乐平市2014高考英语完形填空训练（3）及答案

乐平市2014高考英语完形填空训练（3）及答案
完形填空（记叙文）
.Last night was our official first frost, right about at our new average. I was wholly　1　—I forgot to check, and had　2　to harvest the last batch of carrots. Ah well. Green tomato pickles are definitely the order of the day!　
We’ll be eating out of our garden for a long time yet—with　3　extension, probably until late December or January, but　4　is a marker of change, and it seems as good a time as any to evaluate this year’s garden.　
In general, it was a banner year for anything that ordinarily finds our　5　too cool and wet. Tomatoes, peppers, eggplant, okra, etc. . . 　6　this year. I got more red peppers　7　I’ve　ever had, and if it weren’t for Eli　8　large chunks of his days grazing the tomatoes, we would have had the best　9　ever.　
It was a tough year for the stuff that ordinarily does well for me—the　10　was eaten by goats when one of these kids　11　the garden gate open, the peas did OK but got a little tough in the heat. Fava beans fried, mustard greens bolted and for the first time ever, I found I couldn’t successfully　12　lettuce through the whole summer. I realize that’s normal for everyone else, 　13　not here.　
The biggest　14　, besides the goat-chomped broccoli, was the fall garden. We had an extended period of heat and　15　weather, and it just didn’t germinate as　16　as usual. The other one was that I　17　this year to start an　18　business in wetland plants—on the hottest, driest year I’ve　ever seen. They did OK, but it is just a good reminder never to get proud and assume you　19　how your world works.　
OK, reports from the field, folks—how did your　20　do?　
1??. A. worn 　 ?B. delighted 　 C. unprepared　 D. satisfied
2. A. refused B. protected C. finishedD. meant
3. A. seasonB. time C. date D. minute
4. A. frostB. autumnC. springD. summer
5. A. day　B. climate C. temperature D. month
6. A. intended B. lovedC. felt D. affected
7. A. as B. or C. thanD. so
8. A. payingB. usingC. costingD. spending
9. A. outcomeB. fruit C. harvestD. benefit
10. A. potato B. tomato C. broccoliD. vegetable
11. A. allowed B. leftC. forcedD. followed
12. A. growB. sell　C. prepare D. watch
13. A. but B. and　C. while D. for
14. A. negativeB. formal C. positiveD. unfit
15. A. wet B. dryC. cold D. fine
16. A. quickly B. wellC. high D. wide
17. A. found B. viewed C. pickedD. marked
18. A. legalB. naturalC. financial D. agricultural
19. A. promise B. hear C. agree D. know
20. A. yards B. hospitals C. parks D. gardens
??
参考答案51.CDAAB　BCDCC　BAAAB　BCDDD　　：
维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)
选材相似度：★★★★
设题相似度：★★★
难度系数：★★★★
Amanda took whatever pills she could get，largely because she was finding life hard to take.“There were a lot of __1__，” she says.She had just found out that her parents were splitting.It took her __2__—and she was __3__.“I woke up one morning，and they told me.”
On a few __4__ during her two years of going to parties.“My heart would race so fast it felt like it was going to __5__.I felt weak and confused sometimes and __6__ passed out several times，” she recalls.“But I picked up from the ground __7__ I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging.I was really __8__ about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.I could come home and have a __9__ with my parents.”
Finally，__10__，things got out of control.“I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she __11__，“and after a while，the pills __12__ my stomach；it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate.Finally，I couldn't __13__ it any more.I went to my parents and told them I needed help.”
Amanda entered a __14__ program and has been calm since her release last January.“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life，” she says.“I was throwing up all the __16__ and had the shakes.”
She doesn't __17__ drugs.“I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda，who has ulcers and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol.“I have to __18__ daily to stay calm.But in some ways，I feel lucky I __19__ it，and I'm out of it now.”Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight.” Amanda says，“It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol，how it __20__，how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.”
Notes：
①detox n．戒瘾　②ulcer n．溃疡　③kidney n．肾脏
【语篇解读】 Amanda因为吸毒导致身体出现各种不适，于是她到戒毒中心参加治疗。戒毒的过程艰难而痛苦，她从中也悟到了许多。
1．A.pills B．problems C．people D．work
答案　B　[联系上文的“she was finding life hard to take”可知，她的生活中出现了很多问题。]
2．A.by surprise B．by hands
C．with sadness D．over again
答案　A　[take sb by surprise意思是“突如其来”，联系下文可知，一天早晨醒来，她的父母告诉她此事。]
3．A.angry B．anxious C．shocked D．frightened
答案　C　[因为这一切来得突然，因此她震惊了。]
4．A.days B．weeks C．periods D．occasions
答案　D　[联系空后的“her two years of going to parties”可知有很多“场合”。C有一定的干扰性，period指“一段时间”。]
5．A.beat B．stop C．explode D．rest
答案　C　[联系空前的“My heart would race so fast”可知，她的心脏跳得太快，就像要爆炸一样。]
6．A.ever B．even C．already D．yet
答案　B　[“passed out several times”是程度的加深，因此用even，表示“甚至有几次都昏倒了”。]
7．A.while B．so C．because D．although
答案　C　[前后为因果关系，后面是前面的原因。]
8．A.crazy B．concerned C．anxious D．worried
答案　A　[联系上文的“had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging”可知，最厉害的时候，她对毒品达到痴迷的程度。]
9．A.meal B．gathering
C．conversation D．meeting
答案　C　[在吸食了毒品后她才感觉好受，回到家里可以与父母交谈。其他选项都不能表达毒品对她的巨大作用。]
10．A.therefore B．though C．then D．still
答案　B　[上文叙述的是毒品带给自己的安慰，后面讲述的是毒品对自己的伤害，因此这里是转折。]
11．A.replies B．regrets C．phones D．recalls
答案　D　[联系上下文可知，这是Amanda对过去经历的回忆。]
12．A.upset B．harmed C．filled D．knocked
答案　A　[联系下文的“it hurt all the time，and I hardly ate”可知，毒品开始使肠胃不适，故选upset。]
13．A.know B．take C．eat D．see
答案　B　[联系空前的“Finally”和空后的“anymore”可知，她再也不能忍受了。take在这里是“忍受”的意思。]
14．A.TV B．show C．treatment D．talk
答案　C　[联系下文“Detox was the __15__ four days of my entire life”可知，她参加了治疗计划。]
15．A.worst B．happiest C．luckiest D．best
答案　A　[联系下文“I have to __18__(struggle) daily to stay calm.”可知，治疗的这四天是最糟糕的日子。]
16．A.medicine B．water C．food D．wine
答案　C　[联系空前的“throwing up”可知，在治疗中心，她把吃的食物全部吐出了。]
17．A.rely on B．know about
C．think of D．care about
答案　D　[联系下文她说的“I'm so hurt from this”可知，她对毒品万分痛恨，因此再也不喜欢它了。]
18．A.stand B．struggle C．exercise D．write
答案　B　[联系空后的“to stay calm”可知，每天为了能保持安静，她要努力与毒品抗争。]
19．A.went through B．looked through C．put through D．put down
答案　A　[联系下文“I'm out of it now”可知，她觉得自己很幸运，因为经历了这个痛苦，现在摆脱了毒品。go through指“经历艰难痛苦的事情”。]
20．A.feels B．wastes C．hurts D．affects
答案　C　[最后一句讲述的是从开始吸毒到最后戒毒的过程，此空表达的是毒品带给她的伤害，因此用hurts。]
维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)
选材相似度：★★★★
设题相似度：★★★
难度系数：★★★★
When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was __1__ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary.__2__ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners，none of my classmates had one __3__，to be honest，I found it extremely __4__ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and __5__ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the __6__ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are __7__ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt __8__ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I __9__ that monolingual dictionaries are __10__ in learning a foreign language.
As I found out，there is __11__ often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two __12__ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to __13__ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the __14__ meaning of a word in English! __15__，she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary __16__ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.__17__，I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) __18__ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am __19__ exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.__20__ this，I can express myself more easily in English.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。
1．A.worried B．sad C．surprised D．nervous
答案　C　[通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。]
2．A.Because B．Although C．Unless D．If
答案　B　[前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。]
3．A.but B．so C．or D．and
答案　A　[此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。]
4．A.difficult B．interesting C．ambiguous D．practical
答案　A　[最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明确的”；practical“实用的”。]
5．A.thus B．even C．still D．again
答案　C　[句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全明白”的意思。]
6．A.new B．familiar C．earlier D．ordinary
答案　B　[be used to表示“习惯……”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。]
7．A.explained B．expressed C．described D．created
答案　A　[此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来”的，所以用explained。]
8．A.offered B．agreed C．decided D．happened
答案　C　[“我”真想知道“我”姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我”。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。]
9．A.imagine B．recommend C．predict D．understand
答案　D　[过去不理解，经过一段时间后，明白了。]
10．A.natural B．better C．easier D．convenient
答案　B　[此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而不是easier。]
11．A.at best B．in fact C．at times D．in case
答案　B　[常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有时”；in case“万一，以防”。]
12．A.words B．names C．ideas D．characters
答案　A　[词典上重点的内容应该是单词。]
13．A.hope B．declare C．doubt D．tell
答案　B　[“我”姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。]
14．A.exact B．basic C．translated D．expected
答案　A　[前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。]
15．A.Rather B．However C．Therefore D．Instead
答案　C　[此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。]
16．A.when B．before C．until D．while
答案　A　[表示“当……时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。before“在……之前”；until“直到……时候”；while“在……的同时”。]
17．A.Largely B．Generally C．Gradually D．Probably
答案　C　[该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。]
18．A.extra B．average C．total D．limited
答案　D　[从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在
2 000左右。]
19．A.repeatedly B．nearly
C．immediately D．anxiously
答案　A　[在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。]
20．A.According to B．In relation to
C．In addition to D．Because of
答案　D　[后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。]
Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend? Now you 1 do both at the same time. Home shopping television networks (网络) have become a 2 for many people to shop without 3 having to leave their homes.
Some shoppers are 4 of department stores and supermarkets— 5 the crowds, waiting in long lines, and sometimes 6 of finding anything they want to buy. They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 7 a friendly announcer describe a product 8 a model shows it. And they can 9 around the clock, buying something 10 by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail-under companies are 11 to join in the success of home shopping. Large department stores are busy 12 their own TV channels(频道)to encourage TV shopping in the future. 13 can ask questions about products and place 14 , all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television 15 take the place of shopping in stores? Some industry managers think so. 16 many people find shopping at a 17 store a great enjoyment. And for many shoppers, it is still important to 18 or try on dresses they want to buy. That’s 19 specialists say that in the future, home shopping will 20 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace (取代) it.
1. A. must B. should C. shall D. can
2. A. programme B. way C. reason D. purpose
3. A. ever B. never C. still D. once
4. A. proud B. fond C. tired D. careful
5. A. fighting B. striking C. treating D. stopping
6. A. sense B. doubt C. hope D. feeling
7. A. see B. watch C. let D. notice
8. A. until B. since C. if D. while
9. A. shop B. wait C. turn D. deliver
10. A. suitably B. cheaply C. simply D. hardly
11. A. nervous B. lucky C. equal D. eager
12. A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up
13. A. Guests B. Assistants C. Managers D. Customers
14. A. orders B. goods C. books D. answers
15. A. lastly B. finally C. especially D. fortunately
16. A. Then B. Yet C. However D. Therefore
17. A. general B. popular C. real D. true
18. A. design B. make C. wear D. touch
19. A. how B. why C. what D. when
20. A. exist B. practice D. follow D. appear

1~5 DBACA 6~10 CBDAC
11~15 DCDAB 16~20 BCDBA

第二节：完型填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
One day I hopped in a taxi and we__21__for the airport. We were driving in the right lane when __22__ a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, skidded, and __23__ the other car by __24__ inches! The driver of the other car whipped his head around and started yelling at us.
My taxi driver just smiled and __25__ at the guy. And I mean，he was really__26__. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost __27__ your car and sent us to the __28__!” This is when my taxi driver taught me __29__ I now call, “The Law of the Garbage Truck.”
He __30__ that many people are like garbage__31__. They run around full of garbage, full of frustration, full of anger, and full of __32__. As their garbage piles __33__, they need a place to __34__ it and sometimes they'll dump it on you. Don't take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Don't take their garbage and __35__ it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets.
The bottom line is that __36__ people do not let garbage trucks take over their day. Life's __37__ short to wake up in the morning with __38__. So....Love the people who treat you right. __39__ for the ones who don't. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent __40__ you take it! 【文章选自《海外英语》2011年3月的 “The Law of the Garbage Truck”】
21. A. took on
B. took up
C. took off
D. took down
【原创】
22. A. immediately
B. suddenly
C. finally
D. quickly
【原创】
23. A. missed
B. lost
C. caught
D. crashed
【原创】
24. A. nearly
B. even
C. just
D. still
【原创】
25. A. glanced
B. shouted
C. nodded
D. waved
【原创】
26. A. impatient
B. friendly
C. excited
D. painful
【原创】
27. A. took
B. dropped
C. moved
D. ruined
【原创】
28. A. church
B. prison
C. police station
D. hospital
【原创】
29. A. what
B. that
C. which
D. how
【原创】
30. A. explained
B. argued
C. stated
D. described
【原创】
31. A. cans
B. trucks
C. bins
D. collections
【原创】
32. A. curiosity
B. expectation
C. disappointment
D. confidence
【原创】
33. A. away
B. off
C. on
D. up
【原创】
34. A. drop
B. dump
C. throw
D. burn
【原创】
35. A. spare
B. suffer
C. spread
D. share
【原创】
36. A. wealthy
B. thankful
C. successful
D. faithful
【原创】
37. A. very
B. so
C. too
D. far
【原创】
38. A. delight
B. regrets
C. satisfaction
D. generosity
【原创】
39. A. Search
B. Account
C. Pray
D. Charge
【原创】
40. A. where
B. that
C. why
D. how
【原创】
参考答案
21-25 CBACD 26-30 BDDAA
31-35BCDBC 36-40 CCBCD

完形填空（记叙文）
This story is about an ordinary man with little education, lots of responsibility, a big dream and a reasonable achievement.
Siddharth Desai was born in a　1　family and had to do odd jobs to feed the family. He　2　a reputation as a hard-working and sincere　3　. When he was 18, he met a man, Ramesh, who wanted to　4　detergent. Ramesh made detergent and Siddharth　5　door to door to sell them. He worked like this for two years　6　a well-established detergent manufacturing company’s sales manager saw him. Siddharth was　7　a job in that firm. He had grasped　8　English words by then.　
Siddharth worked hard and in another two years he had a　9　marketing team of five people. Siddharth took an　10　course to master the language.　
Fortune favored Siddharth. Siddharth was thinking of　11　the job and doing his own business, when he met Vivek. Vivek proposed starting a business supplying bottles to pharmacy companies. Their business　12　. Within two years, both of them were well established in the market. Luck　13　them again with a young businessman, Gautam, 　14　was a gold importer. He　15　people whom he could trust, and Vivek had known Gautam for a long time. Vivek and Siddharth became part of Gautam’s business and soon Siddharth and Vivek’s journey　16　millionaires began.　
Gautam’s business was　17　, and Siddharth and Vivek started investing in properties. They earned　18　for Gautam.　Now Siddharth has become a　19　.　He said, “There are lots of Gautams who need　20　and hard-working people. Keep looking and growing. ”
1?. A. poorB. healthy C. nice D. artistic
2. A. realized B. gainedC. wanted D. recognised
3. A. girl B. boyC. womanD. student
4. A. fetch B. mail C. makeD. replace
5. A. discovered B. found　C. went D. pulled
6. A. although B. while C. since D. before
7. A. turned B. driven C. sent　D. offered
8. A. muchB. little C. fewD. many
9. A. salesB. food C. deliver D. goods
10. A. EnglishB. FrenchC. Chinese D. Greek
11. A. finding B. quittingC. leaving D. solving
12. A. came outB. brought up C. took up D. took off
13. A. found B. enjoyed C. favoredD. interested
14. A. that B. which C. whoD. how
15. A. neededB. riskedC. changedD. reminded
16. A. off B. toC. withD. at
17. A. widening B. expandingC. deepeningD. advising
18. A. profitB. advantage C. harm D. energy
19. A. manager B. teacher C. businessmanD. millionaire
20. A. friendly B. generousC. interested D. honest
参考答案52.ABBCC　DDCAA　BDCCA　BBADD　　：