
关系代词：Who, whom, whose, which, that, as（指代人或物，可做主语和宾语）
关系副词: When, where, why
关系副词 指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略
when 时间 状语 否
where 地点 状语 否
why 原因 状语 否
例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
句子主干：A dictionary is a book.
定语从句：which gives the meaning of words.
先 行 词：book
关系代词：which
随堂练习：观察下面的复合句，找出其中的定义从句
He is such a good teacher that everyone in the class likes him.
I really don’t know what I should wear tomorrow.
He asked me which movie was more interesting.
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.
They had hardly heard the news when they rushed out into the street.
When the bell rang, we hadn’t finished our work.
He asked me where did I come from.
I don’t know when the meeting will begin
He is so young that he can't have meal by himself.
He came from a family which was very poor.
The fact that she was late surprised us.
I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩).
The library (which/that) you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
答案：定语从句：4、10、13、14小题。1小题为状语从句，2小题为宾语从句，3小题为宾语从句，5小题为状语从句，6小题为状语从句，7小题为宾语从句，8小题为宾语从句，9小题为状语从句，11小题为同位语从句，12小题为宾语从句。
学习目标三：定语从句中关系代词和关系副词在语法天空和改错中的考察。
划出定语从句中的从句部分，并说明关系代词在句中所做的成分。
1.I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress which I gave her.
3.The man whose leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old.
5.The knife which I cut the apple with can’t be found.
6. Kevin is reading a book that is too difficult for him.
7.All that we can do is to study hard.
8.The first one that stands up is a little boy.
9.This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
10.The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
11. I still remember the day when I first met him.
12.Beijing is the city in which I was born.
13. This is the reason why I was late for school.
14.This is the reason for which I was late for school.
15.The boy with whom John spoke is my brother.
答案：
1.I have a friend who likes listening to classical music. （做主语）
2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress which I gave her. （做宾语）
3.The man whose leg broke in a match used to be a football player.（做定语）
4. My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old. （做主语）
5.The knife which I cut the apple with can’t be found.（做宾语）
6. Kevin is reading a book that is too difficult for him. （做主语）
7.All that we can do is to study hard.（做宾语）
8.The first one that stands up is a little boy.（做主语）
9.This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. （做主语）
10.The woman who lives next door is a teacher. （做主语）
11. I still remember the day when I first met him. （做状语）
12.Beijing is the city in which I was born. （做宾语）
13. This is the reason why I was late for school. （做状语）
14.This is the reason for which I was late for school. （做宾语）
15.The boy with whom John spoke is my brother.
二、填入适当的词，完成下面的空格。
1. She is the girl _____can speak English fluently.
2. I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday.
3. The girl _______ I met is Lucy.
4. A child ______ parents are dead is called Tom.
5.She is the girl ____ likes singing.
6.The man came to our school is Mr. Wang.
7.The man is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
8. I have a book cover is yellow.
9.This is a truck is made in China.
10.Tom is the cleverest boy I have ever known.
11.This is the first play I have seen since I came here.
12.I’ve read all the books you lend me.
13.Everything we saw in this film was true.
14.This is the very book belongs to him.
15.Who is the girl is standing under the tree
16.I’ve never heard of the people and things you talked about just now.
17.This is the boy with she talked.
18.This is the ring on she spent 1000 dollars.
19. This is the place I was born.
20. I remember the day I first met him.
21. Can you tell me the reason you lied to me
答案：1. Who/that 2. That/which 3.that/who/whom 4.whose 5. Who/that 6. who/that 7.who/that 8.whose 9. which/that 10.that 11. that 12. that 13. that 14 that 15 that 16 that 17 whom 18. which 19 where 20 when 21 why
Homework:
真题回顾
1.（2022年新高考I卷）The Giant Panda National Park is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【答案】that
(2022年全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
【答案】who
(2021年新高考II卷) I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
【答案】which/that
(2020·新课标Ⅰ) Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
【答案】where
(2020·新课标Ⅲ) In ancient China lived an artist, ___61___ paintings were almost lifelike.
【答案】whose
(2019·全国卷II) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.
【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。
(2019·全国卷III) They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.
【答案】who
8 (2019﹒新课标III卷) In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them. (找出句中的错误）In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment is created for them.
【解析】本句考查定语从句。先行词environment 在从句中做主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故 把what改为that/which。
9.(2019﹒新课标I卷)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
【答案】One afternoon I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词使用when。故将where改为when。
10.（2018·全国卷I） Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).
【答案】which/that
【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
11.(2018·全国卷I I) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
【答案】 that/which【解析】考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。定语从句练习
Ivanchen
课前练习：观察下面的复合句，找出其中的定语从句
1.We climbed high so that we could get a better view.
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
This is where the accident happened.
I was watching TV when he came in.
The truth is that I have been there.
After I finished my assignment, I went home.
He came from a family which was very poor.
The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.
My friend dislikes me because I’m handsome and successful.
The man who/that spoke to me just now is a writer.
目标学习一：定语从句的判断
（定语从句）A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
两个谓语动词 2. 有一个引导词（即：who、 whom、 whose、 that、 which as、 when、 where、 why）
3. 引导词= 前面的名词 4. 引导词在引导的句子中充当一定的成分）
目标学习二、定语从句中的几个概念
1.定义：定语从句又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。
2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词
3.关系代词、关系副词：引导定语从句的词
关系代词：Who, whom, whose, which, that, as（指代人或物，可做主语和宾语）
关系副词: When, where, why
关系副词 指代内容 所做成分 是否可省略
when 时间 状语 否
where 地点 状语 否
why 原因 状语 否
例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.
句子主干：A dictionary is a book.
定语从句：which gives the meaning of words.
先 行 词：book
关系代词：which
随堂练习：观察下面的复合句，找出其中的定义从句
He is such a good teacher that everyone in the class likes him.
I really don’t know what I should wear tomorrow.
He asked me which movie was more interesting.
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.
They had hardly heard the news when they rushed out into the street.
When the bell rang, we hadn’t finished our work.
He asked me where did I come from.
I don’t know when the meeting will begin
He is so young that he can't have meal by himself.
He came from a family which was very poor.
The fact that she was late surprised us.
I’m not sure who is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩).
The library (which/that) you visited yesterday was built in 1990.
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.
学习目标三：定语从句中关系代词和关系副词在语法天空和改错中的考察。
划出定语从句中的从句部分，并说明关系代词在句中所做的成分。
1.I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.
2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress which I gave her.
3.The man whose leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
4. My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old.
5.The knife which I cut the apple with can’t be found.
6. Kevin is reading a book that is too difficult for him.
7.All that we can do is to study hard.
8.The first one that stands up is a little boy.
9.This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
10.The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
11. I still remember the day when I first met him.
12.Beijing is the city in which I was born.
13. This is the reason why I was late for school.
14.This is the reason for which I was late for school.
15.The boy with whom John spoke is my brother.
二、填入适当的词，完成下面的空格。
1. She is the girl _____can speak English fluently.
2. I like the book ____________ you bought yesterday.
3. The girl _______ I met is Lucy.
4. A child ______ parents are dead is called Tom.
5.She is the girl ____ likes singing.
6.The man came to our school is Mr. Wang.
7.The man is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
8. I have a book cover is yellow.
9.This is a truck is made in China.
10.Tom is the cleverest boy I have ever known.
11.This is the first play I have seen since I came here.
12.I’ve read all the books you lend me.
13.Everything we saw in this film was true.
14.This is the very book belongs to him.
15.Who is the girl is standing under the tree
16.I’ve never heard of the people and things you talked about just now.
17.This is the boy with she talked.
18.This is the ring on she spent 1000 dollars.
19. This is the place I was born.
20. I remember the day I first met him.
21. Can you tell me the reason you lied to me
Homework:
真题回顾
1.（2022年新高考I卷）The Giant Panda National Park is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ____65____ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
(2022年全国甲卷)On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.
(2021年新高考II卷) I decided that if I learned of a company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
(2020·新课标Ⅰ) Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
(2020·新课标Ⅲ) In ancient China lived an artist, ___61___ paintings were almost lifelike.
(2019·全国卷II) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.
(2019·全国卷III) They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.
8 (2019﹒新课标III卷) In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them. (找出句中的错误）
9.(2019﹒新课标I卷)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.
10.（2018·全国卷I） Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).
11.(2018·全国卷I I) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
