人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section B (2a-2e)（含答案）

　[Unit 1 Section B (2a 2e)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．We do many different after class a every day.
2．—Who is the girl w for you at the gate
—Lucy.
3．[2022·铜仁改编]I feel h . I'd like something to eat.
4．Finally, we climbed to the t of the mountain.
5．It's very cold outside because the temperature is b zero.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6．This is our new teaching (build)．
7．His father is in the book trade and he is a good (trade)．
8．There are some (different) between the two pictures.
9．My trip to New York was (enjoy) last month.
10．We decided (visit) Uncle Wang this weekend.
Ⅲ.按要求完成下列各题，每空一词
11．Tom wanted to take some photos in the mountains.(改为同义句)
Tom felt like some photos in the mountains.
12．Dave studied for the Chinese test last weekend. (对画线部分提问)
Dave last weekend
13．I went fishing with my mother last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
you with your mother
14．[2022·黔南]These flowers are very sweet.(改为感叹句)
flowers they are!
15．We were late for school because it snowed heavily. (改为同义句)
We were late for school the heavy snow.
Ⅳ.连词成句
16．yesterday, arrived, I, Shanghai, in
.
17．to, did, anything, special, have, eat, you

18．the, how, great, food, tastes
!
19．I, bird, a, was, I, felt like
!
20．hard, yesterday, it, rained
.
Ⅴ.单项选择
(　　)21.It's sunny, so I decide to the beach.
A．go B．going
C．to go D．went
(　　)22.Young people don't know what life was in the past.
A．likes B．liked
C．liking D．like
(　　)23.She's very busy, because she has books to read.
A．too much B．too many
C．much too D．many too
(　　)24.There is umbrella behind the door.
A．a B．an
C．the D．/
(　　)25.We were late for the meeting the heavy rain.
A．because B．because of
C．as D．but
(　　)26.[2022·铜仁]—We shouldn't worry about Mary.
—You are right. She is to look after .
A．old enough; herself
B．big enough; herself
C．enough old; her
D．enough big; her
(　　)27.Sometimes I I'm living alone.
A．look at B．feel like
C．look for D．feel about
(　　)28. special girl Mary Smith is!
A．What B．How a
C．What a D．How
(　　)29.The meat on the plate tastes very ．
A．good B．well
C．greatly D．terribly
(　　)30.My best friend Linda didn't go to school she was badly ill.
A．though B．because
C．because of D．so
Ⅵ.完形填空
My name is Li Hua. My parents and I 31 a great vacation in Dalian last summer. Dalian is a beautiful city 32 many nice beaches. So in 33 ， many people like going there on vacation.
On the first day, we 34 to go to the famous(著名的) beach—Laohutan. We didn't like being with too many people, 35 we got up very early in the morning. When we 36 there, only a few people were there. We were very happy. We 37 along the beach, played with the sand(沙) on the beach and swam in the sea. The water was really 38 .
At about 11 o'clock, more and more people came to the beach. There were 39 people in the sea. Then my father and I went to play beach volleyball. Two young men watched us and then 40 us. How happy we were!
(　　)31.A．felt B．gave
C．played D．took
(　　)32.A．for B．with
C．on D．from
(　　)33.A．spring B．summer
C．autumn D．winter
(　　)34.A．asked B．needed
C．decided D．discussed
(　　)35.A．so B．and
C．or D．because
(　　)36.A．had B．got
C．arrived at D．arrived in
(　　)37.A．slept B．lay
C．felt D．walked
(　　)38.A．hot B．bad
C．cool D．wet
(　　)39.A．lots of B．a little
C．too much D．kind of
(　　)40.A．came B．went
C．joined D．talked
Ⅶ.阅读理解
Shanghai won the World Smart City Award at the 2021 Smart City Expo World Congress (SCEWC全球智慧城市大会) held in the city on Nov. 18. And it becomes the first city in China to receive the honor, according to a news report.
The SCEWC presented the World Smart City Awards to promote(促进) diversity(多样化), equality, safety, and collaboration(合作). Shanghai won the award at the SCEWC in 2021. Stockholm won the award in 2022.
Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November. Due to the global COVID 19, the SCEWC lasted for two days last year in Barcelona, Shanghai, and New York, both online and offline.
Mao Huidong is the CEO of the Smart City Expo World Congress and Tomorrow City in the Greater China Area. He said, “The award shows that Shanghai has made great progress in building the smart city in recent years. At present, Shanghai has 31，400 5G outdoor base stations(基站) and 49，800 5G indoor small base stations.”
According to Shanghai's deputy mayor Wu Qing, Shanghai focuses on the leading role of digitalization(数字化) and networking in its development. The city will try to build a smart city to provide happiness and safety for its people.
(　　)41.Which city won the World Smart City Award in 2021
A．Stockholm. B．London.
C．Shanghai. D．Barcelona.
(　　)42.How often does the SCEWC take place
A．Every month. B．Every four years.
C．Every year. D．Every two years.
(　　)43.How many 5G base stations does Shanghai have now
A．18，400. B．31，400.
C．49，800. D．81，200. 　
(　　)44.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Digitalization is less important than networking.
B．Shanghai does very well in building the smart city.
C．Barcelona holds the SCEWC every October.
D．The SCEWC lasts for two days every year.
(　　)45.Where does this text probably come from
A．A newspaper.
B．A science report.
C．A travel guide.
D．A textbook.
答案
Ⅰ.1.activities　2.waiting　3.hungry
4．top　5.below
Ⅱ.6.building　7.trader　8.differences
9．enjoyable　10.to visit
Ⅲ.11.taking　12.What did; do
13．When did; go fishing
14．What sweet　15.because of
Ⅳ.16.I arrived in Shanghai yesterday/Yesterday I arrived in Shanghai　
17．Did you have anything special to eat
18．How great the food tastes
19．I felt like I was a bird
20．It rained hard yesterday/Yesterday it rained hard
Ⅴ.21.C　22.D　
23．B　too much后接不可数名词；too many后接可数名词复数；much too后接形容词或副词。由题空后的“books”可知选B。
24．B　冠词的用法。句意：门后面有一把雨伞。此处泛指“一把雨伞”，应用不定冠词；umbrella以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an修饰。
25．B　连词because, as和but后接句子，because of后接名词或名词短语。
26．A　27.B
28．C　“What＋a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”为感叹句固定结构。
29．A　taste 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。greatly和terribly为副词。well作形容词时，意为“(身体)好的”。由句意可知选A。
30．B　
Ⅵ.31.D　take a vacation意为“度假”。
32．B　with短语作后置定语。
33．B　34.C　35.A　36.B　37.D
38．C　39.A
40．C　join sb.意为“加入某人”。
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】 2021年11月18日，在上海举行的“2021智慧城市国际博览会”上，上海荣获“全球智慧城市”荣誉称号。这个奖项表明，上海近年来在建设智慧城市方面取得了巨大进展。
41．C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Shanghai won the award at the SCEWC in 2021.”可知，2021年上海获得了“全球智慧城市”奖。
42．C　细节理解题。由第三段首句“Since 2011, the SCEWC has taken place in Barcelona every November.”可知，全球智慧城市大会每年11月举行一次。
43．D　推理判断题。由第四段最后一句“At present, Shanghai has 31，400 5G outdoor base stations and 49，800 5G indoor small base stations.”可知，上海有31400个室外5G基站和49800个小型室内5G基站，因此总共有81200个5G基站。
44．B　推理判断题。由第四段中的“The award shows that Shanghai has made great progress in building the smart city in recent years.”可知，上海在建设智慧城市方面做得很好。
45．A　推理判断题。本文主要介绍上海荣获“全球智慧城市”荣誉称号，由此可知，本文可能来自新闻报道，由此推断可能来自报纸。