人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A (1a-2d) 同步训练（含答案）

　[Unit 1 Section A (1a 2d)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．We are going to Singapore for v next holiday.
2．I went to summer c with my classmates; we slept in the tent.
3．Huangguoshu Waterfall is such a w place that I want to go there again.
4．—Did you go a interesting last weekend
—Yes, I went to Beijing with my sister.
5．The problem is so difficult that f students can work it out.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．There are many (photo) on the wall in the museum.
7．Did Julie buy (something) special yesterday
8．The trip to the beach was very (relax). We enjoyed ourselves.
9．Do you know how to get to (center) Park
10．Karen put on her coat and (take) the dog for a walk.
11．My mother went shopping and (buy) some milk for me.
12．Sally (swim) with her friends last weekend.
13．—Did you go with (someone)
—Not (real)．
14．Tony, what about (study) for the science test with your best friend, David
15．A large number of (visit) come to China every year.
Ⅲ.连词成句
16．two, ago, I, years, came, here
.
17．studied, I, for, the, test, yesterday, math
.
18．we, do, never, special, on, vacation, anything
.
19．your, where, family, did, go, vacation, on

20．a, wonderful, it, what, trip, is
!
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)21.I spent most the time my good friends yesterday.
A．of; with B．of; on
C．of; for D．at; with
(　　)22.[2021·河北]—The bread is really delicious.
—Thank you. I it myself.
A．make B．made
C．will make D．am making
(　　)23.They visited Beijing last week and quite photos.
A．to take; a lot of B．took; a lot
C．took; a few D．take; a few
(　　)24.We a good time yesterday because it rained heavily.
A．haven't B．hadn't
C．don't have D．didn't have
(　　)25.She just stayed at home and ．
A．to read; writing B．read; write
C．to read; write D．read; to write
(　　)26.[2022·湘西改编]—Helen, did you do last weekend
—Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A．anything special
B．something special
C．special anything
D．nothing special
(　　)27.Bob didn't see studying in the classroom after school.
A．someone B．anyone
C．anything D．something
(　　)28.[2022·邵阳改编]—Jack, you look more handsome in your new shirt today.
—Oh, really I it in a cheap store with my mom.
A．buy B．will buy
C．bought D．buys
(　　)29.[2021·白银]There's wrong with the engine—it's making strange noises.
A．nothing B．anything
C．everything D．something
(　　)30.[2021·桂林改编]He this city when he was eighteen.
A．leaves B．doesn't leave
C．left D．is leaving
Ⅴ.完形填空
A rich father took his son on a trip to a village. He wanted to show his son the differences 31 their life and the villagers', so his son could cherish(珍爱) what he had. They spent 32 a few days with a family there.
On their way back home, the father 33 about his son's ideas about the trip.So he asked，“ 34 was the trip？”
“It was great, Dad！”
“What did you learn from the trip？” the father couldn't 35 to ask.
The son answered, “We have one dog but the family has four. We have a swimming pool, but they have a big river with many 36 swimming in it. We have very expensive lights, but they have 37 stars at night. We buy food in the supermarket, but they 38 food in their garden for themselves. We have walls around the house to protect us, 39 they have friends to protect them. Dad, thank you for 40 me how poor we are.”
The father couldn't say anything, and he just stood there quietly.
(　　)31.A．from B．at
C．between D．into
(　　)32.A．quite B．many
C．quiet D．more
(　　)33.A．wondered B．disliked
C．worried D．described
(　　)34.A．When B．Where
C．How D．What
(　　)35.A．wait B．seem
C．decide D．try
(　　)36.A．pigs B．hens
C．birds D．ducks
(　　)37.A．few B．a little
C．a lot D．lots of
(　　)38.A．order B．grow
C．catch D．offer
(　　)39.A．so B．because
C．but D．if
(　　)40.A．show B．showing
C．talk D．talking
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
The summer vacation is over. It's true that time always flies fast.
During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.
As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6：30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some math exercises. These took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made great progress.
I spent the afternoon outside. I went swimming and it was full of fun. I would not go home until it was late at about five or six o'clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.
In this way, I spent my vacation happily. I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.
41题完成句子；42、43题简略回答问题；44题找出并写下全文的主题句；45题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
41．The weather during the vacation was
.
42．How long did it take the writer to read English and Chinese and do math exercises
43．What did the writer do with his friend
44．
45．
Ⅶ.词语运用
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation I had a trip with my family. First we 46. (spend) three days in Paris. We 47. (have) a sightseeing(观光) tour of the city and we 48. (visit) some of the famous places 49. the Eiffel Tower. Then we 50. (fly) to Marseilles in the south 51. France.We spent four days there. We had a lot of fun. We 52. (swim) in the sea and took quite 53. few photos. We also 54. (do) lots of sports on the beach. I liked the food best. It was delicious. Everyone had fun there and no one seemed to be bored. I think the trip was really 55. (wonder)．
答案
Ⅰ.1.vacation　2.camp　
3．wonderful　4.anywhere　
5．few
Ⅱ.6.photos　7.anything　
8．relaxing　9.Central　10.took　
11．bought　12.swam　
13．anyone; really
14．studying　15.visitors
Ⅲ.16.I came here two years ago
17．I studied for the math test yesterday/ Yesterday I studied for the math test
18．We never do anything special on vacation
19．Where did your family go on vacation
20．What a wonderful trip it is
Ⅳ.21.A　
22．B　动词时态的用法。根据上句可知，面包已经做好，此处表示面包是自己做的，动作发生在过去，谓语动词用一般过去时，
23．C
24．D　实义动词的一般过去时的否定结构：didn't＋动词原形。
25．C　两个不定式结构表示并列关系时，第二个不定式省略to。
26．A
27．B　someone和something常用于肯定句，anyone和anything常用于否定句和疑问句。句意：鲍勃放学后没有看见任何人在教室里学习。
28．C
29．D　复合不定代词辨析。句意：引擎出了毛病——它正发出奇怪的响声。nothing意为“没有什么；没有一件东西”；anything意为“任何东西；任何事物”，常用于否定句或疑问句；everything意为“所有事物；一切”；something意为“某事；某物”。
30．C　动词时态的用法。句意：当他十八岁时，他就离开了这座城市。时间状语从句为过去时，故主句也应用过去时。
Ⅴ.31.C　介词辨析。from意为“从”；at意为“在”；between意为“在……(两者)之间”；into意为“进入”。between…and…意为“在……和……之间”。
32．A　固定短语。quite a few意为“相当多”，
33．A　动词辨析。根据后面“So he asked…”可知，此处应该是“想知道”他的儿子对这次旅行的想法，
34．C　特殊疑问词辨析。询问这次旅行“怎么样”，应用how，
35．A　固定词组。can't wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”，
36．D　名词辨析。根据swimming可知是“鸭子”，
37．D　根据stars及句意“我们有非常昂贵的灯，但他们晚上有很多星星”可知选D。
38．B　动词辨析。由“in their garden”可知，他们在花园里“种植”食物，
39．C　连词辨析。前句(我们房子周围有墙保护我们)和后句(他们有朋友保护他们)强调保护人的方式不同，需要用表示转折关系的连词，
40．B　固定搭配。thank you for doing sth. 意为“感谢你做某事”；show sb. sth. 意为“给某人展示某物”。
Ⅵ.41.hot
42．Three hours or more.
43．They spent some hours listening to music.
44．In this way, I spent my vacation happily.
45．我不仅学习好，还成了一名优秀的游泳者。
Ⅶ.46.spent　47.had　48.visited　49.like
50．flew　51.of　52.swam
53．a　54.did　55.wonderful