九年级全一册英语（人教版）同步训练：Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section B (2a-2e)（含答案）

　[Unit 10 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Before learning to play the piano, we should learn some b　　　　 knowledge of music.
2.The two old classmates were both excited to meet each other and e　　　　 their addresses and phone numbers.
3.The lovely girl is Mr. King’s g　　　　. She calls Mr. King grandpa.
4.His children study hard and b　　　　 well at school. All the teachers like them.
5.[2021·台州改编] The museum is open daily e　　　　 Mondays.
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I really felt very good about 　　　　(try) this kind of salad in this way.
7.It’s rude to eat while 　　　　(walk) down the street.
8.They 　　　　(actual) solved the problem in a different way.
9.Mary has got used to 　　　　(eat) with chopsticks.
10.They forget someone that lives in their deep heart 　　　　(gradual).
Ⅲ.连词成句
11.feel, me, home, the Wangs, at, made
　.
12.get, so, don’t, often, mad
　.
13.makes, effort, be, time, every day, on, to, an, he
　.
14.parents, with, patient, their kids, be, supposed, the, are, to
　
15.impolite, put, elbows, the, when, table, eating, your, it’s, to, on
　.
Ⅳ. 单项选择
(　　)16.I find 　　　　very important for students to study by themselves in school or at home.
A.it B.this C.that D.them
(　　)17.[2021·黔东南] All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home 　　　　Eric. He had a bad cold.
A.besides B.against C.except D.with
(　　)18.My biggest challenge is　　　　 English more fluently.
A.to learn speaks B.learning to say
C.learn to say D.learning to speak
(　　)19.We always love Miss Yang because she behaves politely 　　　　she used to.
A.while B.as C.than D.when
(　　)20.[2021·抚顺改编] My aunt went 　　　　to write a poem to praise those heroes.
A.out of her way B.in her way
C.on her way D.by the way
Ⅴ.[2021·黔南改编] 完形填空
I had the idea to be an exchange student in Germany in September, 2022. With tears in my eyes, I said 　21　 to my family. After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin, I was welcomed by my host family. They didn’t know much about my 　22　. “I hobble(跛行) a little, but I don’t see it as a problem.” I think it’s the will that decides 　23　 you can and cannot do, and the disability doesn’t matter!
Before I went there, I knew I was going to 　24　 home. But I went! Why I’ve been a fighter ever since I decided not to 　25　 my breath when I was born! My mother wrote to my host mom about my trouble. My host supported me greatly. 　26　 e-mail, they also told all my teachers about me.
Everything worked 　27　. By the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years. I spoke in front of about 100 people! I was 　28　 my great speech. The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, “Your speech was the best one.”
My year in Berlin was the 　29　 thing I’ve done so far! I have proved I am a 　30　 and that nothing is impossible!
(　　)21.A.no B.goodbye C.sorry D.okay
(　　)22.A.study B.family C.disability D.name
(　　)23.A.what B.that C.when D.where
(　　)24.A.leave B.forget C.lose D.miss
(　　)25.A.take up B.give out C.give up D.take out
(　　)26.A.With B.By C.At D.Without
(　　)27.A.fast B.slow C.hard D.well
(　　)28.A.surprised at B.worried about
C.afraid of D.proud of
(　　)29.A.last B.best C.worst D.first
(　　)30.A.fighter B.student C.writer D.speaker
Ⅵ.[2021·德阳] 阅读理解
Going to a friend’s house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he or she lives. So remember to be polite.
The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you over, you need to arrive on time. If your friend tells you to come “around 3:00”, that means you can arrive a little bit after 3:00. But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.
Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend’s house. This could be a box of chocolates for you to share, or maybe a CD that you can enjoy together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his or her house.
When you visit your friend’s house, you may also meet his or her parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr. and Mrs. Smith. This will show them more respect and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.
It is a cool thing to visit a friend’s house. Be polite to your friend and your friend’s parents, and you will be invited again.
(　　)31.When should you arrive if you are invited to a friend’s house
A.Almost on time. B.An hour earlier.
C.As late as possible. D.As early as possible.
(　　)32.When you visit your friend’s house, you’d better NOT bring　　　　 as a little gift.
A.a CD B.some flowers
C.some money D.a box of chocolates
(　　)33.What should you do when you see your friend’s parents
A.Keep quiet. B.Tell them your name first.
C.Tell them why you are there. D.Call their names directly.
(　　)34.What’s the best title for this passage
A.When to Arrive B.What to Bring
C.How to Be a Polite Visitor D.How to Be a Polite Host
Ⅶ.[2021·娄底] 词语运用
Dear Mom and Dad,
I haven’t seen you for a long time since I came to China as an exchange student. I 35.　　　　 (real) miss you now. This is the 36.　　　　 (one) time you haven’t been with me on my birthday. Thanks for your birthday gift 37.　　　　 England. I like it very much.
Because of COVID-19, I can’t go home, but you don’t need to worry about me. I am safe here. Yesterday I 38.　　　　 (have) a birthday party with Li Hua’s family. Li Hua’s mom made a big chocolate birthday cake for me, and she made much Chinese food that I loved best. We couldn’t go out, 39.　　　　 we enjoyed ourselves at home.
Li Hua and I have been busy with our studies since this Monday. We have been having online 40.　　　　 (class) for several days. Sometimes, when I felt a little upset, Li Hua always told some jokes 41.　　　　 (make) me happy or taught me how to make Chinese dishes.
Now people here are living a 42.　　　　 (peace) life. On the one hand, they stay away from others, and on the other hand, they try to help those in trouble, including us foreigners. 43.　　　　 kind Chinese people are! This is a country full of love.
Dear Mom and Dad, please take good care of 44.　　　　.
I love you.
Yours,
Peter
教 师 详 解 详 析
　[Unit 10 Section B (2a-2e)]
Ⅰ.1.basic　2.exchanged　3.granddaughter 4.behave　5.except
Ⅱ.6.trying　7.walking　8.actually 9.eating　10.gradually
Ⅲ.11.The Wangs made me feel at home
12.Don’t get mad so often/Don’t get so mad often
13.He makes an effort to be on time every day
14.Are the parents supposed to be patient with their kids
15.It’s impolite to put your elbows on the table when eating
Ⅳ.16.A
17.C　介词辨析。句意:除了埃里克,我们都帮助打扫敬老院了。他得了重感冒。besides意为“除……外(还有)”;against意为“对着,反对”;except意为“除……之外”;with意为“带有,具有”。根据后一句“He had a bad cold.”可知,埃里克没有去帮助打扫敬老院。
18.D　19.B
20.A　短语辨析。句意:我的婶婶特意写了首诗来赞扬那些英雄。go out of one’s way意为“特地;格外努力”; in one’s way意为“挡路”;on one’s way意为“在路上”;by the way意为“顺便说一下”。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。2022年9月,作者萌生去德国做交换生的想法。文章通过作者作为一名交换生的经历,谈论对人生的感悟:只要努力,一切皆有可能。
21.B　名词辨析。由下文“After I finally arrived at the airport in Berlin”可知,“我”告别了家人。
22.C　名词辨析。由下文“I hobble a little, but I don’t see it as a problem.”可知,设空处指“残疾”。
23.A　宾语从句的连接词。句意:我认为是意志决定了你能做什么和不能做什么,而残疾并不重要!what在从句中作宾语,意为“什么”,符合句意。
24.D　动词辨析。句意:在我去那里之前,我知道我会想家的。
25.C　动词短语辨析。句意:自从我一出生就决定不放弃呼吸,我就一直是个斗士!take up意为“开始从事;继续;占用”;give out意为“发出, 分发”;give up意为“放弃”;take out意为“拿出”。由“斗士”可以看出,“我”不放弃呼吸。
26.B　介词的用法。句意:通过电子邮件,他们还把我的情况告诉了我所有的老师。by表示“通过……的方式”。
27.D　副词辨析。句意:一切进展顺利。由下文“my great speech”及“Your speech was the best one.”可知,“我”在德国一切顺利。
28.D　形容词短语辨析。句意:我为我优秀的演讲感到自豪。由“great”可知,“我”为“我”的演讲感到“自豪”。be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。
29.B　形容词辨析。句意:我在柏林度过的一年是我到目前为止做过的最好的事!由上文老师的评价及下文“我”证明了一切皆有可能可知,在德国的一年是“我”做过的“最好”的事。
30.A　名词辨析。句意:我已经证明了我是一个斗士,没有什么是不可能的!由第二段中的“I’ve been a fighter”可知选A。
Ⅵ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了去朋友家做客时需要注意的一些礼仪,包括时间、礼物和称呼等。
31.A　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But usually it is a good idea to arrive at the right time.”可知,准时到达是一个好办法。
32.C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,CD、巧克力和花都是可以带的礼物。
33.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You should tell them who you are”可知,需要告知朋友父母你的名字。
34.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了成为一名有礼貌的拜访者需要注意的事项。
Ⅶ.35.really　36.first　37.from　38.had　39.but　40.classes　41.to make　
42.peaceful　43.How　44.yourselves