Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. Section A (3a-3c)同步训练（含解析）

　[Unit 4 Section A (3a-3c)]
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Though Betty knows that 　　　　(shy) is not good, she is still afraid of speaking in public.
2.My uncle has been used to 　　　　(interview) someone special.
3.We should pay 　　　　(ton) of attention to the sick and the poor.
4.Paula’s new job　　　　 (require) both talent and hard work.
5.There are a lot of 　　　　(guard) at the gate of the company.
Ⅱ.连词成句
6.hard, last, he, to, take up, work, year, had
　.
7.success, how, the, hard, to, is, road
　!
8.to, letters, it’s, read, private, impolite
　.
9.those, could, make it, people, top, days, in, to, the
　
10.do, you, careful, what, to, about, have, be
　
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)11.[2021·泰州] Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading 　　　　most of her free time.
A.takes up B.takes on C.takes off D.takes out
(　　)12.[2021·新疆] —I don’t know how to 　　　　the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A.hand in B.deal with C.take up D.clean up
(　　)13.—Why are you so angry with your little sister
—Because she always requires me 　　　　her out to play.
A.takes B.take C.taking D.to take
(　　)14.My sister dares 　　　　to the teachers’ office and ask her teacher some questions.
A.went 　 B.going C.goes 　 D.to go
(　　)15.[2022· 镇江] Yao Ming, a basketball giant, 　　　　water polo when he was young.
A.is playing 　 B.used to play
C.is used to playing 　 D.was playing
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,按要求完成16~20题。
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. As soon as school was over, he hurried home to his grandfather. He told his grandfather his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”
The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I also sometimes hated others for what they did.”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grand-father ”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
16题完成句子;17、18题简略回答问题;19题给短文拟一个恰当的标题;20题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
16.The boy 　　　　　　　　with one of his classmates one day.
17.When did the boy hurry home to his grandfather
18.How many “tigers” are always there in the grandfather’s heart
19. 20.
教 师 详 解 详 析
　[Unit 4 Section A (3a-3c)]
Ⅰ.1.shyness　2.interviewing　3.tons　4.requires　5.guards
Ⅱ.6.He had to take up hard work last year 7.How hard the road to success is
8.It’s impolite to read private letters
9.Could people make it to the top in those days
10.What do you have to be careful about
Ⅲ.11.A　动词短语辨析。句意: 桑迪周末很少出去,因为阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间。take up意为“开始从事,占据,占用”;take on意为“承担,呈现”;take off意为“起飞,脱下”;take out意为“取出,去掉”。根据前半句“几乎不外出”可知,阅读占据了大部分空闲时间。
12.B　动词短语辨析。句意: “我不知道如何　　　　那些旧衣服。”“你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。”hand in意为“上交”;deal with意为“处置;处理”;take up意为“拿起;从事”;clean up意为“清理”。联系下文答语可知,宾语从句意为“如何处理旧衣服”。
13.D　非谓语动词。require sb to do sth意为“要求某人做某事”。
14.D
15.B　根据“when he was young”可知,主句用一般过去时。used to do sth意为“过去经常做某事”。
Ⅳ.16.had a fight 17.As soon as school was over. 18.Two/2.
19.How to control our feelings(答案不唯一)
20.我的心里住着这两只老虎,这很难。