译林牛津英语必修一U4单元知识回顾（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
单元知识回顾
Ⅰ. 高频单词识记
1. ________ adv. 立即，马上 conj. 一……就→________ adj. 立即的；直接的
2. ________ vi. & vt.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注→________ n. 专心，专注；集中→________ adj. 全神贯注的；集中的
3. ________ adj. 极端的；严重的 n. 极端的感情(或境况、行为方式等)→________ n. 极端；极端影响→________ adv. 极端地；非常→________ n. 极端主义者；过激分子
4. ________ n. 效果，作用；影响→________ adj. 有效的→________ adv. 有效地；实际上→________ n. 效率；有效性
5. ________ linking v. 后来被发现是 vt. 证明，证实→________ n. 证据，证明
6. ________ adv. 稍微，略微→________ adj. 轻微的；细小的→________ n. 些微，少许
7. ________ n. 营养→________ adj. 有营养的→________ adv. 营养地，滋养地→________ n. 营养学家
8. ________ vi. 起作用，正常工作，运转 n. 作用，功能，职能→________ adj. 实用的；功能的→________ adv. 功能地；职务上地
9. ________ adj. 精力充沛的，充满活力的→________ n. 能量；精力→________ adv. 精力充沛地；积极地
10. ________ adj. 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的→________ n. 惊吓；恐怖→________ adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的→________ adv. 吓人地，令人恐惧地
11. ________ n. 记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆→________ vt. 记忆，记住→________ n. 纪念碑 adj. 纪念的
12. ________ n. 发作；攻击；抨击 vt. & vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨击→________ n. 攻击者；抨击者
13. ________ n. 治疗；对待，待遇；处理→________ vt. 对待；处理 n. 款待
14. ________ n. 增加，添加；加法→________ vt. & vi. 增加；补充；扩大→________ adj. 附加的；额外的→________ adv. 此外
15. ________ n. 美，美丽；美人， 美好的东西→________ adj. 美丽的，美好的→________ adv. 美好地；令人满意地
16. ________ n. 时尚，时兴；流行款式→________ adj. 时尚的
17. ________ adj. 数码的，数字的→________ adv. 数字化地；数位地→________ vt. 数字化
18. ________ n. 优势；力气，力量；实力→________ vt. 增强 vi. 变强→________ adj. 强壮的，强健的；强烈的→________ adv. 强烈地，坚决地
19. ________ n. 天资，天赋；人才，天才→________ adj. 有才能的；天才的
20. ________ n. 个性，个人特征→________ adj. 单独的；个人的 n. 个人→________ adv. 分别地；单独地→________ n. 个人主义者
21. ________ n. 成就，成绩；达到，完成→________ vt. 实现；达到；取得→________ adj. 可达到的；可获得的
Ⅱ. 重点语块再现
1. 使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生 ______________________________________________________
2. 最终成为，最终处于 ________________________________________________________________________
3. 防范，防止，提防 ________________________________________________________________________
4. 打一场无望取胜的仗 ________________________________________________________________________
5. 达到，符合，不辜负 ________________________________________________________________________
6. 为……自豪，为……骄傲 ________________________________________________________________
7. 恢复常态，缓过来 ________________________________________________________________________
8. 集中于； 专心于 ________________________________________________________________________
9. 变苗条，减肥 ________________________________________________________________________
10. 关心； 涉及；与……有关 ________________________________________________________________
11. 关心；担忧，挂念 ________________________________________________________________________
12. 此外 ________________________________________________________________________
13. 副作用 ________________________________________________________________________
14. 强身健体 ________________________________________________________________________
15. 从短期/ 长期看 ________________________________________________________________________
16. 整形手术；整形外科 ________________________________________________________________________
17. 是……的原因；有助于；为……作贡献；为……捐款；为……撰稿 ____________________________________
18. 摄入，吸收 ________________________________________________________________________
19. 而不是，与其……倒不如 __________________________________________________
20. 不吃饭 ________________________________________________________________________
21. 被迅速送往医院 ________________________________________________________________________
22. 与饮食问题作斗争 ________________________________________________________________________
23. 一两天后完全康复 ________________________________________________________________________
24. 被发现有低血糖 ________________________________________________________________________
25. 上课注意力不集中 ________________________________________________________________________
26. 在青少年中普遍存在 ________________________________________________________________________
27. 以瘦为美 ________________________________________________________________________
28. 警告青少年不要使用极端的方法 ______________________________________________________
29. 求助于极端的方法来瘦身 ___________________________________________________________________
30. 十分之一 ________________________________________________________________________
31. 证明对青少年有害 ________________________________________________________________________
32. 需要许多营养才正常运转 _________________________________________________________________
33. 作息规律 ________________________________________________________________________
34. 有健康均衡的饮食 ________________________________________________________________________
35. 保持精力充沛和身体健康 ___________________________________________________________
36. 遵循这些生活方式小贴士 ____________________________________________________________
37. 对……产生负面/很大影响 ____________________________________________________________
38. 以貌取人 ________________________________________________________________________
39. 对自己感觉更糟 ________________________________________________________________________
40. 生活在他们的阴影下 ________________________________________________________________________
41. 在网上发布一系列永无止境的照片 ____________________________________________________________
42. 炫耀他们美丽的衣服 ________________________________________________________________________
43. 拥有伟大的时尚感 ________________________________________________________________________
44. 把你自己与他们比较 ________________________________________________________________________
45. 把你的注意力从消极的想法中移开__________________________________________________________
46. 专注于自己的优点 ________________________________________________________________________
47. 有助于你建立自信 ________________________________________________________________________
48. 担心你无法改变的事情 ____________________________________________________________
49. 把你的注意力从事情上移开 _____________________________________________________
50. 处理一些问题区域 ________________________________________________________________________
51. 承受(忍受)可怕的烧伤痕迹 ________________________________________________________
52. 对治疗满意 ________________________________________________________________________
53. 回归正常生活 ________________________________________________________________________
54. 结果很好 ________________________________________________________________________
55. 超重的风险增加 ________________________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 长难句分析
1. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly.
分析：本句是一个主从复合句。where引导的是一个________从句，修饰先行词a society，其中动名词短语being thin作该从句的________， being beautiful作介词as的宾语，主句中不定式短语to slim down quickly作________状语。
句意：在一个以瘦为美的社会里，青少年有时会借助极端的方法来快速减肥。
2. However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly.
分析：本句是一个复合句。who引导________从句，修饰先行词those；主句中it为形式主语，“that they try to lose weight properly”为that引导的________从句，作真正的主语。
句意：然而，对于那些很危险的超重者来说，试着适当地减肥是非常重要的。
3. Everyone has their own talents—you may be good at painting or playing the piano, so take pride in things you do well instead of worrying about things you cannot change.
分析：本句中连词so连接表示________关系的并列句，“you do well”和“you cannot change”为________从句，修饰先行词things。
句意：每个人都有自己的特长——你可能擅长画画或弹钢琴，所以要为自己擅长的事情感到自豪，而不要为你不能改变的事情而烦恼。
答案
Ⅰ. 高频单词识记
1. immediately；immediate　2. concentrate; concentration; concentrated　3. extreme; extremeness; extremely; extremist　4. effect; effective; effectively; effectiveness　5. prove; proof　6. slightly; slight; slightness　7. nutrition; nutritional/nutritious; nutritionally/nutritiously; nutritionist　8. function; functional; functionally　9. energetic; energy; energetically　
10. frightened; fright; frightening; frighteningly　11. memory; memorize; memorial　
12. attack; attacker　13. treatment; treat
14. addition; add; additional; additionally
15. beauty; beautiful; beautifully　16. fashion; fashionable　17. digital; digitally; digitalize
18. strength; strengthen; strong; strongly
19. talent; talented　20. individuality; individual; individually; individualist　
21. achievement; achieve; achievable
Ⅱ.重点语块再现
1. hang over　2. end up　3. guard against　4. fight a losing battle　5. live up to　
6. take pride in 7. get over　8. concentrate on　9. slim down
10. be concerned with　11. be concerned about/for
12. in addition　13. side effect　14. get into shape
15. in the short/long term　16. plastic surgery
17. contribute to　18. take in　19. rather than
20. skip meals　21. be rushed to hospital
22. struggle with eating problems　23. make a full recovery in a day or two　24. be found to have low blood sugar levels　25. have trouble concentrating in class　26. become common among teenagers
27. being thin is seen as being beautiful
28. warn teenagers against using extreme methods　29. turn to extreme methods to slim down　30. one in/out of ten　31. prove to be harmful to teenagers　32. need a lot of nutrition to function well　33. keep regular hours　34. have a healthy balanced diet
35. stay energetic and fit　36. follow these lifestyle tips　37. have a negative/big effect on　38. judge a book by its cover　39. feel worse about oneself
40. live in their shadow　41. post a never ending series of photos online　42. show off their beautiful dresses　43. have a great fashion sense　pare yourself to them　45. direct your attention away from negative thoughts　46. focus on your strengths
47. help you build your confidence　48. worry about things you cannot change　49. take your mind off matters　50. work on several/some problem areas　51. live with terrible burn marks　52. be happy with the treatment　53. return to a normal life　54. turn out well　55. be at increased risk of being overweight
Ⅲ. 长难句分析
1. 定语；主语；目的　2. 定语；主语　3. 因果；定语