人教版（2019）选择性必修第册Unit 1 Science fiction Section A Reading and Thinking学案（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第册Unit 1 Science fiction Section A Reading and Thinking学案（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-19 15:07:36 | ||
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Unit 1 Science fiction
Section A Reading and Thinking
学习目标
掌握本节生词及句型表达与运用。
词汇运用
1.test out 检验；测试
The students tested out their cost-cutting programme in several companies.
学生们在几家公司试验了他们的削减成本计划。
相关知识积累：
stand the test of time 经得住时间的考验
Dickens'books have stood the test of time-they are now as popular as they were a century ago.
狄更斯的书经受住了时间的考验－它们现在和一个世纪前一样流行。
练习：Any theory should____ in practice. 任何理论都应该在实践中得到检验。
2. favour
（1）n.恩惠，帮助；赞同，支持
do sb. a favour帮某人的忙
ask sb. a favour =ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙
常见搭配：
in favour of 赞成，支持
in one's favour 对某人有利
Could you do me a favour-would you feed my cat this weekend 你能帮我个忙—这周末帮我喂猫吗？
（2）vt.较喜欢；有利于
She always felt that her parents favoured her brother. 她总觉得父母偏爱弟弟。
相关词语积累：
favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的
favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的
练习：How is everything going I am writing to ask you to _________(帮我个忙).
3.appointment
（1）n.约定，约会，预约
have/make an appointment to do sth. 约定做某事
have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会/约定
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约定/预约
by appointment 通过预约
I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. 我今天下午和我的牙医有约。
（2）n.委任，任命；职位
常见搭配 the appointment as/to be… …的任命
The appointment of John as/to be chairman is a great joy to him. 命约翰为主席令他非常高兴。
练习：Could it be possible to make an appointment ____Mr. Clinton sometime tomorrow
4.dismiss
（1）vt.让（某人）离开，解散（相当于send sb. away 或 allow sb. to leave)
After the opening ceremony, the students were dismissed. 开幕式后学生们就解散了。
（2）vt.去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）；不予考虑
Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind- they're crazy and not worth thinking about. 别去管那些想法了－那些想法太离谱，不值得考虑。
（3）vt.免职，解雇，开除
dismiss sb. for… 因…解雇某人
dismiss sb. from one's post/position 免去某人的职务
dismiss sb. from one's job 解雇
They dismissed him for his being dishonest. 他们因他不诚信而解雇了他。
练习：Tom was _______ for incompetence last month. (dismiss)
5. desire n.&vt. 渴望
have a desire for/to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事
desire that… 渴望… (从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略)
If you wish your child to have a strong desire to learn, you must first have him understand that he has the ability to gain a sense of achievement through learning. 你如果希望你的孩子有强烈的学习欲望，必须要先让他明白他有能力从学习中获得成就感。
练习：It's my desire that all the members of the family ____ (gather) once a year.
句型梳理
He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 他建议她邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里来玩儿，时间就定在托尼离去，拉里回家之前的晚上。
He suggested
考点提炼："be to do"结构
（1）表示按照计划、安排即将发生某事或者打算做某事。
They are to get married on May 25th and my family are invited to the wedding.
他们将在5月25日结婚，我的家人被邀请参加婚礼。
He is to take his driving test tomorrow. That's why he looks so worried.
他明天要参加驾照考试。那就是为什么他看起来这么不安。
（2）表示注定要发生或不可避免会发生某事。
Two boys were saying goodbye to each other without knowing they were not to meet again.
两个男孩正在互道再见，却不知道他们不会再见面了。
This experience was to change his life. 这次经历注定会改变他的人生。
（3）表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等。
You are to finish your homework before you watch TV. 你看电视之前得先做完作业。
The books in this room are not to be taken outside. 这个房间里的书不得带到室外。
特别提醒：
"be to do"结构中，若do与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式要用to be done的形式。
The meeting is to be held next Monday. 会议安排于下周一举行。
答案
词汇运用
1. be tested out; 2. do me a favor; 3. with; 4. dismissed from his job; 5. (should) gather
2
Section A Reading and Thinking
学习目标
掌握本节生词及句型表达与运用。
词汇运用
1.test out 检验；测试
The students tested out their cost-cutting programme in several companies.
学生们在几家公司试验了他们的削减成本计划。
相关知识积累：
stand the test of time 经得住时间的考验
Dickens'books have stood the test of time-they are now as popular as they were a century ago.
狄更斯的书经受住了时间的考验－它们现在和一个世纪前一样流行。
练习：Any theory should____ in practice. 任何理论都应该在实践中得到检验。
2. favour
（1）n.恩惠，帮助；赞同，支持
do sb. a favour帮某人的忙
ask sb. a favour =ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙
常见搭配：
in favour of 赞成，支持
in one's favour 对某人有利
Could you do me a favour-would you feed my cat this weekend 你能帮我个忙—这周末帮我喂猫吗？
（2）vt.较喜欢；有利于
She always felt that her parents favoured her brother. 她总觉得父母偏爱弟弟。
相关词语积累：
favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的
favourite adj. 特别受喜爱的
练习：How is everything going I am writing to ask you to _________(帮我个忙).
3.appointment
（1）n.约定，约会，预约
have/make an appointment to do sth. 约定做某事
have an appointment with sb. 与某人有约会/约定
make an appointment with sb. 与某人约定/预约
by appointment 通过预约
I have an appointment with my dentist this afternoon. 我今天下午和我的牙医有约。
（2）n.委任，任命；职位
常见搭配 the appointment as/to be… …的任命
The appointment of John as/to be chairman is a great joy to him. 命约翰为主席令他非常高兴。
练习：Could it be possible to make an appointment ____Mr. Clinton sometime tomorrow
4.dismiss
（1）vt.让（某人）离开，解散（相当于send sb. away 或 allow sb. to leave)
After the opening ceremony, the students were dismissed. 开幕式后学生们就解散了。
（2）vt.去除，消除，摒除（思想、感情等）；不予考虑
Just dismiss those thoughts from your mind- they're crazy and not worth thinking about. 别去管那些想法了－那些想法太离谱，不值得考虑。
（3）vt.免职，解雇，开除
dismiss sb. for… 因…解雇某人
dismiss sb. from one's post/position 免去某人的职务
dismiss sb. from one's job 解雇
They dismissed him for his being dishonest. 他们因他不诚信而解雇了他。
练习：Tom was _______ for incompetence last month. (dismiss)
5. desire n.&vt. 渴望
have a desire for/to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事
desire sb. to do sth. 希望（某人）做某事
desire that… 渴望… (从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略)
If you wish your child to have a strong desire to learn, you must first have him understand that he has the ability to gain a sense of achievement through learning. 你如果希望你的孩子有强烈的学习欲望，必须要先让他明白他有能力从学习中获得成就感。
练习：It's my desire that all the members of the family ____ (gather) once a year.
句型梳理
He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. 他建议她邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里来玩儿，时间就定在托尼离去，拉里回家之前的晚上。
He suggested
考点提炼："be to do"结构
（1）表示按照计划、安排即将发生某事或者打算做某事。
They are to get married on May 25th and my family are invited to the wedding.
他们将在5月25日结婚，我的家人被邀请参加婚礼。
He is to take his driving test tomorrow. That's why he looks so worried.
他明天要参加驾照考试。那就是为什么他看起来这么不安。
（2）表示注定要发生或不可避免会发生某事。
Two boys were saying goodbye to each other without knowing they were not to meet again.
两个男孩正在互道再见，却不知道他们不会再见面了。
This experience was to change his life. 这次经历注定会改变他的人生。
（3）表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等。
You are to finish your homework before you watch TV. 你看电视之前得先做完作业。
The books in this room are not to be taken outside. 这个房间里的书不得带到室外。
特别提醒：
"be to do"结构中，若do与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，不定式要用to be done的形式。
The meeting is to be held next Monday. 会议安排于下周一举行。
答案
词汇运用
1. be tested out; 2. do me a favor; 3. with; 4. dismissed from his job; 5. (should) gather
2