人教版八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots? Section B (2a-2e)同步训练（含答案）

　[Unit 7 Section B (2a 2e)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．—Was Jimmy at school when you got there
—Yes. When I arrived, he was a there.
2．China will be e richer in 10 years.
3．I b I can make great progress if I do my best.
4．Kate's father is a worker. He works in one of the f in our town.
5．There are beautiful trees in all s and sizes in the park.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．Look, there are some birds (sing) in the tree.
7．It's natural for us to feel when we do such work for long.(bore)
8．The government tries (keep) it a secret. They try (not let) the public know about it.
9．Don't you think comedies are fun (watch)
10．The people are strongly against building more (factory) here. The environment is so terrible now.
11．There are of sheep on the hill. Tom's grandparents have two sheep on their farm.(hundred)
12．There is nothing (possible) if you put your heart into it.
13．The boy (fall) off his bicycle this morning. Luckily he wasn't badly hurt.
14．Swimming and running can help us (keep) healthy.
15．These (science) tried their new ideas in their labs.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
16．很多人在找那个失踪的孩子。
Many people are the missing child.
17．如果建筑物倒塌，里面又有人，它们会很快赶过来。
If buildings people inside, they'll arrive quickly.
18．使机器人真的像人类那样思考将是困难的。
difficult to make robots really think like a human.
19．我们从来不知道将来会发生什么事情。
We never know in the future.
20．关于多建一些学校的事，你同意我的建议吗？
Do you about building more schools
Ⅳ.连词成句
21．think, humans, will, robots, like

22．he, us, why, with, did, disagree
23．wake, now, up, don't, them
.
24．is, lying, floor, there, on, a, the, dog
.
25．seems, find, lost, it, dog, to, the, impossible
.
Ⅴ.单项选择
(　　)26. people are standing in front of the library.
A．Hundreds of B．Hundred of
C．Two hundreds D．Two hundreds of
(　　)27.This coat doesn't fit him well, because he has a huge body and the coat is small.
A．so; such B．so; so
C．such; such D．such; so
(　　)28.Look! There are some children over there.
A．danced B．dance
C．dances D．dancing
(　　)29.— will your uncle come back, Tony
—In three months.
A．How long B．How soon
C．How often D．How many
(　　)30.The boss makes the workers for a long time every day.
A．worked B．to work
C．work D．working
Ⅵ.完形填空
What will life be like in the future I think it will be very different, but very interesting.
In the future, all the electrical appliances(电器) will be able to 31 to us. Toasters(烤面包机) will tell people the bread is OK. Gas stoves(燃气灶) will tell us to turn off the gas after finishing cooking meals. Fridges will tell people to buy some food or drinks when there is 32 in them.
There will be many different 33 of robots. House robots will help people with the 34 . They will cook the meal, 35 the house and wash the clothes. Worker robots will do all the 36 and difficult jobs. Then people won't feel 37 any more and they will have more free time, 38 they will travel more. They won't travel 39 car or train. They will take their planes to travel everywhere, even into space. I am 40 space travel will be very popular in the future.
(　　)31.A．listen B．talk
C．write D．rise
(　　)32.A．nobody B．everything
C．nothing D．everybody
(　　)33.A．kinds B．colors
C．names D．numbers
(　　)34.A．homework B．housework
C．sports D．traffic
(　　)35.A．check B．open
C．leave D．clean
(　　)36.A．heavy B．light
C．happy D．tired
(　　)37.A．afraid B．lucky
C．happy D．tired
(　　)38.A．because B．so
C．but D．or
(　　)39.A．at B．for
C．to D．by
(　　)40.A．full B．serious
C．sure D．lucky
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Do you have a robot at home Do you like to play with robots
Look at these robots.How wonderful they are! They can
play with each other, carry heavy things and sort garbage(分类垃圾). You can control them by talking to them. Do you want to know who made them Students, over 300 students from primary and middle schools in Qingdao, Shandong Province. On November 29th, 2021, there was a robot competition in Qingdao. During the competition, students took part in 20 robot related projects.
In these projects, students had to debug(调试) the robots, set their parameters(参数) and control them. It was a very special experience for them．
“These close to life robots test not only our knowledge(知识) of programming, sound waves and collision sensors(碰撞传感器), but also our creative thinking，” said Zhao Xuanrui, a student who took part in the competition.
“I also learned how to work with others in a better way, and I know the importance of teamwork, too，” Zhao added.
(　　)41.What does the writer think of the robots
A．Interesting. B．Wonderful.
C．Boring. D．Relaxing.
(　　)42.What CANNOT the robots do according to the passage
A．Play with each other.
B．Carry heavy things.
C．Sort garbage.
D．Show the way.
(　　)43.When did people hold the competition
A．On November 29th, 2021.
B．On November 20th, 2021.
C．On November 19th, 2021.
D．On November 15th, 2021.
(　　)44.The underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refers to “ ”．
A．projects B．robots
C．students D．parameters
(　　)45.According to Zhao Xuanrui, we can know that ．
A．the students are all clever
B．teamwork is very important
C．all the robots are very useful
D．each student likes the competition
答案
Ⅰ.1.already　2.even　3.believe
4．factories　5.shapes
Ⅱ.6.singing　7.bored; boring
8．to keep; not to let　
9．to watch
10．factories　11.hundreds; hundred
12．impossible　13.fell
14．(to) keep　15.scientists
Ⅲ.16.looking for　
17．fall down with
18．It will be　19.what will happen
20．agree with me
Ⅳ.21.Will robots think like humans
22．Why did he disagree with us
23．Don't wake them up now
24．There is a dog lying on the floor
25．It seems impossible to find the lost dog
Ⅴ.26—30　ADDBC
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文描述了未来有趣的生活。
31．B　动词辨析。根据下文中的“tell people”可知，此处指“将来，所有的电器将能跟我们对话”。
32．C　
33．A　名词辨析。kind意为“种类”； color意为“颜色”； name意为“名字”； number意为“数字”。句意：将会有许多不同种类的机器人。
34．B　
35．D　动词辨析。check意为“核查；检验”； open意为“打开”； leave意为“离开”； clean意为“打扫”。clean the house意为“打扫房子”。
36．A　形容词辨析。heavy意为“重的”； light意为“轻的”； happy意为“幸福的”； tired意为“劳累的”。句意：机器人工人将会做所有繁重和困难的工作。
37．D　形容词辨析。afraid意为“害怕的”； lucky意为“幸运的”； happy意为“幸福的”； tired意为“劳累的”。根据上文可知机器人做了所有繁重和困难的工作，那么人就不会感到劳累了。
38．B　39.D　
40．C　形容词辨析。full意为“饱的”； serious意为“严肃的”； sure意为“确信”； lucky意为“幸运的”。句意：我确信在未来太空旅行将会很流行。
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】 2021年11月29日，在山东青岛举办了一场机器人大赛。青岛市300多名中小学生参加了比赛。在比赛中，学生们参加了20个与机器人相关的项目。
41．B　细节理解题。由第二段第二句“How wonderful they are！”可知，作者认为这些机器人令人惊叹。
42．D　细节理解题。由第二段第三句“They can play with each other, carry heavy things and sort garbage.”可知，这些机器人可相互玩耍、搬运重东西和分类垃圾。
43．A　细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“On November 29th, 2021, there was a robot competition in Qingdao.”可知，比赛时间是2021年11月29日。
44．C　代词指代题。由上文的“students had to debug…”可知，them在这里指代学生。
45．B　推理判断题。由短文最后一段中的“I know the importance of teamwork”可知，赵宣瑞明白了团队合作的重要性。