Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)同步训练（含答案）

　[Unit 4 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
(　　)1.They used to like playing basketball, 　　　　they
A.don’t B.won’t C.didn’t D.weren’t
(　　)2.The water is used 　　　　vegetables.
A.wash B.washing C.washed D.to wash
(　　)3.[2021·武威] I 　　　　sleep very well, but then I started doing yoga and it really helps.
A.didn’t use to B.used to
C.was used to D.wasn’t used to
(　　)4.—　　　　 your brother 　　　　stay up late
—Yes, he did.
A.Does; use to B.Did; use to C.Did; used to D.Does; used to
(　　)5.[2021·广元] Gina used to live in the countryside with her parents, but now she is used to 　　　　with her classmates at school.
A.live B.living C.lived D.lives
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题
6. In the past, Grace often hung out with friends in the street.(改为同义句)
Grace 　　　　　 out with friends in the street.
7.[2021·牡丹江] Mudanjiang used to be a small town.(改为否定句)
Mudanjiang 　　　　　 to be a small town.
8. David used to have straight hair.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 David 　　　　to have straight hair
9. There used to be lots of trees here, 　　　　　 (完成反意疑问句)
10.She used to be afraid of the dark.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 did she 　　　　to be afraid of
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.My new pen pal is a 　　　　(Europe). He comes from Germany.
12.My sister is reading a book on 　　　　(Africa) culture.
13.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a 　　　　(speak) in public.
14.Did you use to be afraid of 　　　　(be) alone
15.He is going to take up 　　　　(sing) to deal with his shyness from now on.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Tan Jianghui is a 52-year-old farmer from Huanjiang Maonan auto-nomous County, Guangxi Province. He was born with a spinal deformity(脊柱畸形) that means he stands just 1.2 meters tall. Because his family was very poor, Tan, the middle child of seven, only made it halfway through primary school.
He helped out at home for many years, but at age 37, he left Huanjiang for the first time to work in factories in nearby cities. In 2010, though, he returned home to care for his mother who was seriously ill. At the time, working away from home was the only way many of the county’s people could improve their living conditions.
To help the poor people, in 2014, the central government started targeted poverty alleviation(精准扶贫). As one of the poor, Tan took an active part in a vocational training session(职业培训班) in 2015. The experience has changed his life completely.
In 2017, with the help of the local government, Tan got an interest-free loan(无息贷款). He used the money to raise cows. He started with just one cow, but now owns five, which has lifted him out of poverty. “I am thinking about adding another 10 cows,” he said.
Tan recently wrote to President Xi Jinping to share his joy at getting out of poverty and promise to keep working hard to improve his hometown. Tan is one of the lots of people who have gotten out of poverty in Guangxi. Targeted poverty alleviation is working well there now.
(　　)16.What can we know from the first paragraph
A.Tan Jianghui is a disabled farmer in Guangxi.
B.Tan Jianghui only finished primary school.
C.Tan Jianghui looks like a 1-year-old boy.
D.Tan Jianghui has seven children in total.
(　　)17.Why did Tan return home in 2010
A.To care for his cows.
B.To look after his sick mother.
C.To get vocational training.
D.To help out at home.
(　　)18.What do you think actually changed Tan’s life
A.The vocational training session.
B.His own efforts.
C.Targeted poverty alleviation.
D.The interest-free loan.
(　　)19.What did Tan say in his letter to President Xi Jinping
A.He would try his best to improve his living conditions.
B.He would help to make his hometown much better.
C.He would work hard to lift himself out of poverty.
D.He was thankful for targeted poverty alleviation.
(　　)20.What does the passage mainly tell us
A.The experience that a poor farmer lifts himself out of poverty.
B.Targeted poverty alleviation has helped many people in Guangxi.
C.Methods that the local government used to help the poor farmers.
D.Great changes that have taken place in Guangxi in the last few years.
Ⅴ.词语运用
Dear Tommy,
I’m writing to you on your 21.　　　　(three) birthday. I want to tell you something about your grandma’s time. I was 22.　　　　(bear) sixty-eight years ago in a small village. Transportation used to 23.　　　　(be) a big problem. When we traveled from village to village, we used to walk or ride horses. Shopping was not 24.　　　　 easy job, either. There were no supermarkets in the neighborhood. We used to grow most of our own food: rice and vegetables. We 25.　　　　(keep) things cool in a special underground room.
The 26.　　　　(big) difference is that you have electricity. We didn’t have electricity until very late in our small village. We 27.　　　　(not have) any televisions, of course. We used to perform our local(地方的) music and enjoy it very much.
Life used to be very hard, but I was not upset. I would like you 28.　　　　(know) about the old days and be happy about what you have when you grow up. Remember,
29.　　　　(feel) good about life is the key 30.　　　　 happiness.
Love,
Your grandma
教 师 详 解 详 析
　[Unit 4 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)]
Ⅰ.1.C　2.D
3.A　短语辨析。句意: 我以前睡得不是很好,但是后来我开始做瑜伽,这真的很有帮助。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”;be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”。前后两句是转折关系。
4.B
5.B　非谓语动词。be used to doing sth 意为“习惯于做某事”,是固定搭配。
Ⅱ.6.used to hang　7.didn’t use/used not 8.Did; use　9.usedn’t/didn’t there
10.What; use
Ⅲ.11.European　12.African　13.speech　14.being　15.singing
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 党的十八大以来,党中央把脱贫攻坚作为全面建成小康社会的底线任务和标志性指标,作出一系列重大部署,推动脱贫攻坚取得举世瞩目的决定性成就。在广西的一个少数民族自治县,一位52岁的农民就尝到了扶贫政策的甜头。
16.A　细节理解题。由第一段中的“Tan Jianghui is a 52-year-old farmer”和“He was born with a spinal deformity”可知,谭江辉是广西的一位残疾农民。
17.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2010, though, he returned home to care for his mother who was seriously ill.”可知,谭江辉2010年回家是为了照顾生病的母亲。
18.C　推理判断题。结合第三、四段可知,谭江辉接受职业培训,获得无息贷款,最终成功脱贫,这都是得益于精准扶贫政策。所以,是精准扶贫政策改变了谭江辉的生活。
19.B　细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句中的“promise to keep working hard to improve his hometown”可知,谭江辉在给习近平总书记的信中承诺会帮助家乡变得更加美好。
20.B　主旨大意题。由文章结尾可知,谭江辉成功脱贫只是广西众多脱贫人口的一个例子。本文是通过这个例子展示了扶贫政策对广西贫困人口的帮助。
Ⅴ.21.third　22.born　23.be　24.an　25.kept　26.biggest　27.didn’t have　
28.to know　29.feeling　30.to