Unit 3 Self Check
Ⅰ.根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
Everyone knows being a polite speaker is 1. (fascinate). So it’s an important course to learn how to use the correct language. From 2. shall we get some advice Here are some tips.
When you ask for a 3. (direct) or an address, your request must be polite. That’s to say you must ask 4. (polite). For example, if you are in a bookstore, buying stamps or postcards, and you want to go to a washroom, you can ask a clerk who is 5. (pass) by, “Excuse me, is there a bathroom beside the bookstore ” or “Could you please tell me where the restroom nearby is ” 6. (normal), you can’t use a very direct question because it sounds impolite.
If you can’t hear the staff clearly, you can say “Pardon ” or “Pardon me ” If you show others the way at the corner of a 7. (park) lot, you can say, “Don’t rush, please. It’s on the east of the mall, next 8. the central street. It’s 9. (crowded) and inexpensive. And it’s convenient to take the underground there, too.”
Can you suggest some new ways Please mail me 10. italiantim@.
Unit 3 单元考点小结:
1. suggest, look forward to的用法
2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. He requested that she (get) up early.
12. [2021·云南] It’s important for everyone to know how to ask for help (polite).
13. May I make a (suggest)
14.[2021·绥化] It’s (polite) to talk with your mouth full.
15. I requested him (come) before ten.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
( )16. [2022·武汉] Rose is wondering .
A. what is Matt doing B. where has Jason gone
C. when will Aaron leave D. who did the washing
( )17. She suggested early so that we could catch the first train.
A. to get up B. getting up C. get up D. to getting up
( )18.In our lives, we meet quite a lot of people: some just while others can change our lives.
A.hang out B.drop by C.go out D.pass by
( )19.[2021·岳阳改编] I haven’t seen my best friend Lucy for 2 months. I’m looking forward to a video call with her.
A.have B.having C.has D.had
( )20.—Do you often visit your grand-parents, Tom
—Yes. It’s very to go there by bus.
A.difficult B.convenient C.busy D.exciting
Ⅳ.[2022·陕西] 完形填空
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 21 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 22 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 23 for her. After a short talk, John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman’s son and then took her to the 24 restaurant.
In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 25 . While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌恶的) at this sight. 26 John didn’t care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 27 silence.
It took the old woman some time 28 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman’s son arrived. He held John’s hands and said, “Thanks to your help, my mother 29 well!” “You’re welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do,” said John. All the 30 around showed respect(尊敬) for John. They were touched by his kindness.
( )21.A.decided B.has decided C.decides D.will decide
( )22.A.A B.An C.The D./
( )23.A.can he do B.he can do C.could he do D.he could do
( )24.A.nearest B.nearer C.farthest D.farther
( )25.A.polite B.politely C.angry D.angrily
( )26.A.And B.But C.Or D.So
( )27.A.on B.for C.in D.with
( )28.A.to finish B.finish C.finishes D.finished
( )29.A.treats B.is treating C.was treated D.will be treated
( )30.A.woman B.women C.customer D.customers
Ⅴ.[2022·宜宾改编] 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,按要求完成31~35题。
It is necessary to learn how to communicate with people from other cultures to build good relationships with them, and here are some rules.
Learn about the culture first. A little knowledge can be helpful. Before meeting with someone from another culture, try to take time to learn the basic “dos and don’ts” of that culture.
Show respect for the culture. Each culture has its own values, beliefs and prejudices. You shouldn’t judge people based on these differences. Instead, respect them for what they are. You may even learn something new.
Speak clearly and slowly. Don’t shout at others. Raising your voice doesn’t make you easier to understand. Do not treat other people as if they are silly. Communication difficulties lie in cultural differences, not because of intelligence.
Understand rules about touching. Some cultures may expect more physical contact(接触) between people. For example, some cultures may shake or touch hands more readily than others. So don’t take it as impolite.
Respect personal space. Some cultures may require more personal space than others. If you are communicating with people from another culture and you find they get closer to you or farther away from you than you are used to, you needn’t care the case that they are invading(侵入) your space or trying to avoid you. Just try to follow their cues(暗示) regarding personal space and communicate as best you can.
Know how to make or avoid eye contact. In some cultures, looking another person in the eye when you speak is seen as a sign of honesty and interest. In other cultures, however, it may be seen as disrespectful.
Be municating with people from other cultures can be easy, but also has its difficulties. Expect that not everything will come out quite right or be fully understood. Be patient with others, and ask them to be patient with you.
31题完成句子;32、33题简略回答问题;34题找出并写下全文的主题句;35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31.You shouldn’t based on these differences.
32.What should you do before meeting with someone from another culture
33.How many rules about communication have you learned from the passage
34.
35.
Ⅵ.词语运用
Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that people should follow 36. the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat 37. (other) in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other 38. (person) shoes.
If someone in the chat room 39. (be) impolite to you, you needn’t fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person 40. use your chat software to block his or her messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer 41. (advise) when newcomers ask you. When someone makes a mistake, be kind to it. If you decide 42. (tell) someone about 43. mistake, point it out politely. But if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself. It is 44. (polite) to ask others personal questions.Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with 45. (share) personal information, don’t ask such questions.
Ⅶ.连词成句
46.you, me, way, could, show, another
47.you, in, you, can, communicate, English, think, do
48.know, how, for, in, trouble, should, you, to, ask, help
.
49.convenient, to, how, here, shop, it, is
!
50.don’t, when, leave, I, know, tomorrow, will, he
.
教 师 详 解 详 析
Unit 3 Self Check
Ⅰ.1.fascinating 2.whom 3.direction 4.politely 5.passing 6.Normally
7.parking 8.to 9.uncrowded 10.at
Ⅱ.11.get 12.politely 13.suggestion 14.impolite 15.to come
Ⅲ.16.D 句意: 罗斯想知道谁洗了衣服。句中的wonder 作及物动词,意为“想知道”,其后常接 who, what, when, where 等引导的宾语从句,并且宾语从句要用陈述语序。故排除A、B、C。
17.B 18.D
19.B 非谓语动词的用法。look forward to doing sth意为“期待做某事”。
20.B
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了约翰热心帮助老妇人的故事。
21.A 句意:一个星期天下午,像往常一样跑步之后,约翰决定回家休息。根据“One Sunday afternoon”可知,此处应用一般过去时。
22.C 句意:老妇人担心地环顾四周。根据语境可知,此处指上文提到的站在路边的老妇人,故用定冠词the。
23.D 分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,应用陈述语序;且主句是asked,故从句也用一般过去时。
24.A 句意:约翰打电话给老妇人的儿子,然后带她去了最近的餐馆。根据定冠词the可知,此处是最高级。
25.B 句意:在餐馆里,约翰礼貌地为老妇人点了食物和饮料。副词修饰动词ordered,
26.B 句意:但是约翰不在乎这个。根据“customers felt disgusted”和“John didn’t care about this”可知,前后句是转折关系,
27.C 句意:他时不时地站起来,默默地擦擦桌子。in silence是固定搭配,意为“沉默地”。
28.A 句意:这位老妇人花了一些时间吃完饭。“It takes sb some time to do sth”是固定句型。
29.C 句意:多亏了你的帮助,我妈妈被招待得很好。treat和mother是被动关系。
30.D 句意:周围所有的顾客都对约翰表示尊重。
Ⅴ.31.judge people
32.I/We should try to take time to learn the basic “dos and don’ts” of that culture.
33.Seven/7.
34.It is necessary to learn how to communicate with people from other cultures to build good relationships with them, and here are some rules.
35.和来自其他文化背景的人交流可能是容易的,但也会有困难。
Ⅵ.36.on 37.others 38.person’s 39.is 40.or 41.advice 42.to tell
43.the 44.impolite 45.sharing
Ⅶ.46.Could you show me another way
47.Do you think you can communicate in English
48.You should know how to ask for help in trouble
49.How convenient it is to shop here
50.I don’t know when he will leave tomorrow