人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land Key words and Expressions 课件（25张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 Working the Land Key words and Expressions 课件（25张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-18 23:01:43 | ||
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(共24张PPT)
Unit5 Working the Land
Key words and expressions
Kevin
Oct. 2022
devote vt.
devote...to (doing) sth.
把…献给(做)某事
devote oneself to＝be devoted to
献身于；专心致力于
His (devote) to the cause of education is well known.
(devote) to scientific research, Qian Xuesen was widely regarded as the father of China's missile.
Neighbors devoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild their homes.
devotion
devotion n.
奉献；关爱
Devoted
helping
shortage n.
a shortage of…
…的缺乏
be short of…
缺乏…
be short for…
是…的简称
in short
总之；简而言之
shortly after
不久之后
Practice
So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit (short) than anticipated.
Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global (short) of work force within a few decades.
These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show (它们何时缺水) .
Do you know he is a DJ, short disc jockey
shorter
shortage
when they are short of water
for
boost vt./n.
boost one’s confidence
增强某人的信心
get / receive a boost
得到鼓舞/提高/发展
a boost to/for …
对于…的激励/推动
Therefore, people can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost the economy. (2020.1浙江)
Try to make the hole in a damp area (boost) the water catcher’s productivity.
Childhood activities help a child (提升信心和能力)
to / for
to boost
to boost confidence
and competence
convince vt.
convince sb. of sth.
convince sb. that…
convince sb. to do sth.
说服某人某事
使某人确信…
说服某人做某事
be convinced that…
某人相信…
convincing adj.
有说服力的，使人信服的
Practice
The seller persuaded the man into buying the car in an utterly (convince) way.
Most people are convinced the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.
We (深信) we were doing the right thing.
These results demonstrate (convince) that our campaign is working.
convincing
that
were firmly convinced that
convincingly
assumption n.
assume that…
把某人/某物假象为/认为是…
assume sb./sth. to be…
假设/假定…
It is assumed that…
人们认为…
on the assumption that…
假设/假定…
assuming (that)
conj. = if
Practice
It is generally (assume) that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
We are working the assumption that the conference will take place as planned.
(assume) that his story is true, what should we do
assumed
on
Assuming
overcome vt.
被(感情)所控制，受到情绪极大影响
Charles (感到悲痛欲绝) the grief at his father’s death.
He eventually (overcome) difficulties and succeeded.
be overcome with…
was overcome / overwhelmed with
被(感情)所控制，受到情绪极大影响
be overwhelmed with/by…
overcame
estimate vt./n.
It is estimated that…
据估计…
It (estimate) that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.
who’s going to win your estimation？
The tree is estimated (be) at least 700 years old.
is estimated
in sb’s estimation
据某人判断
in
to be
comprise vt.
be comprised of…
由…组成
A team (comprise) of doctors and rescuers was immediately sent to the disaster area.
A team (comprise) doctors and rescuers was immediately sent to the disaster area.
The most popular among the young was rock, (consist) of many different styles.
comprised
be made up of…
be composed of…
consist of…
由…组成
consisting
comprising
leisure n. [U]
闲散，悠闲，不慌不忙
在某人有空时
If it’s convenient for you, come round for lunch and then we can discuss it leisure.
In Dubai, you can see (leisure) young man wearing white robes and driving expensive cars.
He sipped (leisure) at his drink.
at
at leisure
at one’s leisure
leisured
leisurely
grain n.
一颗/粒…；一点点…
There were crumbs and (grain) of sugar on the table.
The story wouldn’t have fooled anyone with . (有点头脑的)
.
(星期天还得上班的确不合常理。)
a grain of…
grains
违反常理；不合常情
be/go against the grain
a grain of sense
It really goes against the grain to work on Sundays.
pesticide n.
-icide / -cide
杀（名词后缀）
insecticide n.
suicide n.
herbicide n.
genocide n.
杀虫剂
自杀
除草剂
种族大屠杀
-icidal / -cidal
杀的（形容词后缀）
in turn
相应地; 转而; 依次; 轮流
in turn
轮流；依次
by turns
轮流做…
take turns (in) doing/to do...
作为(对于…的)回报/回应
in return (for…)
Practice
It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother turns.
When it was his turn (deliver) his speech, he walked towards the platform, nervous and embarrassed.
He spends too much time on math, and this turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
At the meeting they took turns (put) forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system.
I treated him to dinner return for his help.
by
to deliver
in
putting / to put
in
essential adj.
对于…是极其重要的/必不可少的
Sufficient vacation is essential everyone.
It is essential our pilots are given the best possible training.
It is essential (book) in advance.
We have no reason to doubt the (essential) of the girl’s story.
be essential to / for …
to/for
…是极其重要的/必不可少的
It is essential that…
做…是极其重要的/必不可少的
It is essential to do…
that
to book
essentials
alternative n./adj. [OBN]
alternate adj./vt./vi.
间隔的，交替的，可供替代的
（使）轮流，（使）交替
alternate A and/with B
alternate between A and B
使A和B交替/轮流
在A和B之间交替
alternately adv.
交替地，轮流地
alternatively adv.
或者，要么
alternation n.
交替，轮流
Practice
We must alternate work rest.
She believes producers should welcome (alternate).
He felt hot and cold (alternate)
(alternative), you may telephone us direct if you wish.
with / and
alternatives
alternately
Alternatively
depth n.
at a depth of…
在…的深度
in depth
全面/深入/详细地
in the depths of …
处于…的深渊
She was (处于绝望的深渊).
Water was found a depth of 30 metres underground.
The expert explained the complicated question depth.
in the depths of despair
at
in
root n./vt.
生根;根植;深入人心;开始见效
take root
根本原因
root cause
起源于某事物
be rooted in sth.
(震惊,惊讶或害怕得)呆住不动
rooted to the spot/ground.
根除
root sth. out
完全彻底地
root and branch
root n./vt.
Economists believe that economic recovery will begin to (开始见效) next year.
The country’s economic troubles (起源于) a string of global crises.
The government set out to destroy the illegal organization (完全彻底地).
It is believed that conflict, violence and extreme poverty are the (根本原因) of the economic downturn.
She stood (root) to the spot, staring at him.
Action is being taken to root corruption in the police force.
take root
are rooted in
root and branch
root causes
rooted
out
Thanks for your attention!
Unit5 Working the Land
Key words and expressions
Kevin
Oct. 2022
devote vt.
devote...to (doing) sth.
把…献给(做)某事
devote oneself to＝be devoted to
献身于；专心致力于
His (devote) to the cause of education is well known.
(devote) to scientific research, Qian Xuesen was widely regarded as the father of China's missile.
Neighbors devoted their spare time to (help) others rebuild their homes.
devotion
devotion n.
奉献；关爱
Devoted
helping
shortage n.
a shortage of…
…的缺乏
be short of…
缺乏…
be short for…
是…的简称
in short
总之；简而言之
shortly after
不久之后
Practice
So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit (short) than anticipated.
Declining birth rate is a major problem in many developing regions too, which might cause catastrophic global (short) of work force within a few decades.
These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show (它们何时缺水) .
Do you know he is a DJ, short disc jockey
shorter
shortage
when they are short of water
for
boost vt./n.
boost one’s confidence
增强某人的信心
get / receive a boost
得到鼓舞/提高/发展
a boost to/for …
对于…的激励/推动
Therefore, people can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost the economy. (2020.1浙江)
Try to make the hole in a damp area (boost) the water catcher’s productivity.
Childhood activities help a child (提升信心和能力)
to / for
to boost
to boost confidence
and competence
convince vt.
convince sb. of sth.
convince sb. that…
convince sb. to do sth.
说服某人某事
使某人确信…
说服某人做某事
be convinced that…
某人相信…
convincing adj.
有说服力的，使人信服的
Practice
The seller persuaded the man into buying the car in an utterly (convince) way.
Most people are convinced the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals.
We (深信) we were doing the right thing.
These results demonstrate (convince) that our campaign is working.
convincing
that
were firmly convinced that
convincingly
assumption n.
assume that…
把某人/某物假象为/认为是…
assume sb./sth. to be…
假设/假定…
It is assumed that…
人们认为…
on the assumption that…
假设/假定…
assuming (that)
conj. = if
Practice
It is generally (assume) that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.
We are working the assumption that the conference will take place as planned.
(assume) that his story is true, what should we do
assumed
on
Assuming
overcome vt.
被(感情)所控制，受到情绪极大影响
Charles (感到悲痛欲绝) the grief at his father’s death.
He eventually (overcome) difficulties and succeeded.
be overcome with…
was overcome / overwhelmed with
被(感情)所控制，受到情绪极大影响
be overwhelmed with/by…
overcame
estimate vt./n.
It is estimated that…
据估计…
It (estimate) that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.
who’s going to win your estimation？
The tree is estimated (be) at least 700 years old.
is estimated
in sb’s estimation
据某人判断
in
to be
comprise vt.
be comprised of…
由…组成
A team (comprise) of doctors and rescuers was immediately sent to the disaster area.
A team (comprise) doctors and rescuers was immediately sent to the disaster area.
The most popular among the young was rock, (consist) of many different styles.
comprised
be made up of…
be composed of…
consist of…
由…组成
consisting
comprising
leisure n. [U]
闲散，悠闲，不慌不忙
在某人有空时
If it’s convenient for you, come round for lunch and then we can discuss it leisure.
In Dubai, you can see (leisure) young man wearing white robes and driving expensive cars.
He sipped (leisure) at his drink.
at
at leisure
at one’s leisure
leisured
leisurely
grain n.
一颗/粒…；一点点…
There were crumbs and (grain) of sugar on the table.
The story wouldn’t have fooled anyone with . (有点头脑的)
.
(星期天还得上班的确不合常理。)
a grain of…
grains
违反常理；不合常情
be/go against the grain
a grain of sense
It really goes against the grain to work on Sundays.
pesticide n.
-icide / -cide
杀（名词后缀）
insecticide n.
suicide n.
herbicide n.
genocide n.
杀虫剂
自杀
除草剂
种族大屠杀
-icidal / -cidal
杀的（形容词后缀）
in turn
相应地; 转而; 依次; 轮流
in turn
轮流；依次
by turns
轮流做…
take turns (in) doing/to do...
作为(对于…的)回报/回应
in return (for…)
Practice
It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother turns.
When it was his turn (deliver) his speech, he walked towards the platform, nervous and embarrassed.
He spends too much time on math, and this turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
At the meeting they took turns (put) forward a number of suggestions aiming to promote the reform of education system.
I treated him to dinner return for his help.
by
to deliver
in
putting / to put
in
essential adj.
对于…是极其重要的/必不可少的
Sufficient vacation is essential everyone.
It is essential our pilots are given the best possible training.
It is essential (book) in advance.
We have no reason to doubt the (essential) of the girl’s story.
be essential to / for …
to/for
…是极其重要的/必不可少的
It is essential that…
做…是极其重要的/必不可少的
It is essential to do…
that
to book
essentials
alternative n./adj. [OBN]
alternate adj./vt./vi.
间隔的，交替的，可供替代的
（使）轮流，（使）交替
alternate A and/with B
alternate between A and B
使A和B交替/轮流
在A和B之间交替
alternately adv.
交替地，轮流地
alternatively adv.
或者，要么
alternation n.
交替，轮流
Practice
We must alternate work rest.
She believes producers should welcome (alternate).
He felt hot and cold (alternate)
(alternative), you may telephone us direct if you wish.
with / and
alternatives
alternately
Alternatively
depth n.
at a depth of…
在…的深度
in depth
全面/深入/详细地
in the depths of …
处于…的深渊
She was (处于绝望的深渊).
Water was found a depth of 30 metres underground.
The expert explained the complicated question depth.
in the depths of despair
at
in
root n./vt.
生根;根植;深入人心;开始见效
take root
根本原因
root cause
起源于某事物
be rooted in sth.
(震惊,惊讶或害怕得)呆住不动
rooted to the spot/ground.
根除
root sth. out
完全彻底地
root and branch
root n./vt.
Economists believe that economic recovery will begin to (开始见效) next year.
The country’s economic troubles (起源于) a string of global crises.
The government set out to destroy the illegal organization (完全彻底地).
It is believed that conflict, violence and extreme poverty are the (根本原因) of the economic downturn.
She stood (root) to the spot, staring at him.
Action is being taken to root corruption in the police force.
take root
are rooted in
root and branch
root causes
rooted
out
Thanks for your attention!