九年级全一册英语（人教版）同步训练：Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Section B (2a-2e)（

　[Unit 7 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Whatever I do, my parents will always s　　　　 me.
2.We should show our passes(通行证) before e　　　　 the building.
3.Please keep away from bad habits. They get in the w　　　　 of your healthy life.
4.You need to work hard to a　　　　 your dream.
5.[2021·淮安] We have no c　　　　 but to wait outside.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The young man wants to be a 　　　　(profession) runner, but his parents disagree.
7.In China, everyone knows Su Bingtian is a famous 　　　　(run) star.
8.My parents are excited about my 　　　　(succeed) at school.
9.It’s 　　　　(fair) for students not to get the same chance.
10.My teacher always tells me the 　　　　(important) of working hard.
Ⅲ.连词成句
11.serious, I, about, am, running
　.
12.strict, how, Mr. Wang, with, us, is
　!
13.get, make, don’t, hobbies, in, of, study, the, way
　.
14.what, your, about, mother, does, worry
　
15.the, ended, old, up, being, man, lonely
　.
Ⅳ.单项选择
(　　)16.[2021·盐城] Watching The Legend of Luo Xiaohei is a good 　　　　to relax when you’re tired.
A.rule B.choice C.question D.skill
(　　)17.The poor children 　　　　to work hard to enter university.
A.should support B.should be supported
C.should be supporting D.should supported
(　　)18.[2021·滨州] —Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No, you needn’t. You can make your own 　　　　.
A.difference B.discussion
C.discovery D.decision
(　　)19.[2021·安徽] Our class are much sure to win the basketball game 　　　　Class Three.
A.of B.in C.against D.from
(　　)20.Although the best way to relax is through exercise, you should keep away 　　　　dangerous sports.
A.with B.off C.from D.by
Ⅴ.完形填空
A new law in New York allows people to bring their dogs to restaurants. Some people 　21　 eating with dogs is great. They argue that it’s good for dogs. They say owners don’t have to leave their pets home alone or in cars while they eat out. But some people are 　22　 about eating next to dogs. They say dog hair can create unclean conditions. Also, dogs can annoy(烦扰) customers 　23　 barking(吠叫) or making a mess.
Should dogs be 　24　 in restaurants Here is what two students think.
YES! As long as dogs are well behaved and clean, there’s no 　25　 why they shouldn’t be allowed in restaurants with their owners. When restaurants allow dogs, people can spend more time with their 　26　. That will make them both happier. If someone doesn’t want to eat near dogs, they can eat in the indoor part of the restaurant. 　27　 they can go to a restaurant that doesn’t allow dogs.
—Victoria Gonzalez, North Carolina
NO! Dogs 　28　 be allowed in restaurants. They can cause health problems. Some people are allergic(过敏的) to dogs, so being around dogs could be 　29　 for them. Also, some dogs could annoy customers by jumping on them or stealing their food. Some dogs might even hurt customers. If that 　30　, restaurants may end up losing customers and money.
—Josh Cramer, Wisconsin
(　　)21.A.hope B.think C.hear D.see
(　　)22.A.happy B.sure C.worried D.honest
(　　)23.A.by B.in C.on D.with
(　　)24.A.allowed B.eaten C.drawn D.hidden
(　　)25.A.time B.place C.problem D.reason
(　　)26.A.kids B.pets C.customers D.parents
(　　)27.A.But B.If C.Or D.So
(　　)28.A.would B.wouldn’t C.should D.shouldn’t
(　　)29.A.safe B.easy C.dangerous D.difficult
(　　)30.A.happens B.remains C.fails D.stops
Ⅵ.阅读理解
French government passed a special law recently to protect the “sensory heritage(感官遗产)” in the countryside. In other words, church bells, rooster(公鸡) calls and even the smell of cow dung(牛粪) in the countryside will be protected by law in the future.
The reason why the French passed the law is “the Rooster Morris case” in July 2022. At that time, a couple who moved to live in the Western French town of St. Pierre sued(起诉) a neighbor’s rooster named “Morris” because the rooster’s crowing(打鸣) in the early morning made them unable to sleep. However, the couple were ordered to pay the rooster’s owner 1,000 francs instead of getting supported on “Rooster making noise”. “It’s a rooster. It’s his right to crow!” Morris’s owner thinks that the neighbor’s request is unreasonable, which also shows the great difference between city and country life in France. More and more people from cities move to the countryside in France. They enjoy the fresh air, blue sky and warm sunshine there, but they can’t stand the sound of insects, birds and even rooster crowing in the countryside. In the local government’s opinion, protecting the rooster’s “crowing right” is also protecting the “sensory heritage” of all the French natural and cultural heritage.
The law gets widely welcomed in St. Pierre. “I’m glad that the law can protect our animals and lifestyle,” a villager told the media. “I support the decision. Rooster crowing is a French tradition,” an officer from the government said. “This is a real victory for the countryside community, and each of us should do our best to protect the countryside.”
(　　)31.What does the underlined word “case” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A.情况 B.实情 C.案件 D.事故
(　　)32.Why did the couple sue Morris
A.Because Morris influenced their sleep.
B.Because Morris didn’t crow on time.
C.Because Morris crowed more often.
D.Because Morris couldn’t sleep well.
(　　)33.What does “the Rooster Morris case” show
A.Many people don’t like living in the countryside at all.
B.People from cities and the countryside have different lifestyles.
C.Local people in the countryside don’t like people from cities.
D.The living conditions are really bad in the countryside.
(　　)34.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Sensory heritage is the most important part of French culture.
B.French government encourages people to move to the countryside.
C.People from cities are interested in protecting the countryside.
D.Plenty of people support sensory heritage.
Ⅶ.词语运用
It’s the lunchtime break at Shanghai Xianxia Middle School. No mobile phones can be 35.　　　　(hear) ringing anywhere. The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has 36.　　　　(appear).
A school student said, “I couldn’t concentrate(集中注意力) during classes
37.　　　　 the cell phone was with me. I couldn’t help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls. I even played games 38.　　　　 the phone sometimes.”
The school leaders say they feel the ban(禁令) is necessary to keep order in class. They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children 39.　　　　(bring) mobile phones to school. More than 96 percent of 40. 　　　　
(parent) say they welcome the school’s 41.　　　　(decide).But those students who live far from school are 42.　　　　(allow) to bring mobile phones to get in touch with their parents. They still have to turn them 43.　　　　 in classrooms, however.
Medical experts have also welcomed the school’s decision. They say too much dependence on mobile phones can 44.　　　　(cause) many psychological(心理的) problems to school students.
教 师 详 解 详 析
　[Unit 7 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.1.support　2.entering　3.way 4.achieve　5.choice
Ⅱ.6.professional　7.running　8.success 9.unfair　10.importance
Ⅲ.11.I am serious about running
12.How strict Mr. Wang is with us
13.Don’t make hobbies get in the way of study
14.What does your mother worry about
15.The old man ended up being lonely
Ⅳ.16.B　名词词义辨析。句意:当你累的时候,观看《罗小黑战记》是一种放松的好选择。rule意为“规则”;choice意为“选择”;question意为“问题”;skill意为“技能”。
17.B　被动语态。句意:贫困孩子应该被支持努力学习进入大学。
18.D　名词词义辨析。句意:“妈妈,当我长大后必须像你一样做一名老师吗 ”“不,你不必。你可以自己做决定。”difference意为“区别”;discussion意为“讨论”;discovery意为“发现”;decision意为“决定”。make one’s own decision意为“自己做决定”。
19.C
20.C　介词辨析。句意:虽然最好的放松方法是通过锻炼,但是你应当远离危险的体育活动。keep away from是固定短语,意为“远离……”。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 这是一篇议论文,讲述了纽约允许带狗去餐厅这项新法律所带来的影响,并列举了两位同学对这项新法律的不同态度和观点。
21.B　
22.C　形容词词义辨析。句意:但是有些人担心在狗旁边吃东西。happy意为“高兴的”;sure意为“确信的”;worried意为“担心的”;honest意为“诚实的”。be worried about意为“担心”,为固定短语;根据句意可知选C。
23.A　
24.A　动词词义辨析。句意:应该允许狗进入餐厅吗 allow意为“允许”,结合句意可知选A。
25.D
26.B　名词词义辨析。句意:人们可以花更多的时间与他们的宠物在一起。根据上下文可知,pets符合句意,
27.C　连词辨析。句意:或者他们可以去一家不允许狗进入的餐馆。but意为“但是”,表转折;if意为“如果”,表条件;or意为“或者”,表选择;so意为“所以”,表结果。根据句意可知选C。
28.D　29.C　
30.A　动词词义辨析。句意:如果发生那种情况,餐馆最终可能会失去顾客和钱财。happen意为“发生”;remain意为“保持”;fail意为“失败”;stop意为“停止”。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据句意可知选A。
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 乡下生活拥有清新空气、湛蓝的天空、和煦的阳光,同时也有一大早被公鸡打鸣吵醒的烦恼,以及牲畜的粪便……面对外来者的抱怨,法国政府通过了一项新法规来保护乡村的“感官遗产”,从而说明既然来到乡下生活,就应该适应乡下的生活方式。
31.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“…a couple who moved to live in the Western French town of St. Pierre sued a neighbor’s rooster…”可推断出“case”意为“案件”。
32.A　细节理解题。由第二段中的“…the rooster’s crowing in the early morning made them unable to sleep.”可知,这对夫妇起诉Morris是因为Morris早晨打鸣影响了他们睡觉。
33.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“which also shows the great difference between city and country life in France”可知,Morris案件显示了法国农村和城市生活方式的差异。
34.D　细节理解题。由第三段中的“The law gets widely welcomed in St. Pierre.”和后文村民和政府官员的话语可知,这一法案得到了广泛的支持。
Ⅶ.35.heard　36.disappeared 37.if/when　38.on　39.bring
40.parents　41.decision　42.allowed 43.off　44.cause