(共32张PPT)
Grammar
Attributive clause
The battle at lake Changjin is a moving movie which/that does well in box office. (票房)
Jay Zhou is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.
Sydney Opera House is the landmark of Australia where you can watch a great deal of performances.
Attributive clause
定语从句
2. The positions 位置
1. This is a flower basket.
2. This is a basket full of flowers.
3. This is a basket which I want to put flowers in.
单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面,
短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。
1. 定义:
定语:用来修饰名词或代词的修饰语,表示…的
定语从句: 用来修饰名词,代词或整个句子的从句。定语从句它的作用等于形容词
构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句
先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词称为先行词
关系词:连接先行词和定语,从句的词成为关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词
3. 先行词和关系词
The battle at lake Changjin is a moving movie.
A moving movie does well in box office.
Jay Zhou is a popular singer whose song is popular among young people.
The battle at lake Changjin is a moving movie which/that does well in box office.
Jay Zhou is a popular singer.
A popular singer’s song is popular among young people.
Which/that=movie
Whose= singer’s
Which是什么成分?
Whose是什么成分?
He works in Sydney Opera House.
He can watch a great deal of performances in Sydney Opera House.
Where= in Sydney Opera House.
Where=?
He works in Sydney Opera House where he can watch a great deal of performances.
where he can watch a great deal of performances.
状语
连接主语和从句
指代先行词
在句中充当成分
She is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
先行词
引导词(从句中作主语)
定语从句
4. 关系词的功能
关系代词:which, that, who, whom, whose, as
关系副词:when, where, why
5.
关系词
关系代词、关系副词 所作成分 eg.
that 指物 主语、宾语、表语
which 指物 主语、宾语、表语
who 指人 主语、宾语
whom 指人 宾语
whose 指人或物 定语
as 指人或物 主语、宾语、表语
when,where,why 状语
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
1. Workers built shelters for survivors.
The survivors’ homes had been destroyed.
Practice:
2.The nurse is kind.
The nurse looks after my sister.
The nurse
is kind.
who/that looks after my sister
3.The teacher is Mr Zhou .
The teacher often makes us laugh in class.
who often makes us laugh in class
The teacher
is Mr Zhou.
6. 关系代词用法
a. Here is the money that/which will be given to you.
b. Do you like the book (that/which) you borrowed yesterday
that
人或物 主语
宾语
表语
不引导非限制性定语从句,不位于介词后。
The building which /that stands near the river is our school.
which
指物 主语或宾语 在介词后不可省略
The room in which there are a lot of books is a reading room.
a. What’s the name of the girl who just came in
b. Do you know the student to whom Jane is talking (不能用who)
who 指人 作主语/宾语 介词在前不可使用
whom 指人 宾语 介词后不可省略
所有的关系代词作宾语时可省略
Whose是关系代词who的所有格形式,用作名词的限定语, whose 指人或物,在从句中作定语。
Have you seen a dictionary whose cover is blue
whose 指人或物 定语
He is an excellent teacher, whose daughter studies abroad.
whose经常后接名词,这结构可以用the+名词+of+whom/which来替换,意义不变。
He is an
excellent teacher,
{
whose daughter studies abroad.
the daughter of whom studies abroad.
Have you seen a dictionary
whose cover is blue
{
the cover of which is blue
关系代词引导定语从句时,要注意几点:
(1)Whom, which作介词宾语时,介词一般可以放在它们的前面,也可以放在从句原来的位置上,但是含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词应该放在原来的位置上。
{
There is a room
in which you can study.
which you study in.
Rose is the student whom you should look after/take care of.
①.当先行词是不定代词时,如:all, everything, anything, nothing, much, few, little, none, the one等。
⑵.只用that不用which的情况:
All that can be done has been done.
There is no difficulty that we can’t overcome.
②.先行词前有the only, few, one of, little, no, all, every, very等词修饰时。
③.先行词被序数词first, last, next等或形容词的最高级修饰时。
This is the first letter that I’ve written in English.
④.当先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the teachers and the schools (that) they had visited.
⑤.当先行词是系动词be后面的表语时。
China isn’t the country that she used to be 50 years ago.
⑥当主句时以who, which, 或what开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the man that is waiting at the bus stop
What did you hear that made you so angry?
⑦there be 句型中
There is a seat in the corner that is still free.
(3).只用which不用that的情况
①先行词在非限制性定语从句中充
当主语或宾语。
His money was stolen by a thief, which made him very sad.
②.当关系代词前有介词。
This is the factory in which my mother works.
③.当先行词本身是that时。
What’s that which flashed in the sky
just now.
(4).关系代词who,which, that,在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须必须和先行词保持一致。
Anyone who __ over 20 can join the army.
I ,who ____ your friend , will help you.
is
am
Let’s do some exercise!
1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2.I know the student ___you borrowed the pen.
A. that B. from whom
C. from which D. whom
3. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
4. Is this factory _____John’s father worked
A. the one B. that C. which D. where
练一练!
5. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
6. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who
C. The one who D. The students who
7.I know the boy _____you gave the book ____.
A. whom; to B. which; to C. to whom; to D. that; to him
8. He always remembered the day_____ he was admitted into Beijing university.
A. who B. whom C. which D. when
1. The man ____ I saw told me to wait.
2. The man to _____ I spoke was a foreigner.
3. I know a boy ______ father is an acrobat. (杂技演员)
4. He saw a stage _____ the dancers were dancing.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.
who
whom
whose
where
5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by wild boars.
6. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him
7. This is the hotel _ ___ Jay Zhou rested during his music tour.(巡演)
8. He showed a machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.
that
that
where
which
Fill in the blanks:
1. Look at that lady ______ name is Rose.
2. He is a teacher _______ _
I like very much.
3. Those pictures _________ were drawn by Tom are nice.
4. Those _____will go to the park stay here.
5. That was all the money ______I had.
whose
whom/who/that
which/that
who
that
homework
关系代词、关系副词 所作成分 eg.
that 指物 主语、宾语、表语
which 指物 主语、宾语、表语
who 指人 主语、宾语
whom 指人 宾语
whose 指人或物 定语
when,where,why 状语
Make sentences.
每个关系词造两个句子,一共16句,写在抄写本上。