九年级全一册英语（人教版）同步训练：Unit 6 What are the shirts made of? Self Check（含答案）

Unit 6 Self Check
Ⅰ.根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
　　There are many useful inventions in our 1.　　　　(day) life, such as different styles of shoes with special heels, scoops, zippers, locks, bells or fridges powered by electricity. They are used not only in trade but also at the Olympics. We can divide them into different parts. You can make a list of them.
When somebody 2.　　　　(mention) musical instruments, he or she may think of the pioneer of invention, Mr. Bell, all of a 3.　　　　. When you throw the ball into a basket, you may remember the Canadian hero, James Naismith, a 4.　　　　(profession) teacher.
If a 5.　　　　(custom) wants to buy some sour biscuits or crispy and salty cookies on websites, he or she may want to know who invented computers.
And when you smell tea, 6.　　　　 doubt, it may remind you of a national
7.　　　　(rule), Shen Nong. He invented tea by accident when he was 8.　　　　(boil) water.
If an accidental earthquake happened, nearly every project was destroyed, but a low library 9.　　　　(remain), the library would have great popularity. And you may look up to the builders who built it.
Well, every invention has a 10.　　　　. Thanks to the inventions, we can live a life full of pleasure.
Unit 6　单元考点小结:
1.somebody的用法
2.not only… but also…的用法
3.the number of 与a number of用法辨析
4.happen与take place辨析
5.一般过去时的被动语态
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
11. Listen! Somebody 　　　　(be) singing in the room.
12. —How about the soup
—It smells very 　　　　(well).
13. There isn’t 　　　　(somebody) in the room.
14.[2021·常德] The telephone 　　　　(invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
15.[2021·连云港改编] Have you read the report Those 　　　　(hero) stories really touched me deeply.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
16. [2021·淮安] 《厉害了,我的国》不仅帮助我们更多地了解我们的国家,而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。
Amazing China 　　　 　　 helps us learn more about our country,
　　　 　　 makes us proud of her.
17. [2022·淮安] 上周,杰克当选为班长后,他迫不及待地把这个消息告诉他妈妈。
Last week, after Jack 　　　 as a monitor, he
　　　 to tell the news to his mother.
18. [2022·黄冈] 2022年亚洲文明对话大会上个月在北京举行。(take)
Asian Dialogue Conference 2022 　　　　　　　　in Beijing last month.
19.[2021·牡丹江改编] 上周五,你把书还给图书馆了吗
　　　　 your book 　　　　back to the library last Friday
20.[2021·天水改编] 我们两周后解决这个问题。
The problem will 　　　 by us in two weeks.
Ⅳ. 单项选择
(　　)21.[2021·泰州] —We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.
—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of 　　　　which leads to great changes in our life.
A.attraction B.invention C.position D.contribution
(　　)22.[2021·天水] Not only Jim but also his sister 　　　　a few cities in the south since they came to China.
A.have visited B.has visited C.visited D.visits
(　　)23.　　　　 the doctors in this hospital is 200, and 　　　　them are men doctors.
A.A number of; the number of
B.A number of; a number of
C.The number of; the number of
D.The number of; a number of
(　　)24.It’s difficult for us to know ahead of time(提前) when an earthquake will 　　　　.
A.be taken place B.happen C.take place D.be happened
(　　)25.It’s said the meeting　　　　　 on the second Sunday of last March.
A.took place B.happened
C.was taken place D.was happened
(　　)26.Stamps are usually used 　　　　sending letters 　　　　people.
A.for; by B.for; for C.by; for D.as; by
(　　)27.—Last year, Mary, a college student, 　　　　to work for the UN.
—How lucky she was!
A.is choosing B.is chosen C.was choosing D.was chosen
(　　)28.It is 　　　　that boy 　　　　Bob won the competition.
A.saying; named B.said; is named C.said; named D.told; call
(　　)29.A big class is usually 　　　　3 or 4 groups at our school.
A.fallen into B.divided into C.added into D.run into
(　　)30.My friend broke his arm 　　　　when he was climbing the mountain.
A.by itself B.by the way C.by accident D.by mistake
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,按要求完成31~35题。
An inventor can watch carefully for hours how people write, cook, wash clothes and so on. Then he may come up with an idea to make the job easier and invent a machine that helps people.
Let’s think about washing clothes. For many years, people washed clothes only by hand. It was hard work. Their hands hurt after doing the washing.Then about 100 years ago, the first electric washing machine was invented. It made the job easier!
Let’s look at writing. For many years, people had to write by hand. You know, if you use a pen and ink, your hands may get dirty.About 140 years ago, the typewriter was invented. It made putting words on paper faster and faster.
Before there were cars, people walked, rode horses or took trains to some places. The first car was made more than 130 years ago and it was very slow. Later, new inventions made the car faster.
Some inventions are for fun.About 100 years ago, basketball was invented. Then people could play a sport in winter.Here is a very old invention—the kite. It was invented over 2,000 years ago! Aren’t kites fun
31题完成句子;32、33题简略回答问题;34题找出并写下最后一段的主题句;35题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
31.For many years, people washed clothes only 　　　　　　　　.
32.When was the typewriter invented

33.How did people go to a place before the car was invented

34.
35.
Ⅵ.词语运用
There are many useful inventions in the world, such as cars, computers and
36.　　　　 on. Today let’s talk about umbrellas.
Have you ever wished to have 37.　　　　 umbrella that makes your hands free Alan Kaufman has 38.　　　　(think) up the “Nubrella”, which 39.　　　　(mean) “new”+“umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The 40.　　　　(invent) says it can bring great convenience to people’s life.
“I never planned to invent a 41.　　　　(produce). I just noticed a problem and came up 42.　　　　 an idea,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on a 43.　　　　(rain) day. Mr. Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at people’s umbrellas. He found 44.　　　　 they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was
45.　　　　(bear).
Ⅶ.连词成句
46.did, when, invent, they, personal, the, computer
　
47.we, asked, to, run, the, are, not, in, hallways
　.
48.was, at, the, bike, sold, a, price, low
　
49.to, have, you, seem, a, point
　.
50.of, the, world’s,one, favorite, was, by, invented, accident, drinks
　.
教 师 详 解 详 析
Unit 6 Self Check
Ⅰ.1.daily　2.mentions　3.sudden 4.professional　5.customer　6.without
7.ruler　8.boiling　9.remained 10.point
Ⅱ.11.is　12.good　13.anybody 14.was invented　15.heroes’
Ⅲ.16.not only; but also 17.was chosen; couldn’t wait
18.took place　19.Was; given　20.be solved
Ⅳ.21.B　名词词义辨析。attraction意为“引力,吸引人的事物”;invention意为“发明”;position意为“位置,职位”;contribution意为“贡献,捐款”。根据句意可知选B。
22.B　动词的时态和主谓一致。句意: 不仅吉姆,还有他的姐姐,自从他们来到中国以来,已经参观过南方的几个城市了。连词since意为“自从……以来”,用来引导时间状语从句,从句中的动词用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。not only…but also…连接并列主语,其后谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,
23.D　the number of和 a number of的区别。the number of意为“……的数量”;a number of意为“很多”。根据句意可知选D。
24.B　happen常指那些偶然的或者未能预见的事件发生,而take place 通常指某事有计划地进行或发生。两者均不能用于被动语态。
25.A　26.A　27.D　28.C　29.B
30.C　介词by的短语。句意:我的朋友爬山时,意外地摔断了胳膊。by itself意为“靠自己”;by the way意为“顺便说一下”;by accident意为“意外地”; by mistake意为“错误地”。
Ⅴ.31.by hand　32.About 140 years ago.
33.They walked, rode horses or took trains.
34.Some inventions are for fun.
35.第一辆汽车是在130多年前制造的并且速度非常慢。
Ⅵ.36.so　37.an　38.thought 39.means　40.inventor　41.product
42.with　43.rainy　44.that 45.born
Ⅶ.46.When did they invent the personal computer
47.We are asked not to run in the hallways
48.Was the bike sold at a low price
49.You seem to have a point
50.One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented by accident