八年级上册英语(人教版)Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元综合测试卷(含听力音频及答案)

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名称 八年级上册英语(人教版)Unit 7 Will people have robots? 单元综合测试卷(含听力音频及答案)
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更新时间 2022-10-19 00:00:00

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Unit 7 综合测试卷
[时间: 120分钟 分值: 120分]
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(  )1.A.space B.place
C.shape
(  )2.A.the boring job      B.the tiring talk
C.the caring boy
(  )3.A.fall down B.write down
C.put down
(  )4.A.There will be fewer trees.
B.The pollution will be less serious.
C.There will be more pollution.
(  )5.A.People can do nothing to save the earth.
B.Everyone should do something to save the earth.
C.No one cares about the earth.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
(  )6.A.Cities will be more polluted.     B.It's like a book.
C.We like fresh air.
(  )7.A.Yes, they did.      B.No, they don't have any money.
C.No, they won't.
(  )8.A.I work hard.      B.It must be hard.
C.We can plant more trees.
(  )9.A.In 60 years.      B.In 2500.
C.Maybe for 150 years.
(  )10.A.I did so.      B.I will study hard.
C.I hope so.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)
(  )11.Where will the boy go during his holiday
A. B. C.
(  )12.What does John want to be in the future
A. B. C.
(  )13.Where will the girl's parents live in two years
A.Beijing. B.Shanghai.
C.Hangzhou.
(  )14.What does Sue think of doing the housework
A.Difficult. B.Easy.
C.Boring.
(  )15.What does the boy want to ask the robot to do
A.To help him do homework.
B.To do the housework.
C.To play with him.
(  )16.What did Rose think of the TV show
A.It was wonderful. B.It was terrible.
C.It was boring.
(  )17.What does Rose think of the future
A.There will be fewer computers.
B.There will be more computers.
C.There will be no school.
(  )18.What are the houses on space stations like
A.They're more crowded.      B.They're smaller.
C.They're bigger and cleaner.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)
(  )19.When did people begin to use robots
A.About a few hundred years ago.
B.About a few years ago.
C.About a few weeks ago.
(  )20.What can we find in modern robots' brains
A.Clocks.      B.Watches.
C.Computers.
(  )21.What work can robots do in the future
A.Teach languages.
B.Cook meals for old people.
C.Clean the room.
(  )22.Where will people spend their holidays in the future
A.On the earth.      B.On the moon.
C.Under the sea.
(  )23.Who will do housework in the future
A.Women. B.Men.
C.Robots.
(  )24.What will people read in the future
A.Paper books.      B.Paper magazines.
C.E books.
(  )25.How will children have lessons in the future
A.Their parents will teach them.
B.They will study through the Internet or on TV.
C.They will learn by listening to the radio.
Ⅴ.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
Information Sheet
A visit to the Great Wall
Date            26. 10th
Place to meet 27. the school library
Time to meet At 7:20 a. m.
Time to start out At 7:30 a. m.
Time for a picnic lunch At 28. a. m.
Place to have a picnic lunch By the 29.
How to get back 30.
笔试部分
Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(  )31.Look! There are two planes in the sky.
A.fly B.flying
C.to fly D. are flying
(  )32.—If there are people driving, there will be air pollution.
—Yes, the air will be fresher if we do like this.
A.less; less B.less; fewer
C.fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
(  )33.—How soon will you finish your homework
— thirty minutes.
A.In B.After
C.With D. By
(  )34.The question is so easy that a child can answer it.
A.just B.even
C.still D. yet
(  )35.—It's for us to finish the work in such a short time.
—Let me help you.
A.simple B.impossible
C.common D. possible
(  )36. students went to clean the streets last Sunday.
A.Two hundreds B.Two hundreds of
C.Hundreds of D. Hundred of
(  )37.—What did you do your summer holiday, Kelly
—I enjoyed myself in Hawaii.
A.of B.during
C.inside D. about
(  )38.—Do you Tom's words
—No. He often lies(撒谎) to others.
A.improve B.promise
C.believe D. decide
(  )39.—Tony, please be careful, or you may because of the wet ground.
—OK.Thank you.
A.feel like B.fall down
C.care about D. find out
(  )40.—I think that robots will be able to think like humans in the future.
—I you. Robots can never take the place of humans.
A.agree to B.disagree to
C.agree with D. disagree with
Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on(号召) us to 41 and protect water. Today, we're facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 42 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 43 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing clothes, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 44 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 45 harmful in it.
46 must we treat(处理) wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care about our environment and our own 47 .
How can we treat wastewater Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 48 homes can be reused. Then there will be 49 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 50 it goes back to nature.
(  )41.A.drink B.save
C.carry D. watch
(  )42.A.easy B.popular
C.small D. serious
(  )43.A.factories B.lakes
C.rivers D. seas
(  )44.A.gets back B.hands in
C.changes into D. picks up
(  )45.A.nothing B.something
C.nobody D. somebody
(  )46.A.What B.Who
C.Why D. How
(  )47.A.work B.interest
C.health D. business
(  )48.A.on B.for
C.with D. from
(  )49.A.less B.more
C.better D. worse
(  )50.A.and B.whether
C.after D. before
Ⅷ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I am a middle school student from Beijing.I have a pen pal. Her name is Kelly. She is an American schoolgirl. We often chat on the Internet and talk about some questions. I miss her very much.
The summer vacation is coming. Kelly is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from New York on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay in Lido Holiday Hotel. I will work as a guide for them and show them around Beijing. We are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. We will also try some Chinese food, especially Beijing Duck. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi'an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing. The whole trip will take three weeks and I am sure they will have a great time in China.
(  )51.Kelly is very happy because she will with her parents.
A.visit China B.go home
C.watch TV D. go to school
(  )52.When will Kelly and her parents arrive in Beijing
A.On June 30. B.On July 1.
C.On June 1. D. On July 30.
(  )53.How long will the whole trip take
A.One week. B.Two weeks.
C.Three weeks. D. Four weeks.
B
Here are some clever robots from different countries.
Partner   It is from Japan. About 40% of the robots in the world are made in Japan. It can play the violin and it can also do the housework.
Nao   It is from France. It can talk with people in French, English and Chinese. It can also dance and play Tai Chi. Its price is about $12,600. It will probably become cheaper. Maybe it will become your friend in the near future.
AIC?CI   It is from China. It is good at cooking. It can make many kinds of Chinese dishes. It can finish a dish in five minutes. It may come to your home in twenty years.
Miguelin   It is from Spain. It is a lovely robot. It is 6.5 meters tall. It can blink(眨眼), giggle(咯咯地笑) and turn its head from side to side.
(  )54.The writer introduces robots from countries in the passage.
A.five B.four
C.three D. two
(  )55.Which is NOT true about Nao
A.It can play the violin.
B.It can play Tai Chi.
C.It can speak three languages.
D. It costs about $12,600.
(  )56.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Partner is a robot from Spain.
B.Nao will probably become more expensive.
C.Miguelin is a 6.5 meter tall robot.
D. AIC?CI can make many kinds of French dishes.
C
Today I will tell you a story about the future. Do you hear of the movie I, Robot
The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as mobile phones. People depend on their robots to do lots of things, such as babysitting, cooking, doing chores and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to obey humans' orders, because their designers make them do so. A police officer called Spooner hates robots. He thinks humans can't get on well with their robots at all! However, the scientist Susan has different opinions. Susan works on robots' mind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful than humans and help humans to make progress(进步).
When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world's robots. A few robots have their own thoughts and they're trying to get out of humans' control(控制)! Of course these robots' dream doesn't come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last.
(  )57.The story in the movie happens in .
A.2010 B.2021
C.2035 D. 2053
(  )58.The underlined phrase “depend on” in this article means “ ” in Chinese.
A.依靠 B.相信
C.取决于 D. 悬挂
(  )59.Spooner is a and Susan is a .
A.scientist; professor B.policeman; doctor
C.bank clerk; doctor D. police officer; scientist
(  )60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Both Susan and Spooner hate robots.
B.Spooner thinks one day robots will become more powerful than humans.
C.Humans control their robots at last.
D. All robots have their own thoughts.
D
The year is 2045. A group of robots compete in the World Cup. Robots Is that possible Many scientists believe it can happen. After all(毕竟), there are already robots that can play soccer. Of course, today's robots don't just play sports.
Early robots could do just simple things, mainly in factories. Humans operated them. However, today's robots can operate on their own(not completely, of course). Some can only move around a little, like the robots which can sweep the floor, but others such as Honda ASIMO can do much more. He can run, climb, dance, and yes, even play soccer. Then there are robots made to be like humans. These robots have faces and can show feelings. Such robots can learn new things, and show us how they feel. Actroid DER is one of them.
Scientists are also making robots that look and act like animals. At NASA, scientists are making robot snakes. These snake bots can get into holes. They might one day help scientists look for signs of life on Mars. Other animal robots include the frog bot, which can jump over objects, and the sticky bot, which can walk up walls. There's even a robot called Water Runner that can walk on water.
But can a robot soccer team ever play as well as a human team Many scientists think so. Anything is possible. One day, they may even be world champions.
(  )61.Do many scientists think that robots can play in the World Cup in the future
A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don't.
C.We don't know. D. They are not sure about that.
(  )62.The underlined word “operated” in Paragraph 2 means “ ” in Chinese.
A.经营 B.控制
C.动手术 D. 生产
(  )63.Today's robots can do things except(除……之外) .
A.being real animals B.playing soccer
C.showing their feelings D. sweeping the floor
(  )64.What can the frog bot do
A.It can walk on water. B.It can walk up walls.
C.It can jump over objects. D. It can get into holes.
(  )65.The best title of this passage is .
A.Robots are smart B.The robots are coming
C.The history of robots D. Robots in 2045
Ⅸ.任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按要求完成66~70题。
Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. These robot fish will help people find the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world.
The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There are detectors(探测器) in their bodies. The detectors can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it.
They can “swim” for eight hours in the sea freely and send back information to people on the beach. After their energy runs down, they will go back to the beach by themselves.
There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three year project between engineering company BMT Group and University of Essex in southeastern England.
66题完成句子;67、68题简略回答问题;69题找出并写下全文的主题句;70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
66. The scientists will put the robot fish into the sea to find the .
67. How long are the robot fish
68. How long can the robot fish “swim” in the sea
69.
70.
Ⅹ.词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever predicted the future world What will the world be like in the future 71. my opinion, a lot of what we see in science fiction films will come true. Nowadays, there are so many cars in the streets and the traffic is always very busy. So I think there will be 72. (fly) cars parked on the top of the buildings for people. If this 73. (happen), there won't be any more traffic jams! I believe that most houses will be green, as we'll only use the energy like wind and solar power(太阳能). 74. a result, the environment will become better and better. In the future, I think 75. (robot) will do most of our housework. In the factories, robots can take people's place to do the simple but boring work, so life will be 76. (easy) than it is now. There will be robot teachers, too. Children will take laptops(笔记本电脑) to school instead 77. books or maybe they will just study at home on computers.
No one really 78. (know) what the future will be like. All we need to do is to believe 79. (we). After all, as Albert Einstein once 80. (say), “I never think of the future. It comes soon enough.”
Ⅺ.基础写作(包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)
A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
将所给词语连成句子,要求符合语法,语句通顺,大小写正确,词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
81. robots, can, the, as, we, do, things, same, do

82. future, like, what, be, the, will

83. will, cooking, us, there, for, robots, meals, be
.
84. parents, a, vacation, will, take, in Hong Kong, my
.
85. one, knows, what, happen, no, will
.
B)书面表达(满分15分)
86. 假如本期校英语报的征文题目是“My Future Life”, 那么你的未来会是什么样的呢?请你根据下面的内容提示,发挥想象,写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示:
(1)What will you be
(2)What will your home be like
(3)What will you do in your free time
要求:
(1)语句通顺, 符合逻辑, 可适当发挥;
(2)80词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
My Future Life
In twenty years, I think I'll be a(n)
答案
听力部分
听力答案
Ⅰ.1—5 CBABB
Ⅱ.6—10 ACCCC
Ⅲ.11—15 CBACA 16—18 ABC
Ⅳ.19—23 BCABC 24—25 CB
Ⅴ.26.November 27.Behind 
28.11:45 29.lake 
30.By bus
听力材料
Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出包含所听到信息的选项。
1.I want it to be in another shape.
2.The tiring talk lasted for almost three hours.
3.If you don't build the house properly, it will fall down sooner or later.
4.There will be more trees and less pollution.
5.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
6.What will the future be like
7.Will people use paper money in 100 years
8.What can we do to save the earth
9.How long will people live in 200 years
10.I think we will see a bluer sky in the future.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到五组对话和八个问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
下面请听第一组对话,回答第11小题。
11.W: What will you do during the summer vacation
M: I will go to England to visit a university.
W: That's cool.
Q: 11. Where will the boy go during his holiday
下面请听第二组对话,回答第12小题。
12.W: Hi, John. What do you want to be when you grow up
M: I want to be a policeman.
Q: 12. What does John want to be in the future
下面请听第三组对话,回答第13小题。
13.M: Where do your parents live now
W: They live in Shanghai now. But they will move to Beijing in two years.
Q: 13. Where will the girl's parents live in two years? 
下面请听第四组对话,回答第14、15小题。
M: Hi, Sue. What about going to the cinema with us this weekend
W: I'm sorry I can't. I have a lot of housework to do and I get bored with it.
M: We won't need to do the housework in the future.
W: I think so. I will ask my robot to do the housework.
M: That sounds cool. I also want to have a robot to help me with my homework.
Q: 14.What does Sue think of doing the housework
15.What does the boy want to ask the robot to do
下面请听第五组对话,回答第16—18小题。
W: Hi, Jack. I just watched a TV show about the future. It was wonderful!
M: Really What do you think of the future, Rose Do you think there will be schools in the future
W: Yes, I think so. I think there will be more computers than books.
M: Maybe computers will be cheaper, and every home will have one.
W: I don't think there will be any houses. We will all live on space stations.
M: Do you really think everybody will live on space stations I don't want to. Could I please stay here
W: No, you will have to live on a space station, too. 
M: Well, are there any houses on space stations
W: Yes, but they are all tall buildings. They will be bigger and cleaner.
Q: 16.What did Rose think of the TV show
17.What does Rose think of the future
18.What are the houses on space stations like
Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案
下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题,每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
下面请听第一篇短文,回答第19—21小题。
(W)People began to use robots about a few years ago. At first robots only did the same things over and over again. Now robots are smarter and smarter. Some can solve a lot of problems by themselves because their brains are computers. Some robots can cook for old people. Some can also do some housework, such as cleaning the room and making the bed. Others can do some dangerous work in the factory. In the future, robots will be able to teach languages at school and look after the people in hospital.
Q: 19.When did people begin to use robots
20.What can we find in modern robots' brains
21.What work can robots do in the future
下面请听第二篇短文,回答第22—25小题。
(M)Maybe in the future people will fly up into space and spend their holidays on the moon, and scientists will live under the sea. With the help of robots, women don't have to do housework. They will enjoy more free time. I think bookstores will close because there will be no paper books or magazines. People will read e books. They are lighter. And children won't go to school every day. There will be some e schools. Children can study at home through the Internet or on TV. What's more, the environment will be better and people will live longer than before.
Q: 22.Where will people spend their holidays in the future
23.Who will do housework in the future
24.What will people read in the future
25.How will children have lessons in the future
Ⅴ.听短文填空
下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。
(W)I have something to tell you. Next weekend, our class will visit the Great Wall. All the students in our class are going to meet behind the school library at twenty past seven on the morning of November 10th. We will start out by bus at half past seven. At 11:45 a.m., we'll have a picnic lunch by the lake. After lunch, we will have a good time. We are going to get back at half past four in the afternoon by bus. Don't be late. That's all. Thank you!
笔试部分
Ⅵ.31—35 BDABB 36—40 CBCBD
Ⅶ.【主旨大意】 水对我们很重要。本文告诉我们什么是废水,为什么要处理废水,以及如何处理废水。
41.B 动词辨析。drink意为“喝”; save意为“拯救,节约”; carry意为“搬”; watch意为“观看”。句意:它不仅让我们考虑水的重要性,而且还号召我们节约和保护水。
42.D 形容词辨析。easy意为“容易的”; popular意为“流行的”; small意为“小的”; serious意为“严重的”。句意:其中,废水问题相当严重。
43.A 名词辨析。factory意为“工厂”; lake意为“湖”; river意为“河”; sea意为“海”。根据常识可知废水来自工厂,
44.C 动词短语辨析。get back意为“回来”; hand in意为“上交”; change into意为“变成”; pick up意为“拾起,捡起”。句意:雨水在暴风雨中沿街流动时也会变成废水。
45.B 
46.C 特殊疑问词辨析。what意为“什么”; who意为“谁”; why意为“为什么”; how意为“怎么样”。句意:为什么我们必须处理废水?
47.C 48.D 49.A 
50.D 句意:此处,工厂的废水在回归自然之前必须被净化。故选before,意为“在……之前”。
Ⅷ.A 51—53 ABC
B 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了来自不同国家的四款机器人。
54.B 细节理解题。根据表格内容可知文中介绍的四款机器人分别来自日本、法国、中国和西班牙这四个国家,
55.A 细节理解题。根据关于Nao的介绍“It can talk with people in French, English and Chinese. It can also dance and play Tai Chi. Its price is about $12,600.”可知选项B、C、D都正确,
56.C 细节理解题。根据关于Miguelin的介绍“It is 6.5 meters tall.”可知选项C正确。
C 57—60 CADC
D 61.A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“A group of robots compete in the World Cup. Robots Is that possible Many scientists believe it can happen.”可知,许多科学家认为机器人参与世界杯是有可能的。
62.B 
63.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…there are already robots that can play soccer.”可知,机器人能踢足球; 根据第二段中的“These robots have faces and can show feelings.”可知,机器人能显露出情感;根据第二段中的“…like the robots which can sweep the floor…”可知,机器人可以扫地。
64.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Other animal robots include the frog bot, which can jump over objects…”可知,青蛙机器人可以越过障碍物,
65.D 
Ⅸ.66.pollution (in the water)
67.They are about 1.5 meters long.
68.For eight hours.
69.Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year.
70.它们的能量用尽之后,它们会自己回到沙滩上。
Ⅹ.71.In 72.flying 73.happens
74.As 75.robots 76.easier 77.of
78.knows 79.ourselves 80.said
Ⅺ.A)81.Can robots do the same things as we do
82.What will the future be like
83.There will be robots cooking meals for us
84.My parents will take a vacation in Hong Kong
85.No one knows what will happen
B)86.One possible version:
My Future Life
In twenty years, I think I'll be a policeman. I will work in my hometown, because I love it and I want to protect it. Being a policeman will be dangerous, but it will also be exciting. I'll do my best to help people who are in danger and make them feel safe. I will live in a small but comfortable apartment with my family. When I'm free, I will travel to other cities with my family. That's my life in the future. I hope it will come true.