人教版八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元综合测试卷(含解析,听力原文及音频)

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名称 人教版八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise?单元综合测试卷(含解析,听力原文及音频)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-10-19 14:40:12

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Unit 2 综合测试卷
[时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分]
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(  )1.A.homework B.housework C.schoolwork
(  )2.A.once a week B.twice a week C.once a month
(  )3.A.less than 5 days   B.more than 5 days C.at least 5 days
(  )4.A.She is never late for school.
B.She is sometimes late for school.
C.She is always late for school.
(  )5.A.I like junk food.     
B.I eat little junk food.
C.Sometimes I eat junk food.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(  )6.A.She usually plays tennis.     
B.She went to play tennis.
C.She never plays tennis.
(  )7.A.I like junk food.     
B.Really That's a good habit.
C.Good idea.
(  )8.A.Once a day. B.In a week. C.Twenty minutes.
(  )9.A.Twice a day. B.Five or more. C.A few times a week.
(  )10.A.Eating healthily.   B.Watching game shows. C.Playing basketball.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
(  )11.What will Lily do tomorrow
A. B. C.
(  )12.What does the man think is good for his health
A. B. C.
(  )13.What does the boy do every morning
A.He reads English. B.He exercises. C.He sleeps.
(  )14.How often does Gina use the Internet
A.Every day. B.Twice a week. C.Once a week.
(  )15.When does Tom use the Internet
A.On Friday. B.On weekends. C.On Monday.
(  )16.What is the woman
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A sportswoman.
(  )17.How often should the man walk
A.Two or three times a week.     
B.Three or four times a week.
C.Four or five times a week.
(  )18.What can we learn about the man
A.He smokes.      B.He likes walking. C.He does too much exercise.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
(  )19.How often does Maria do morning exercises
A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Hardly ever.
(  )20.What sport does Maria do every week
A.She plays soccer.     B.She plays tennis. C.She plays basketball.
(  )21.How long does Maria sleep every night
A.For 7 hours.      B.For 8 hours. C.For 9 hours.
(  )22.Where is the market
A.Near a school.      B.Near a farm. C.Near the speaker's home.
(  )23.Who did the speaker go to the market with yesterday
A.Her father.      B.Her mother. C.Her friend.
(  )24.What did the people talk about in the market
A.The prices. B.The weather. C.The trip.
(  )25.What did the speaker think of the market
A.Small. B.Interesting. C.Boring.
Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Information Sheet
You can 26. understand a good breakfast is important.
Before breakfast, you eat nothing for about 27. hours.
Breakfast gives you 28. for the morning.
You must 29. early to have enough time to eat breakfast.
A good breakfast 30. you work well and play happily.
笔试部分                            
Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(  )31.The answers these questions were very .
A.of; interesting B.to; interesting
C.of; interested D. to; interested
(  )32.Only twenty percent of the people here farmers 20 years ago.
A.are B.was
C.were D. is
(  )33.—How often do you exercise

A.Two hours. B.Two or three times a week.
C.In ten minutes. D. On Sunday.
(  )34. say that English is too difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts.
A.Always B.Sometimes
C.Seldom D. Never
(  )35.—Do you know the of the soccer game
—Yeah. Class One won the match.
A.fact B.answer
C.heart D. result
(  )36. it rained hard, he didn't want to play outside.
A.Although; but B.Although; /
C.Because; so D. Because; /
(  )37.Don't you think enough sleep people especially young people
A.is good at B.is good for
C.is good to D. is good with
(  )38.Eric arrived on time it was raining heavily.
A.because B.because of
C.although D. but
(  )39.Grace thinks is the best way .
A.exercise; relax B.to exercise; relaxing
C.exercising; to relax D. exercising; relax
(  )40.Taiji is my favorite and I often do it healthy.
A.to keep B.keeps
C.keep D. kept
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Tom,
I read your e mail about your lifestyle last night. My 41 is not the same as yours. Let me tell 42 about it. After I 43 in the morning, I do exercise. As for 44 , I often drink a cup of milk and eat an egg. I am sure that I can grow very 45 because I drink milk every morning. Then I go to school. In class I am 46 and I like to answer the teachers' questions. I walk home after school. When I get home, I do my homework first. After dinner I 47 take a walk with my parents. It makes me relaxed. I don't 48 your lifestyle is healthy. Don't eat too much junk food. I also ate a lot of junk food a year ago, 49 now I hardly ever eat it. Please 50 to do more exercise. It can help you to have a long life and it also helps you with your studies.
Yours,
Li Tao
(  )41.A.opinion B.lifestyle C.hobby D. e mail
(  )42.A.him B.her C.you D. them
(  )43.A.get up B.wait for C.talk about D. think of
(  )44.A.breakfast B.food C.drink D. exercise
(  )45.A.thin B.tall C.short D. heavy
(  )46.A.shy B.sad C.quiet D. active
(  )47.A.always B.never C.hardly ever D. once
(  )48.A.hope B.tell C.think D. decide
(  )49.A.or B.but C.so D. and
(  )50.A.need B.ask C.help D. try
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mrs. White has two children now. She tries to keep thin and never eats any meat or eggs. She likes all kinds of nice clothes. Mr. White has to spend much money on them.But the man always wears old clothes. He doesn't have enough money to buy new clothes for himself. Mrs. White hopes to keep young. She doesn't want others to know how old she is.
It was snowing heavily one afternoon. The head of her office went to a meeting. The woman had nothing to do. So she began to tell Mr. White about her birthday party. Mr. White works in the same office with her.
“You should have seen(真该看看) the cake,” said the woman. “It was nice and delicious! I put nineteen candles on it—one for a year!”
“Was it possible(可能的)?” asked Mr. White. “You couldn't burn(烧) at both ends(末端) at all!”
(  )51.Why does Mr. White always wear old clothes
A.Because he works in a factory.
B.Because he is a farmer.
C.Because he has a lot of housework to do.
D. Because he doesn't have enough money to buy new ones for himself.
(  )52.When did Mrs. White tell Mr. White about her birthday party
A.After the head left the office.
B.When it began to snow.
C.On her way home.
D. When she met him in the street.
(  )53.What did Mr. White think about Mrs. White
A.Mrs. White was young. B.Mrs. White looked young.
C.Mrs. White was thirty eight. D. Mrs. White was right.
B
Health is very important. How can we stay healthy?Look at the three children. They'll tell you what helps them stay healthy.
Wang Tao   What helps me stay healthy?Well, I like fruit and vegetables. I eat a lot of them. I don't eat unhealthy snacks like chips. Chips make me fat—I dislike that!I am also on the badminton team. My teacher helps me practice a lot. All that exercise helps me stay in shape!
Linda Brown   My mom helps me stay healthy. She always makes me go to bed early on weekdays. So I feel ready for school in the morning. My mom also gives me a lot of work around the house. Sometimes I don't like that, but I still do it all. The work keeps me busy—it's like exercise!I like any kind of exercise.
Zhang Hong   Well, I go swimming in summer and skating in winter. I don't watch television very often.I read books. I learn a lot this way!I also drink a lot of milk. Milk helps bones(骨头) become strong. All these things keep me healthy and happy.
(  )54.Linda Brown .
A.often watches television B.eats a lot of unhealthy snacks
C.is on a badminton team D. goes to bed early on weekdays
(  )55.Zhang Hong usually gets a lot of knowledge by .
A.reading newspapers B.watching TV
C.listening to his teacher D. reading books
(  )56.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Linda loves eating apples. B.Zhang Hong drinks much milk.
C.Vegetables are unhealthy. D. Wang Tao never exercises.
C
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty; you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of(代替,而不是) a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off(推迟) eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours.
(  )57.Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Fruits. B.Yogurt.
C.Chips. D. Ice cream.
(  )58.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Snacks are bad for our health.
B.We should keep eating until we are full.
C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
(  )59.The underlined word “digest” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.消化 B.享用
C.储存 D. 循环
(  )60.The passage mainly tells us .
A.where to eat B.how to eat
C.why to eat D. when to eat
D
To keep healthy, we do different exercise. Yoga(瑜伽) is the most popular all over the world. In countries like America, many people like to practice yoga with goats. Goats stand on people's backs. And in this way, people learn to keep their balance(平衡) well. This also helps to make people's muscles(肌肉) stronger.
It's really a little hard to believe that a farmer named Morse in America first did it. Morse has classes on her farm. “It may sound silly, but goat yoga is really helpful to people,” Morse said.
Morse owns a small farm in Oregon. The farm is called “No Regrets”. She also owns lots of goats there. One day, during a child's birthday on her farm, Morse's yoga teacher gave her an interesting suggestion. The woman said, “You should really have a yoga class here, but the goats have to join in.”
It didn't take much time for the suggestion to come true. Even now, her goat yoga classes are very popular. There's a 1,200 person waiting list.
(  )61.What does a goat do while one is practicing goat yoga
A.It eats grass. B.It lies down.
C.It stands on one's back. D. It pulls one's muscles.
(  )62.Where does Morse have her goat yoga classes
A.In a town. B.At a school.
C.In her house. D. On her farm.
(  )63. first came up with the idea of practicing goat yoga.
A.Morse's yoga teacher B.Morse's mother
C.Morse's kid D. Morse
(  )64.What is the benefit(好处) of practicing goat yoga
A.People can lose weight easily.
B.People can learn to keep their balance.
C.People can make their muscles weaker.
D. People can learn to take care of the pets.
(  )65.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean
A.There are 1,200 people practicing goat yoga every day.
B.There are 1,200 people here taking goat yoga classes.
C.1,200 people are going to take goat yoga classes when they grow up.
D. 1,200 people are waiting to take goat yoga classes.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。
During ancient times, although children didn't have smartphones, iPads or computers, they came up with some interesting games to play. Let's take a look.
Playing hide and seek
Playing hide and seek is a traditional game for children. It's popular around the country. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to make fun of him or, more commonly, some children hide and one child must try to find them.
Watching shadow plays
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Performers controlled puppets(木偶) behind the screen, telling stories to the music. During the Qing Dynasty, shadow play art reached its top. Besides, the shadow play was added to the UNESCO's List of Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2011.
Playing diabolos(空竹)
The diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and is empty inside. When a player throws a diabolo up into the air with the rope, the high speed rotating(旋转的) diabolo will make a sound. Playing diabolos is a very interesting game, especially popular in North China. Through many changes, it has become part of traditional Chinese acrobatics(杂技).
66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题给文章拟一个恰当的英文标题;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. There are ancient games in the passage.
67. What did the performers do in a shadow play
68. What is the diabolo like
69.
70.
Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, people like to be fast. We always work fast and live in 71. fast way. Fast food restaurants are more popular. Maybe we should look back to 72. (we) lives. We need a 73. (health) life but not a fast life. We should learn 74. (enjoy) our lives and try to keep a balance. 75. Europe, there is a movement. It's the Slow Food Movement. Its purpose(目的) is to find out the pleasure 76. cooking and eating. The Slow Food Movement 77. (say) that we should enjoy 78. (live) a natural life. When we slow down, we'll have 79. (much) time to think and talk with our family and friends. And when we slow down, we can feel 80. (relax) and happy. So let's join in the Slow Food Movement.
Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. is, for, next, me, quite, week, full
.
82. how often, your sister, does, morning exercises, do

83. good, using, is, Internet, to, by, it, the, relax

84. percent, the, enjoy, food, sixty, of, junk, students
.
85. some, students, once, watch, TV, or, twice, a, week
.
B)书面表达(满分15分)
86. 健康的生活方式对于成长中的我们来说非常重要。你认为健康的生活习惯应该是什么样子的?请根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下健康的生活习惯。
提示:(1)健康饮食;
(2)早睡早起,不熬夜;
(3)参加运动,强身健体。
要求:(1)把握要点,适当发挥;
(2)80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
I think healthy habits are very important to us.
答案
听力部分
听力答案
Ⅰ.1—5 BCBBB
Ⅱ.6—10 ABABC
Ⅲ.11—15 ACAAB 16—18 BCA
Ⅳ.19—23 BCCCB 24—25 AB
Ⅴ.26.easily 27.12/twelve 
28.energy 29.get up 
30.Helps
听力材料
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出包含所听到信息的选项。
1.I often help my mother with housework.
2.I go to visit my uncle once a month.
3.Tom relaxes at home more than 5 days a month.
4.She is not always late for school.
5.I hardly ever eat junk food.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
6.What does Mary usually do on weekends
7.I always eat healthy food.
8.How often does Lisa exercise
9.How many hours do you watch TV every week
10.What's your brother's favorite exercise
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到五组对话和八个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
下面请听第一组对话,回答第11小题。
11.M: Hi, Lily. Are you free tomorrow
W: Hmm… Tomorrow is full for me.
M: Really How come
W: I have piano lessons.
Q: 11. What will Lily do tomorrow
下面请听第二组对话,回答第12小题。
12.W: I often eat some tomatoes for lunch.
M: Me, too. I think they are good for my health.
Q: 12. What does the man think is good for his health
下面请听第三组对话,回答第13小题。
13.M: I read English every morning. What about you
W: Hardly ever. But I exercise every morning.
Q: 13. What does the boy do every morning
下面请听第四组对话,回答第14、15小题。
M: Do you use the Internet every day, Gina
W: Yes, I do. What about you, Tom
M: I only use it on weekends.
Q: 14.How often does Gina use the Internet
15.When does Tom use the Internet
下面请听第五组对话,回答第16—18小题。
M: What do I have to do
W: Well, there are three things that you should do. Firstly, stop smoking. Secondly, lose weight and reduce the amount of fat in your diet. And finally, take more exercise.
M: But what kind of exercise should I do
W: Walking is the best. You needn't exercise every day, but you should walk about three miles four or five times a week.
M: But I don't have time. I'm just so busy at work.
W: That's another thing. You mustn't work so hard.
M: OK. Thank you, doctor. I'll see you again next month. Goodbye for now.
W: Bye.
Q: 16.What is the woman
17.How often should the man walk
18.What can we learn about the man
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
下面请听第一篇短文,回答第19—21小题。
(W)Maria is my friend. She is pretty healthy. She does morning exercises every day. She plays basketball with her classmates once or twice a week. Her eating habits are very good. She tries to eat all kinds of vegetables and fruits. Also she drinks milk every day. She sleeps for nine hours every night. She has a healthy lifestyle.
Q: 19.How often does Maria do morning exercises
20.What sport does Maria do every week
21.How long does Maria sleep every night
下面请听第二篇短文,回答第22—25小题。
(W)There is a new market near my home. My mother often goes there, but I never went there before. Yesterday I went to the market with my mother. There were all kinds of vegetables, fish and fruit everywhere. People were talking about the prices. My mother bought some fish and she bought something else, too. It was the first time that I had gone to the market. It was very interesting.
Q: 22.Where is the market
23.Who did the speaker go to the market with yesterday
24.What did the people talk about in the market
25.What did the speaker think of the market
Ⅴ.听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。
A good breakfast is important. Why You can easily understand it. Before breakfast, you eat nothing for about twelve hours. At this time, your body needs food. One good breakfast should be rice or bread, an egg and milk. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. On a cold morning, a cup of hot drink is necessary. You must get up early to have enough time to eat breakfast. A good breakfast helps you work well and play happily.
笔试部分
Ⅵ.31—35 BCBDD 36—40 DBCCA
Ⅶ.41—45 BCAAB 46—50 DACBD
Ⅷ.A 51—53 DAC
B 54—56 DDB
C 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,给出了关于健康饮食的一些建议。
57.D 细节理解题。由文章第五段中的“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.”可知,没有提到ice cream,
58.D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知选项D正确。
59.A
60.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者围绕“Eat with others. Listen to your body. Eat breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. Don't eat dinner late.”等几个角度告诉我们要“怎样吃”,
D 【主旨大意】 瑜伽是最受欢迎的锻炼方式。本文主要介绍了山羊瑜伽。
61.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Goats stand on people's backs.”可知选C。
62.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Morse has classes on her farm.”可知选D。
63.A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Morse's yoga teacher gave her an interesting suggestion”可知,Morse的瑜伽老师最先想到的这个主意。
64.B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,练习瑜伽是为了健康,山羊的加入是为了更好地保持平衡。
65.D 推理判断题。根据前面提到的“山羊瑜伽现在也很受欢迎”可推知,很多人在等待参加山羊瑜伽课程。
Ⅸ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在古代中国,孩子们经常玩的三种游戏:捉迷藏、看皮影戏和抖空竹。
66.3/three
67.They controlled puppets behind the screen, telling stories to the music.
68.It is always made of wood or bamboo and is empty inside.
69.Children's Games in Ancient Times
70.抖空竹是一个很有趣的游戏,尤其是在中国的北方很受欢迎。
Ⅹ.71.a 72.our 73.healthy
74.to enjoy 75.In 76.of
77.said/says 78.living 
79.more 80.relaxed
Ⅺ.A)81.Next week is quite full for me
82.How often does your sister do morning exercises 
83.Is it good to relax by using the Internet
84.Sixty percent of the students enjoy junk
food
85.Some students watch TV once or twice a week
B)86.One possible version:
I think healthy habits are very important to us.Good habits can help us keep in good health.If we want to be healthier, we should eat more healthy food and less junk food. Fruit and vegetables are good for us, so we should try to eat lots of them.And we should drink milk every day. To keep healthy, we should go to bed early and get up early. Don't stay up. Besides, we'd better take more exercise. Exercise can help us be active and strong. Health is the most important thing in our life, so let's look after ourselves well.