人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots? Self Check同步训练（含答案）

Unit 7 Self Check
Ⅰ.根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词，完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
What will life be like in the future Here are some predictions：
There will be more pollution and less fresh water because there will be more 1. (factory) and more water will be 2. (pollute). The environment will 3.
(probable) be even more dangerous. 4. (hundred) of people have to leave the earth by rocket to look for another planet to live on. They have to play a part in 5. (build) more space stations and live like the astronauts.
But some people 6. (agree). They think there's nothing to be afraid of. The sky won't fall 7. . On one hand, people will plant more trees. They will live in a big apartment and never use paper money. On the other hand, people in 8. (Japanese) have already made many different shapes of robots do jobs for them over and over 9. . They will use robots like human servants inside their home. In 10. word, they believe life will be more comfortable in the future and there will be world peace. It's possible for people to travel in space or in the deep sea during their holiday.
Unit 7　单元考点小结：
1．more, fewer与less辨析
2．hundreds of的用法
3．“in＋时间段”的用法
4．look for的用法
5．agree与disagree的用法
6．wake up的用法
Ⅱ.用方框中所给的单词填空
11．People buy newspapers than before. They often read news on the phone.
12．Two teaspoons of milk are than a cup of coffee.
13．The doctor asked my father to eat candies and drink coffee. Because it's bad for his health.
14．The cars we use, the pollution there will be. Our environment will be better.
15．If you want to lose weight, please do exercise and eat vegetables.
16．The doctor told him to eat junk food and do sports.
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
17．Your idea doesn't sound good enough. I (agree) with you.
18．There (be) more cars and more pollution in 50 years.
19．Do you think robots can do the same work as (human)
20．Last year, they (build) a new house by the river.
21．We (bring) some flowers to the old people next weekend.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子
22．他决定离开家去大城市找工作。
He decided to leave home and jobs in big cities.
23．[2022·黄冈改编]每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。
Everyone should the environmental protection.
24．他们在多数事情上与父母意见不一。
They their parents on most things.
25．树叶正从树上落下来。
Leaves are from trees.
26．汤姆和约翰的母亲刚把他们叫醒。他们需要快点儿，否则他们将会迟到。
Tom and John's mom just now. They need to hurry or they'll be late.
Ⅴ.单项选择
(　　)27.There are students watching the show on the playground.
A．hundreds of B．hundred of
C．three hundreds D．three hundred of
(　　)28.I can't my notebook. Could you please help me it
A．look for; find B．find; find
C．find; look for D．look for; look for
(　　)29.—It something from ancient China.
—Yes. It's amazing!
A．looks up B．looks like
C．looks for D．looks after
(　　)30.—Some people think robots will fight with humans.
— . I think they will be friendly to us.
A．I disagree B．I agree
C．I think so D．That's a good idea
Ⅵ.完形填空
When we watch movies, we can see many robots. Do you think you will have your own robots Different people have different answers. Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a(n) 31 history. A Greek scientist made the first robot. You may 32 robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are usually stronger, faster and 33 than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They can do lots of dangerous, difficult or 34 jobs. Some people can't look after 35 and robots can help them. For example, some people can't see, and they use a guide dog to help themselves move. But now scientists are 36 a robot to help them.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot 37 meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its 38 because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统)．
In the future, robots will even work in space. But robots will 39 take the place of(代替) people but only work for people. They can, however, help us 40 a lot of different ways.
(　　)31.A．unpleasant B．long
C．strange D．interesting
(　　)32.A．look B．look at
C．see D．watch
(　　)33.A．clever B．cleverer
C．cleverest D．the cleverest
(　　)34.A．interesting B．interested
C．boring D．bored
(　　)35.A．they B．their
C．them D．themselves
(　　)36.A．taking B．using
C．making D．predicting
(　　)37.A．flies B．cooks
C．takes D．makes
(　　)38.A．way B．street
C．road D．meal
(　　)39.A．never B．ever
C．even D．still
(　　)40.A．for B．of
C．with D．in
Ⅶ.任务型阅读
What will the world be like in the future
First, transportation will be very easy and comfortable. There will be no roads for cars or buses on land, and there'll be no cars or buses that use fuels(燃料). Electricity(电力) will be used everywhere. In fact, we all use a kind of flying car to go from one place to another. It is faster than a plane, but much smaller. It's only for one or two people.
Second, we'll have many kinds of robots to do most of the work we do now. There will be robots to work in factories; there will be robots to cook food for us; there will be robots to carry heavy things for us, and so on. All we need to do is to tell them what we want to do.
Third, the air and water will be much cleaner. They'll be as clean as they were hundreds of years ago. Because there will be far fewer people, and electricity rather than fuels will be used. Everyone will live a happy and healthy life.
41题完成句子；42、43题简略回答问题；44题找出并写下全文的主题句；45题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
41．There will be for cars or buses on land.
42．What will be used in all transportation in the future
43．What will people in the future use to go from one place to another
44．
45．
Ⅷ.词语运用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What was life like hundreds of years ago Let me tell you. There were no 46. (machine) then. People did things by hand. Of course，there were no rockets, 47. . It was 48. (possible) for people to go into space. But the environment was a lot better. People could enjoy blue skies, white clouds 49. clean water.
Life today is much 50. (easy) because of the invention(发明) of machines. But it has some new problems. One of the 51. (big) problems is pollution. For example, rivers, lakes and seas are 52. (pollute) by factory sewage(污水). It's 53. (danger) for people to drink the water.
54． (luck), people have realized(意识到) these problems and they're doing something to solve them. They plant more trees. They go out 55. bike or on foot.
答案
Ⅰ.1.factories　2.polluted　3.probably　
4．Hundreds　5.building　6.disagree　
7．down　8.Japan　9.again　10.a
Ⅱ.11.fewer　12.less　13.fewer; less
14．fewer; less　15.more; more
16．less; more
Ⅲ.17.disagree　18.will/are going to be　
19．humans　20.built　
21．will/are going to bring
Ⅳ.22.look for　23.play a part in　
24．disagree with　
25．falling down
26．woke them up
Ⅴ.27—30　ACBA
Ⅵ.31—35　BCBCD　36—40　CCAAD
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】 未来将会是什么样？作者从三个方面展开了想象。
41．no roads　
42．Electricity.
43．A kind of flying car.
44．What will the world be like in the future
45．它们(空气和水)会和数百年前一样干净。
Ⅷ.46.machines　47.either　48.impossible
49．and　50.easier　51.biggest
52．polluted　53.dangerous　54.Luckily
55．by