【走向高考】2014届高三英语二轮专题复习 强化提升 习题狂练(高考体验题组:11-13年真题+高考模拟题组:13年一模二模):代词(20页,Word有详解答案)

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名称 【走向高考】2014届高三英语二轮专题复习 强化提升 习题狂练(高考体验题组:11-13年真题+高考模拟题组:13年一模二模):代词(20页,Word有详解答案)
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更新时间 2013-11-12 21:20:02

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题型1 高考体验题组
1.(2013·山东,21)I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ________of them very much.
A.either B.any
C.each D.another
答案:A 考查代词的用法。句意:我在纽约和芝加哥生活过,但是这两个城市我都不是很喜欢。根据but一词可知,不喜欢这两个城市。对两者的否定要用neither或者not either。
2.(2013·辽宁,29)To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.
A.that B.one
C.ones D.those
答案:A 考查代词的用法。句意:让德拉高兴的是,她先是赢得了学生的信任,然后又赢得了同事的信任。that代指上文的不可数名词the trust。one,ones和those都代指可数名词,故排除。
3.(2013·天津,12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.
A.them B.these
C.those D.ones
答案:C 考查代词。题意:在我们厂,有很多机器与在这本杂志中所描述的那些相似。要用代词替代前面的machines,为复数名词,且有described in this magazine的修饰限定,故替代的是特指的复数名词,用those来替代。ones替代表示泛指的名词复数形式。故选C项。
4.(2013·陕西,22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.
A.some B.neither
C.none D.all
答案:C 考查代词。句意:尽管Rosemary多年来承受严重的疾病,她一点也没用失去对于生活的热情。由although可知下文要表示否定意义的代词,neither表示“两者都不……”,不合题意;none表示“(三者或三者以上)全都不,一点也不”,符合题意。故选C项。
5.(2013·江西,23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.
A.Anybody B.Everybody
C.Nobody D.Somebody
答案:C 考查代词词义辨析。句意:一个人如果不喜欢一件事的话,他不可能熟练操作该事40年。此处用nobody表示全部否定。
6.(2013·四川,2)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.
A.one B.this
C.that D.it
答案:C 本题四个选项都为替代词,one指代上文中出现的单数可数名词,表泛指;that指代上文中出现的不可数名词或单数可数名词,表特指,其后有修饰语限制;it指代上文提到的同名同物。题干的意思是:主街上交通灯的绿灯指示时间比小街上的绿灯指示时间长。由句子结构和句意可知,空格处应用that替代上文中出现的不可数名词traffic。
7.(2011·重庆卷,27)—Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like.
—What do you think of ________ over there?
A.the one        B.this
C.it D.that
答案:D 本题考查代词的用法。句意为:——我真傻!我忘了我的行李什么样了。——那边那个行李你觉得怎样?luggage为不可数名词,不能用one代替。it指代同一物,故A、C两项不对。this代表这儿的东西;that代表较远的,那里的东西。故D项正确。
8.(2011·全国卷,11)I got this bicycle for ________: My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A.everything B.something
C.anything D.nothing
答案:D 句意为:我这辆自行车一分钱也没花:我的朋友买了一辆新的,就把这辆给了我。for nothing“不花钱,免费”。
9.(2011·四川卷,3)There is ________ in his words.We should have a try.
A.something B.anything
C.nothing D.everything
答案:A 本题考查不定代词。句意为:他的话里有点儿意思。我们再试试看。从第二句话的信息里可以断定应该是肯定的句意,而因为不太确定,故用something来表示。
10.(2011·山东卷,24)The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other.
A. it B. them
C. her D. that
答案:A 本题考查形式宾语it的用法。句意为:这俩女孩长得太像了,陌生人发现很难把她们区分开来。it为形式宾语,真实宾语为后面的不定式to tell one from the other,本题构成结构:find it+宾补(形容词)+真实宾语(不定式)。
11.(2011·天津卷,1)We feel________our duty to make our country a better place.
A.it B.this
C.that D.one
答案:A 本题考查it作形式宾语,代替其后的不定式to make our country a better place。this,that,one三项不能用作形式主语或宾语。feel,think,consider等词后常用it作形式宾语。句意为:我们认为使我们的国家更美好是我们的责任。
12.(2011·浙江卷,7)Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as ________ else.
A.anything B.something
C.anywhere D.somewhere
答案:C 考查不定代词的用法。句意为:既然人们喜欢幽默,正如在交谈中一样,它随处受欢迎。anything“任何东西/事物”;something“某些事物”;anywhere“无论何处”;somewhere“某个地方”。显然C项正确。
13.(2011·辽宁,27)—Would you like tea or coffee?
—______, thank you.I've just had some water.
A.Either B.Both
C.Any D.Neither
答案:D 本题考查代词的用法。句意为:——你喝茶还是咖啡?——谢谢,不喝了。我已喝了一些水。由答语可知,对方什么也不喝了。“两者都不”用neither。
14.(2011·福建卷,21)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose______based on your own interests.
A.either B.each
C.one D.it
答案:C 本题考查代词的替代。句意为:我们有各种各样的暑假夏令营,你可以根据你的兴趣选择一个。either“两者中任何一个”;each“每一个”;one“一个”,为泛指,泛指同类当中的某一个;it为特指,特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知,答语应是表示泛指的某一个。
15.(2011·安徽,22)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made________ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them B. her
C. itself D. herself
答案:C 考查代词用法。句意为:令人吃惊的是,苏珊美丽的头发长及膝部以下,使得她的头发几乎成为了披在身上的一件大衣。itself是it的反身代词,代指hair本身。
16.(2011·北京卷,34)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase ________.
A. them B. those
C. it D. that
答案:C 本题考查代词。句意为:多亏当地政府努力提高就业率,使大城市里就业率继续上升。此处需用代词替代前面的the employment rate,是个单数名词,故排除A、B两项;it替代同名同物,即前面的the employment rate;that替代同名异物,指同类中的一个。
17.(2011·湖南卷,24)I knew that ________ would ever discourage him, he would never give up wanting to be a director.
A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
答案:D 本题考查不定代词的用法。句意为:我知道没有什么会使他灰心,他永远也不会放弃想成为一名导演。由句意可知此处表示否定意义。
题型2 高考模拟题组
18.(2013·济南市一模,30)The basic design of the car is very similar to ________ of the earlier model.
A.that B.it
C.this D.one
答案:A 考查代词。句意:这款车的基本设计与之前车型的设计非常相似。此处用that指代前面提到的the basic design。
19.(2013·济南一中等四校联考,27)If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build ________.
A.it B.them
C.yours D.theirs
答案:D 考查代词。句意:如果你没有梦想,那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。空处指代“someone's dream”故应用名词性物主代词theirs。
20.(2013·海淀区期末,24)—Hurry up! Can't you drive faster, Jack?
—No. If I got ________ speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.
A.other B.the other
C.each other D.another
答案:D 考查代词用法。句意为:——快点!难道你不能开快点吗,杰克?——是的,我不能。如果我再有一张超速罚单,我爸爸就会没收我的车。根据语境可知,题干指的是再有一张罚单,another表示的是三者或三者以上的“再一,又一”,与题意相符。故答案选D。
21.(2013·东北三省四市联考,23)I know you want to borrow money but I don't have ________ at hand myself.
A.any B.either
C.anything D.nothing
答案:A 考查不定代词。句意为:我知道你想借钱,但目前我手头没钱(没有一点儿钱)。either意为“(两者之中)任一”;nothing意为“(什么也)没有”,根据语境可排除这两项;any指有范围的任何物,而anything指没有范围的任何物,根据语意语境可知,此处给出了“money”这一范围。故答案选A。
22.(2013·沈阳市二模,28)I bought the train tickets at the station easily during the spring rush, though ________ of them ________ it.
A.nobody; expected B.none; had expected
C.nobody; had expected D.none; expected
答案:B 考查代词和动词时态。句意为:我在春节高峰期很容易就买到了火车票,尽管没有人意料到。none后可接介词of,而nobody不可以;expect动作发生在bought之前,表示过去的过去,因此用过去完成时。故答案选B。
23.(2013·哈尔滨市质检,29)Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found ________.
A.it B.that
C.one D.the one
答案:C 考查代词用法。句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。
24.(2013·吉林省质检,25)—You look great! Were you on vacation or ________?
—You got it. I've just come back from America.
A.anything B.nothing
C.everything D.something
答案:D 考查代词。or something意为“(不能十分肯定)或是什么,或是做点什么”,符合题意。故选D。
25.(2013·济南市4月模拟,24)It makes good sense to buy a large packet because ________ will work out cheaper in the end.
A.it B.this
C.one D.they
答案:A 考查代词。句意为:买一个大包还是很明智的,因为最终算下来大包便宜许多。it指上文提到的同类同物;this这个;one同类不同物,表示泛指“一个”;they他们。空白处所填代词应指代上文中的“a large packet”,故答案A正确。
26.(2013·青岛市质检,28)We've been looking for a cheap house but haven't found ________ yet.
A.one B.other
C.it D.that
答案:A 考查代词辨析。句意为:我们一直在寻找一个便宜的房子,但至今仍没有找到。此处应用one表示泛指一个便宜的房子。故A项正确。考生在备考时应注意it,one,that的用法区别。it意为“它”,用以指代前面提到的同一个事物,表示同指;one意为“一个”,用以代替单数可数名词,表示泛指,代指同类不同物;that意为“那个”,用以代替单数名词或不可数名词,其所代替的名词前常有定冠词the修饰。
27.(2013·杭州市一模,5)Teaching is ________ everybody can do; it requires patience as well as professional training.
A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
答案:D 考查代词辨析。句意为:教学不是人人都能做的事,它需要耐心和专业培训。根据第二句话可知,此处应该选表示否定意思的词,故选D。
28.(2013·杭州市二模,14)I don't like football; as for me, ________ would be more fun than watching a 90 minutes' boring match.
A.everything B.something
C.anything D.nothing
答案:C 考查代词辨析。句意为:我不喜欢足球,对我来说,任何事情都比看90分钟无聊的比赛有趣。anything“任何事”,符合语境。故答案选C。
29.(2013·苏锡常镇四市二模,22)Almost 90% of the most popular video games contain violence, and ________ of it is extremely violent.
A.nothing B.much
C.none D.many
答案:B 考查代词辨析。句意为:几乎90%最流行的电子游戏都包含暴力,而且大部分都极其暴力。much of意为“大部分,许多”,修饰不可数名词。题干中it指代violence,为不可数名词。故答案选B。
30.(2013·合肥市二模,32)No matter how late she comes home, she makes ________ a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.
A.it B.this
C.that D.her
答案:A 在动词makes后面,it作形式宾语,to walk her dog for about an hour是真正的宾语,故选A项。句意:无论回家多晚,她总是习惯遛一个小时的狗。受汉语意思的影响,该题易误选this或that。
31.(2013·南昌市二模,26)—What do you think of the 2013 Spring Festival Party?
—Well, great! But I don't think much of ________ held last year.
A.the one B.it
C.one D.which
答案:A 考查代词用法。句意为:——你觉得2013年春节联欢晚会怎么样?——好极了。但是我认为去年的春晚办得不好。one表示泛指,指同类不同物;it指代上文提到的事物,指代同类同物;此处用the one特指去年的春晚,held last year是过去分词短语作后置定语。故A项正确。
32.(2013·福建省毕业班质检,23)—Shall I attend my friend's comingofage ceremony, Mum?
—No, unless you see to ________ that you will be home before 10?00 PM.
A.one B.this
C.it D.her
答案:C 考查代词辨析。句意为:——妈妈,我可不可以参加我朋友的成人礼?——不行,除非你保证你在晚上10点前到家。it作形式宾语,代指后面that引导的宾语从句,see to it that意为“确保……”,为固定句型。故答案C符合语境。
33.(2013·长沙市一模,25)September 18th, 1931 is a special day, ________, I think, that will be remembered by the Chinese forever.
A.one B.it
C.which D.that
答案:A 考查代词。句意为:我认为1931年9月18号是一个特别的日子,一个中国人永远不会忘记的日子。分析句子结构可知,I think是插入语,“that will be remembered by the Chinese forever”是定语从句,句中有关系代词that,但其前缺少先行词,因此排除C、D两项;空格处缺少一个名词或代词作为先行词,同时又作a special day的同位语,因此排除B项。故答案选A。
34.(2013·长沙市二模,30)I'll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ________ half learning drawing.
A.another B.the other
C.other's D.other
答案:B 考查代词辨析。句意为:我将利用一半假期练习英语,另一半假期学习绘画。题干语境指的是假期的另一半时间学习绘画。在选项中,the other指两者之中的另一个,既可作代词,也可作形容词,放在名词前作定语,符合题意。
35.(2013·郑州市二模,22)Frankly speaking, ________ of them knew what the other was doing that morning.
A.none B.neither
C.some D.all
答案:B 考查代词。句意为:坦白地说,他们两个都不知道那天早上对方在干什么。由“the other”可知,此处指两者之间。故答案选B。
36.(2013·太原市二模,25)A US report predicts that in 15 years' time the economy in Asia will be larger than ________ of North America and Europe combined.
A.what B.that
C.one D.those
答案:B 考查代词用法。句意为:一份美国的报告预测,在未来15年内,亚洲的经济会比北美和欧洲经济的总和还要强大。that代指上文提到的同类不同物;one表示“一个”,为泛指;those是代指上文提到的同类不同物的复数概念。由语境可知,本题空格处代指的是economy,故答案B符合语境。
37.(2013·石家庄市一模,26)—What do you think of modern music?
—It is often considered not as good as ________ of the past.
A.it B.that
C.this D.one
答案:B 考查代词。句意为:——你觉得现代音乐怎么样?——大家普遍认为它没有过去的音乐好。that可以指代上文出现的可数名词单数,相当于the one,或不可数名词。本题中代替music,符合题意。it是人称代词,可以指物,也可以指人,可作形式主语或宾语;that作指示代词,指远处的事物或电话中的对方;this是指示代词,一般指时间和空间上较近的事物或电话中的自己;one代替由可数名词所表示的一类人或事物中的任何一个。故答案选B。
38.(2013·成都市二诊,8)—What are you two whispering about over there?
—Oh, ________. Just small talk.
A.no B.nobody
C.none D.nothing
答案:D 考查代词辨析。句意为:——你们两个在那边说什么悄悄话呢?——哦,没什么。只是闲聊。根据句意可知,此处表示否定,泛指某事物并且作“whispering about”的宾语,应用nothing。
39.(2013·重庆市考前模拟,26)If you don't go after what you want, you will never have ________.
A.one B.it
C.them D.these
答案:B 考查代词。句意为:如果你不去追逐你想要的,你就永远都不会得到它。it既可指代可数名词,又可指代不可数名词;them只能指代可数名词复数。此处it是指前面的“what you want”,故答案选B。
40.(2013·云南省第二次统检,1)The teacher assigned the task to the three boys and ________ did his share.
A.any B.all
C.every D.each
答案:D 考查代词用法。句意为:老师把任务分配给三个男生,每个人都做了自己的那份。根据语境及空格后的物主代词his,可排除A、B两项;every意为“每个”,指三者或三者以上的人或物,强调整体,只作定语;each意为“各个,各自,每个”,指两个或两个以上的人或物,强调个体,可作主语、宾语、定语和同位语。空格处强调的是个体,且作主语。故答案选D。
41. (2013·乌鲁木齐三诊,23)—Wow! It's a fantastic decoration! Is it expensive?
—No. It cost next to ________.
A.none B.nothing
C.something D.anything
答案:B 考查代词辨析。句意为:——哇,它是一个精美的装饰品!贵吗?——不贵,几乎接近免费。根据第二句中的“No”可知,这个装饰品不贵,由此可排除C、D两项;nothing意为“没有什么东西”,作宾语,符合语境,故B项正确。A项强调一定范围内的“一个都不存在”,不符合语境,故排除。nothing和none的区别:1.nothing常用来指物,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式;none可指人也可以指物,作主语时,常和of连用。指不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式;指可数名词时,谓语动词用单、复数均可。2.用于简略回答时,none用来回答“How many...”或“How much...”引起的问句;nothing则用来回答“What...”引起的问句。
42.(2013·贵阳市二模,7)That region has a lot of natural resources while this one has ________.
A.none B.something
C.all D.nothing
答案:A 考查代词辨析。句意为:那个地区有很多的自然资源,而这个地区什么都没有。根据“while”表转折可知,这一地区什么都没有,故排除B、C两项;D项表示“什么都没有”,没有范围限制,不符合语境,故排除D项;A项表示“(一定范围内的)什么都没有”,在句中意为“没有什么自然资源”,符合语境。故A项正确。
43.(2013·西宁市质检一,30)For quite ________ students, their teacher's advice is more important than ________ of their parents.
A.few; one B.a little; some
C.a few; that D.a lot; many
答案:C 考查代词用法。句意为:对不少学生来说,老师的建议比家长的建议更重要。第一空quite a few意为“不少,相当多”,quite a lot of意为“相当多的”;第二空应用that代指前面提到的不可数名词advice。故C项正确。
44.(2013·西宁市质检一,32)________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to Qinghai Lake.
A.Anything B.Nothing
C.Everything D.Something
答案:B 考查不定代词辨析。句意为:在我的生命中,没有什么事情能比我第一次去青海湖留下的印象深刻。由语境可知,nothing符合语境。故B项正确。
45.(2013·东北三省三校第二次联考,23)—Have you figured out how much the tuition is in American universities?
—$19 000 or ________ like that.
A.anything B.everything
C.nothing D.something
答案:D 考查代词用法。由语境可知,美国大学的学费大约是一万九千美元。or something like that意为“大约”,符合语境。故D项正确。
46.(2013·上海市八校联考,36)New words selected by the dictionary are closely linked to social phenomena. Instead of being merely words, they are ________ cultural symbols.
A.both B.neither
C.either D.all
答案:D 考查代词辨析。句意为:词典所选取的新词汇和社会密切相关。它们不仅仅是词汇,而且是文化的象征。根据语意可知,they表示的是“三者或三者以上”的概念。故答案选D。
47.(2013·吉林市二模,29)—May I ask for leave tomorrow?
—No, you can't. ________ applying for the scholarship must be present.
A.Someone B.Anyone
C.One D.No one
答案:B 考查代词的用法。anyone表示 “任何人”, 即任何申请奖学金的人都必须到场。
48.(2013·安徽名校联盟最后一卷,23)The fact that she can't talk makes ________ difficult for her to communicate with her new classmates.
A.so B.much
C.such D.it
答案:D 考查代词。it作形式宾语,指代to communicate with her new classmates。
49.(2013·长春市第四次调测,24) Mum, I need a new schoolbag. Could you buy ________ for me tomorrow?
A.it B.that
C.one D.another
答案:C 考查考生对题干的理解和对不定代词的掌握情况。此处one代表“一类中的一个”,故选C。
50.(2013·昭通市统检,15)They have done much of the work; when will ________ be finished?
A.the rest B.the other
C.another D.the others
答案:A 代词用法。the rest可指代前面的不可数名词work, 而其它三项均不可指代不可数名词。
51.(2013·西安市长安区第一次质检)He is so young and short a man that I think he is ________ but a professor of Northwest University.
A.anything B.something
C.everything D.nothing
答案:A 考查代词。句意:他如此年轻而且这么矮,我觉得他绝不可能是西北大学的教授。由句意可知,选anything,因为anything but意为“绝不是”。
52.(2013·宁波市二模,3)I prefer a house in beautiful surroundings in the countryside to ________ in such a noisy street in Shanghai.
A.it B.that
C.this D.one
答案:D 考查代词。句意:我喜欢乡下优美环境中的房子更甚于上海的吵闹的大街上的房子。此处one指代前面的a house。it指代同一物;that指代可数名词时,相当于the one;this无此用法。
53.(2013·厦门市适应性考试,23)There is a subway in my hometown, but ________ existed two years ago.
A.none B.nobody
C.everything D.anything
答案:A 考查代词。由but可知,选否定意义的代词,排除C、D两项;nobody只能指人,所以也可排除。
54.(2013·东城区二模,22)When Kerry and Sam met again two years later, each was pleased to see ________.
A.the other B.others
C.another D.other
答案:A 考查代词。由Kerry and Sam可知,范围是两者,所以排除B、C两项;other不单独使用。the other“两者中另一者”。
55.(2013·宝坻区模拟,6)I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will ________.
A.anyone B.anyone else
C.everyone D.no one else
答案:B 考查代词。句意:那时,我不知他在想什么,其他人也不知道。由句意可知,选B项,意为“其他任何人”。
56.(2013·温州市一模,9)Many people like to talk about generation gaps. I don't think there is ________ in my family though.
A.it B.some
C.none D.one
答案:D 考查代词。句意:许多人喜欢谈论代沟。然而我们家没有(代沟)。由句意可知,选肯定意义的代词,排除C项;it指代同一物;some某些;one在此指代前面的generation gap。
57.(2013·赣州市十二县市联考,23)Of all the methods they provided, ________ is of any help for solving the math problem.
A.none B.no one
C.nothing D.neither
答案:A 考查代词。句意:他们提供的所有方法中,没有一种方法能帮助解出这道数学题。由范围可排除D项;no one只能指人; none = not any, not one 一点也没有;一个也没有,即数量概念。既可指人,也可指物,代指上文提到的事物,含特指概念。如:They asked for nine books, but there is / are none in the library at present. 他们需要九本书,但目前图书馆一本都没有。 nothing = not anything, 意为“没有任何东西;什么也没有”,强调内容,只能指物,泛指。如:He felt hungry, but he could find nothing to eat in the kitchen.他饿了,但在厨房里他没有找到吃的东西。
58.(2013·嘉兴市一模,7)—Is Tony a man with good manners?
—I don't think so. As a matter of fact, he is ________ but polite.
A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
答案:B 考查代词。句意:——托尼是有礼貌的人吗?——不是的。事实上,他一点礼貌也没有。anything but的意思是“决非”或“并不”,相当于far from之意。例:The fruit here is anything but cheap.这里的水果并不便宜;nothing but的意思是“只不过”,其深层涵义为“除了……之外,什么都不是”。例:It is nothing but a joke. 这不过是开开玩笑而已。
59.(2013·皖北协作区联考,26)—A lovely day, isn't it?
—Yes. I love ________ when the weather is like this. Why not go out for a walk?
A.this B.it
C.one D.that
答案:B 考查代词用法。此处it作形式宾语,真正宾语是when the weather is like this。如果主句谓语是表示爱憎类的动词,如like/dislike/hate/appreciate,且其宾语为一个宾语从句时,则一般把it放于其中作形式宾语,后面再加上if或疑问词引导的宾语从句。再如:I dislike it when people talk with their mouths full.我讨厌人们一边嘴里满是东西,一边谈话。I'll appreciate it if you could open the window for me.如果你能帮我打开窗户,我将不胜感激。