九年级全一册英语（人教版）同步训练：Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)（含答案）

　[Unit 10 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)]
Ⅰ.单项选择
(　　)1.[2021·绥化改编] People are supposed 　　　　hands when they meet for the first time in America.
A.shaking B.to shake C.shake D.shook
(　　)2.[2022·黔南] It’s very important 　　　　us to make a plan before a new term begins.
A.of B.with C.by D.for
(　　)3.[2021·安徽] The weatherman says a rain shower 　　　　this afternoon in the south.
A.expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected
(　　)4.[2021·湘潭改编] 　　　　 is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home.
A.It B.That C.This D.One
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题
5.They expected me to speak at the meeting.(改为被动语态)
I 　　　　　 to speak at the meeting.
6.We shouldn’t talk loudly in the reading room.(改为同义句)
We 　　　　　 talk loudly in the reading room.
7.Eating healthily is very important.(改为同义句)
　　　　 is very important 　　　　 　 healthily.
8.You should be on time for class.(改为同义句)
You 　　　　　 on time for class.
9.They are supposed to study as hard as possible.(改为同义句)
They 　　　　　 study as hard as possible.
Ⅲ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
10.There are four 　　　　(season) in a year.
11.Tourists will be amazed to find that 　　　　(east) and Western cultures mix so well here.
12.The famous professor will give us a speech about some table 　　　　(manner).
13.The Great Wall lies in the 　　　　(north) part of China.
14.If there are people in the meeting room, you are supposed to knock before
　　　　(enter).
Ⅳ.从方框中选单词或短语并用其适当形式填空
knock at, take off, clean…off, coast, passport
15.Don’t forget 　　　　　　the door before entering the meeting room.
16.If you want to go to a foreign country, you must have a 　　　　　　.
17.You must 　　　　　　all the pictures on the window 　　　　　　.
18.Hurry up! The plane will 　　　　　　soon.
19.Qingdao is on the east 　　　　　　of China, which is famous for seafood.
Ⅴ.[2021·株洲改编] 阅读理解
An American friend has invited you to visit his family. You’ve never been to an American’s home before. What should you do The answer is: when you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home. That’s American hospitality(好客).
American hospitality begins at home—especially about food. Most Americans agree that good home cooking beats restaurant food. When you are invited for a meal, you might ask, “Can I bring anything ” The host will answer, “No, just yourself.” For most informal(非正式的) dinners, you can wear any comfortable clothes you like. Arrive on time, or call to tell your hosts if you can’t. During the dinner talk, guests will often praise the hostess(女主人) for the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest praise is to eat up all your food!
When you’ve had enough, you might offer to clean the table or wash the dishes. But since you’re the guest, your hosts may not let you. Instead, they may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. There the hosts and the guests may continue to have a talk. After about an hour’s talk, it’s time for you to leave.
If you come to an American’s home, you’d better let the hosts know ahead of time unless you’re very close friends, especially when you want to stay for a few days. Here’s a good rule for guests: Short stays are best. Even relatives, for example, their aunts, uncles or cousins, don’t usually stay for several weeks every time. While you’re staying with an American family, try to keep your living area clean and tidy. Your host family will thank you for your consideration. And they may even invite you back!
Most Americans consider themselves hospitable people, and they are proud of making guests happy.
(　　)20.What should we do when we are guests at an American’s home
A.Bring a lot of gifts.
B.Make ourselves at home.
C.Stay for several weeks every time.
D.Make ourselves understood.
(　　)21.During the dinner at the host’s home, the guest is expected to 　　　　.
A.keep silent
B.praise the hostess’s beauty
C.talk loudly
D.eat up what is served
(　　)22.In America, when you are invited for a meal, you’d better leave the host family 　　　　.　
A.just after the meal
B.about an hour after the meal
C.about two or three hours after the meal
D.after drinking coffee or tea
(　　)23.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Most Americans think good home food is better than restaurant food.
B.In America, you can wear comfortable clothes for most informal dinners.
C.In America, you are free to come as guests without telling the hosts first.
D.In America, after eating, you’d better not leave at once.
(　　)24.What can be the best title of the passage
A.American Food B.American Family
C.American Hospitality D.American Hosts and Guests
教 师 详 解 详 析
　[Unit 10 Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)]
Ⅰ.1.B　句意:在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。be supposed to do sth意为“应该做某事”。
2.D
3.C　句意:天气预报员说今天下午在南方有望下一场阵雨。主语“a rain shower”与谓语动词expect之间为被动关系,用被动语态;再由says可知,用一般现在时。
4.A　形式主语。句意:当我们回到家时,洗手是有必要的。固定句式“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是……”。
Ⅱ.5.was expected　6.aren’t supposed to
7.It; to eat
8.are supposed/expected to be
9.are expected to
Ⅲ.10.seasons　11.Eastern　12.manners 13.northern　14.entering
Ⅳ.15.to knock at　16.passport　17.clean; off　18.take off　19.coast
Ⅴ.20.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“when you’re the guest, you should just make yourself at home”可知,去美国人家里做客,让自己感到舒服就行。
21.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句话“During the dinner talk, guests will often praise the hostess for the wonderful meal. Of course, the biggest praise is to eat up all your food!”可知,客人会经常感谢女主人的盛宴,客人最大的赞美是吃光自己所有的食物。
22.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After about an hour’s talk, it’s time for you to leave.”可知,饭后一小时就是你应该离开的时间。
23.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you come to an American’s home, you’d better let the hosts know ahead of time”可知,去美国人家里做客最好事先让他们知道。故C项错误。
24.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国人的好客。故