九年级全一册英语（人教版）同步训练：Unit 6 What are the shirts made of? Section B (2a-2e)（含答案）

　[Unit 6 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.[2021·黄冈] Sometimes the children are d　　　　 into three groups to play games.
2.The O　　　　 are held in different countries every four years.
3.Yao Ming was a p　　　　 basketball player a few years ago.
4.I have difficulty getting the ball into the b　　　　,but Li Ming does well.
5.Our teacher encourages us to work hard to a　　　　 our dreams.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.That tall woman is one of the most famous 　　　　(Canada) players.
7.I got the gift from a friend 　　　　(name) James; he is really a genius.
8.Teachers should encourage their students 　　　　(study) as hard as possible.
9.Basketball is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries,
　　　　(include) China.
10.[2021·杭州] Many young people look up to these basketball 　　　　(hero) such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them.
Ⅲ.连词成句
11.already, of, swing dance, the, has, risen, popularity
　.
12.company, by, was, computer, created, game, a, the
　
13.dream, work, your, hard, achieve, to
　.
14.do, young, dream, doing, what, the, people, of
　
15.basketball, what, sport, is, active, an
　!
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)16.[2021·牡丹江] —Who went to the graduation party last night, Mary
—Almost everyone did.　　　　 lots of students 　　　　Ms. Wang appeared at the party.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Not; but
(　　)17.[2021·连云港] 　　　　 famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.
A.A number of B.The number of
C.A great deal D.A great deal of
(　　)18.The girl was good at singing and 　　　　to sing songs in public.
A.encourage B.is encouraged
C.was encouraged D.was encouraging
(　　)19.[2021·昆明] Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will(意志). His serious illness never 　　　　him 　　　　living a meaningful and colorful life.
A.learned; from B.protected; from
C.saved; from D.stopped; from
(　　)20.Eric 　　　　his father, and he wants to be a scientist like him when he grows up.
A.looks out B.looks after
C.looks up to D.looks down on
Ⅴ.完形填空
The umbrella is a very common object. Maybe most people have used it. It keeps the 　21　 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up, so it is 　22　 to carry them.
However, the umbrella was not always as 　23　 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 　24　. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or some important person.
Umbrellas have a long history. People in different parts of the world began to 　25　 um-brellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 　26　 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 　27　 wouldn’t use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was 　28　 the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 　29　 and umbrellas are often used. Some old people enjoy carrying an umbrella even though it is fine. Do you know why
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 　30　 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you’ll feel you are an important person, too.
(　　)21.A.rain B.cloud C.air D.water
(　　)22.A.lovely B.cheap C.hard D.easy
(　　)23.A.light B.heavy C.common D.special
(　　)24.A.way B.size C.reason D.place
(　　)25.A.discover B.use C.examine D.discuss
(　　)26.A.walked B.traveled C.rode D.flew
(　　)27.A.children B.parents C.men D.women
(　　)28.A.probably B.already C.suddenly D.immediately
(　　)29.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.windy
(　　)30.A.sell B.return C.borrow D.carry
Ⅵ.[2021·德州] 阅读理解
How did people tell the time before clocks were invented
At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky. They also knew when it was morning or evening.
Later, the Egyptians used sticks. These sticks measured(测量) time during the day. The sun shone on the tall stick and the stick made a shadow(阴影). As the sun moved across the sky, the position(位置) of the shadow changed. This would let people tell what time it was.
Over time, the Chinese first used sundials instead of shadow sticks. The sundial has a type of shadow stick on it. As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers. Each number stands for an hour of the day. But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day! There are no shadows unless the sun is out.
Water clocks used water to measure time at night. Water dripped(滴落) slowly from one bowl into another. The level of the water in the bowls showed the time.
People also used sand-glasses. You may have seen one. Some games still use sand-glasses. The sand falls from the top of the sand-glasses to the bottom. It measures short amounts of the time. The more sand falls, the more time has passed. When the sand has finished falling, you have to turn the sand-glasses over.
(　　)31.At first, the ancient people told the time by looking at 　　　　.
A.the stick B.the shadow C.the sun D.the moon
(　　)32.Which picture can be a “sundial”
　 　　　　 A　　　 　B　　　 　 C　　　 　 D
(　　)33.Sundials can be used to tell the time when it is 　　　　.
A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy
(　　)34.Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A.Sticks measured time in Egypt day and night.
B.Sundials were first used in ancient Egypt.
C.Sand-glasses usually measure a long time.
D.The water clock told the time by the water level in the bowls.
(　　)35.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Something about sundials.
B.How to tell the time by looking at the sun.
C.How to tell the time in the past.
D.Some inventions in China.
教 师 详 解 详 析
　[Unit 6 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.1.divided　2.Olympics　3.professional　4.basket　5.achieve
Ⅱ.6.Canadian　7.named　8.to study　9.including　10.heroes
Ⅲ.11.The popularity of swing dance has already risen
12.Was the computer game created by a company
13.Work hard to achieve your dream
14.What do the young people dream of doing
15.What an active sport basketball is
Ⅳ.16.A　连词短语辨析。句意:“玛丽,昨晚谁参加了毕业晚会 ”“几乎每个人都去了。不仅有很多学生,而且王老师也出现在了聚会上。”not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”;neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……;两者都不”;either…or…意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”;not…but…意为“不是……而是……”。根据句意可知选A。
17.A　常用短语辨析。句意: 音乐会上演唱了几首著名的中国歌曲,例如《康定情歌》和《茉莉花》。a number of意为“一些”,修饰可数名词复数;the number of意为“……的数量”,修饰可数名词复数;a great deal of意为“很多”,修饰不可数名词。
18.C　被动语态的用法。句意:这个女孩擅长唱歌,被鼓励当众唱歌。并列句时态前后要保持一致,且the girl与encourage之间为被动关系。
19.D　动词短语辨析。句意:史蒂芬·霍金,一位杰出的科学家,有着顽强的意志,他严重的疾病从未阻止他过有意义且丰富多彩的生活。learn…from 意为“向……学习……”;protect…from意为“保护……免受……的伤害”;save…from意为“从……拯救……”;stop…from意为“阻止……做……”。结合句意可知选D。
20.C　动词短语辨析。句意:Eric崇拜他爸爸,他长大了想成为一名像爸爸一样的科学家。look out意为“小心”;look after意为“照顾”;look up to意为“崇拜”;look down on意为“轻视”。由句意可知选C。
Ⅴ.21.A　此句中的主语it 指代前文中的the umbrella;由常识可知,伞能够挡雨,
22.D　由前面的“大多数雨伞能被折叠起来”可知,它们“容易”携带。
23.C　由下文的“在过去,它是重要性的象征”可知此句句意:然而,伞并不总是像现在一样普通。
24.A
25.B　由下文可知此处指人们开始“使用”伞,
26.B
27.C　由后句句意“他们认为伞只适合妇女”可知此句句意:在希腊和罗马,男人不使用伞。
28.A　此处表推测,
29.B　由空格后的“umbrellas are often used”可知,那里的天气是“多雨的”,
30.D　由句意可知,此处carry符合题意,意为“携带”。
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文为说明文,主要介绍了不同时期不同国家的人们使用的报时方式。
31.C　细节理解题。由第二段中“At first, the ancient people looked up at the sun and could tell it was the middle of the day when the sun was directly overhead in the sky.”可知,一开始人们通过看太阳来报时。
32.B　推理判断题。结合第四段中描述日晷的关键词“shadow stick”, “numbers”可知,本题选B项。
33.A　细节理解题。由第四段中“As the sun shines on it, a shadow appears on the numbers…But sundials don’t work at night or on a cloudy day!”可知,天气晴朗的白天才能使用日晷报时。
34.D　
35.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了不同时期不同国家的人们报时的方式,