九年级全一册英语（人教版）同步训练：Unit 8 It must belong to Carla. Section B (2a-2e)（含答案）

　[Unit 8 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Mary likes to e　　　　 her feeling in her mother tongue.
2.I’m very glad to r　　　　 so many beautiful flowers on Teachers’ Day.
3.My math teacher c　　　　 my mistakes in my homework and told me to correct them.
4.Look at the strange sign on the floor. Did anybody draw it for a special p　　　　
5.I think eating more fruit and vegetables may p　　　　 us from illness.
Ⅱ.从方框中选单词并用其适当形式填空
victory, honor, historical, medicine, lead
6.Some people thought Stonehenge was built to 　　　　ancestors.
7.The people sang and danced to celebrate this 　　　　.　
8.The new hospital bought some 　　　　instru-ments last week.
9.We should discuss all the problems with our team 　　　　.
10.Most 　　　　think it was built about 500 years ago.
Ⅲ.单项选择
(　　)11.[2021·牡丹江改编] —Who’s going to the graduation party tomorrow, Mary
—Almost everyone. 　　　　lots of students 　　　　Ms. Wang is going to appear at the party.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Both; and
(　　)12.[2021·连云港] The 　　　　of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.
A.position B.progress C.period D.purpose
(　　)13.Some mysteries 　　　　be true because people make them up for fun.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t
(　　)14.I saw lots of people 　　　　for buses at the bus stop on my way to school.
A.waits B.waiting C.to wait D.waited
(　　)15.[2021·南京] Maria is always full of 　　　　because she takes exercise every day.
A.energy B.talent C.humor D.wealth
Ⅳ.完形填空
We have always been interested in the moon. Two thousand years ago, people already knew that the moon 　16　 around the earth and where it will be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by 　17　 it carefully in the sky.
When scientists could 　18　 telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to 　19　. They could see that the moon was 　20　 rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different 　21　 those on the earth. This was 　22　 they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity(引力) millions of years earlier.
In 1969, moon rocks were finally 　23　 to the earth and studied. To their 　24　, scientists found that, 　25　 water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, 　26　 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This 　27　 billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks 　28　 joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, 　29　 ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be 　30　 in it.
(　　)16.A.moved B.moves C.move D.moving
(　　)17.A.looking B.seeing C.watching D.searching
(　　)18.A.use B.have C.touch D.wait
(　　)19.A.improve B.change C.agree D.express
(　　)20.A.used to B.broken with C.made of D.prepared for
(　　)21.A.with B.in C.as D.from
(　　)22.A.because B.why C.whether D.how
(　　)23.A.taken B.caught C.brought D.put
(　　)24.A.joy B.sadness C.happiness D.surprise
(　　)25.A.besides B.except C.among D.including
(　　)26.A.maybe B.make sure C.be sure D.may be
(　　)27.A.sent B.hit C.influenced D.produced
(　　)28.A.quickly B.easily C.slowly D.exactly
(　　)29.A.even though B.as soon as C.only if D.because of
(　　)30.A.interesting B.interested C.proud D.bored
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Is there something strange high up in the world’s tallest mountains If so, is it a big bear Is it a monkey Or is it a kind of man
No one knows. This mystery has puzzled the world for years.
In 1887, a mountain climber found large footprints(脚印)in the snow.They looked like the footprints of a very large man. But men don’t walk without shoes in the snow!
In 1906, another climber saw more than footprints. Far off, he saw a very large animal standing on two legs. When he watched, it ran very quickly.
Fifteen years later newspapers had new stories about the “something”. A mountain climber said he had seen the “Snowman” walk slowly across the snow, far below him. He said it looked like a very large man.
From then on, more and more people had stories to tell. But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints. The pictures showed that the Snowman walked on two legs. So it was not a bear or a monkey. Could it be an ape(猿)man The mystery grew! And the mystery keeps growing. Someday we may find out just what it is that makes the large footprints.
(　　)31.The passage is about　　　　.
A.some mountain climbers
B.some strange animals
C.some large footprints
D.the mystery of the Snowman
(　　)32.A mountain climber took the pictures of large footprints in　　　　.
A.1887 B.1906 C.1921 D.1951
(　　)33.Why did the mystery grow when a mountain climber brought back pictures of large footprints
A.They were footprints of an ape man.
B.They were footprints of a bear.
C.The pictures showed clearly how the Snowman walked.
D.The pictures showed clearly how an ape man walked on two legs.
(　　)34.Since a mountain climber first found the large footprints in the snow, the mystery of the Snowman has puzzled the world for 　　　　years.
A.more than 120
B.just ninety-five
C.eighty-six
D.less than fifty
(　　)35.What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean according to the passage
A.Confused. B.Attended.
C.Influenced. D.Prevented.
教 师 详 解 详 析
　[Unit 8 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.1.express　2.receive　3.circled　4.purpose　5.prevent
Ⅱ.6.honor　7.victory　8.medical 9.leader(s)　10.historians
Ⅲ.11.A　连词短语辨析。句意:“玛丽,明天谁要参加毕业聚会 ”“几乎每个人都去。不仅有很多学生,而且王老师也将出现在聚会上。”not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”;neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……;两者都不”;either…or…意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”;以上三个短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。根据句意可知选A。
12.D　名词。position 意为“位置,职位”;progress 意为“进步”;period 意为“期间”;purpose 意为“目的”。“帮助老师和家长更好地沟通”是本次会议的“目的”。
13.C　情态动词。根据“because people make them up for fun”判断,一些神秘的事不可能是真的。
14.B
15.A　名词。句意:Maria 总是精力饱满,因为她每天都锻炼。energy意为“精力”;talent意为“才能”;humor意为“幽默”;wealth意为“财富”。
Ⅳ.16.B　动词的时态。“月球绕着地球转”是客观事实,在宾语从句中,主句是一般过去时,但从句要用一般现在时;the moon是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
17.C　动词词义辨析。由后文中的carefully可推知,那时候对月球的了解都是通过仔细观察得来的。watch意为“观察”,
18.A　动词词义辨析。use意为“使用”;have意为“有”;touch意为“触摸”;wait意为“等待”。理解文意可知,科学家们是“用”望远镜来研究月球的。
19.B　动词词义辨析。improve意为“提高”;change意为“改变”;agree意为“同意”;express意为“表达”。根据上文文意可知,科学家们近距离观测后,对月球的看法发生了“改变”。
20.C
21.D　固定搭配。be different from意为“与……不同”。
22.A
23.C　动词词义辨析。take意为“带走”;catch意为“抓住”;bring意为“带来”;put意为“放置”。由句意可知,1969年,月球岩石被带回地球来研究。
24.D　固定搭配。to one’s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”。
25.B　介词辨析。besides意为“除……之外还有”;except意为“除……之外”;among 意为“在……中间”;including意为“包括”。由常识可知,月球上面没有水,
26.A　maybe意为“或许”,是副词,在句中作状语;make sure意为“确保”;be sure意为“确信”;may be意为“也许是,可能是”,在句中作谓语。由前文文意可推知,科学家们认为很早之前,“可能”40亿年前,差不多和火星一样大的东西撞击了地球,且句中已有谓语动词。
27.A　动词词义辨析。send意为“发送”;hit意为“撞击”;influence意为“影响”;produce意为“生产”。根据上文文意可知,地球被撞击后,把数十亿块岩石“送入”太空。
28.C　副词词义辨析。quickly意为“迅速地”;easily意为“容易地”;slowly意为“慢慢地”;exactly意为“确切地”。由句意可知,这些岩石在太空中慢慢地结合在一起形成月球。
29.A
30.B　固定搭配。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。
Ⅴ.31.D
32.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But not until 1951 did a mountain climber bring back pictures of large footprints.”可知答案为D。
33.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The pictures showed that the Snowman walked on two legs.”可知答案为C。
34.A　推理判断题。第一次发现脚印是在1887年,今年是2022年,故答案为A。
35.A