六盘水市2014高考英语完形填空训练(3)及答案
完形填空(记叙文)
Last night my husband and I were on the way to a show. We were both 1 and wanted to grab a quick bite on our way there, 2 we swung through a Jack-N-the Box drive-thru and 3 our order.
When we got up to the 4 the lady smiled at me (which is sometimes rare) and 5 how I was doing while she collected our money for the food. I replied, “Fine, and how are you? ” She went to get our 6 ready and I asked my 7 to pass me my “Drive-thru Smile bag”. He 8 it to me and watched in amazement as I 9 together a “You make a difference” paper, a Smile Card, a smiley stamper and a smile button.
She came back to the window 10 before I finished putting it all together. Without looking too closely she passed the bag and said, “Thank you. Have a good day. ”
I said, “Wait! This is for you. ” As I placed the little 11 gifts in her hand, a smile 12 across her face. As she looked at the 13 , it got a little bigger but when I thanked her 14 her smile there was no 15 . She gave the biggest smile and she was 16 . It was very heartwarming.
My husband was very impressed by it. It made him 17 too. It just takes a little effort to connect 18 a human way to everyone we have dealings with, 19 with something as 20 as a drive-thru transaction.
Remember, we all make a difference!
1?. A. eagerB. angryC. hungry D. excited
2. A. becauseB. butC. so D. when
3. A. landedB. placed C. spreadD. returned
4. A. car B. window C. desk D. door
5. A. askedB. saidC. explainedD. advised
6. A. orderB. dietC. drink D. goods
7. A. friendB. waiterC. husband D. child
8. A. presentedB. added C. deliveredD. handed
9. A. made B. walkedC. got D. gathered
10. A. still B. almost C. also D. ever
11. A. smileB. flower C. book D. bag
12. A. spreadB. laidC. arranged D. transported
13. A. shopsB. cards C. items D. foods
14. A. with B. for C. beyond D. over
15. A. turning up B. holding upC. holding back D. turning back
16. A. cryingB. shoutingC. jumpingD. laughing
17. A. surpriseB. comfort C. relief D. smile
18. A. inB. byC. at D. about
19. A. probablyB. even C. thereforeD. though
20. A. simpleB. niceC. cheap D. small
参考答案50.CCBBA ACDDB AACBC DDABD :
维A 完形填空(每题1.5分,满
选材相似度:★★★★
设题相似度:★★★
难度系数:★★★★★
In seventh grade,Brittany Blythe dreamed of being a cheerleader.Her school's coaches were __1__ enthusiastic.“They said,‘I don't know how you'll be able to do it,’” she __2__.“‘You won't be able to do the stunts(绝技).’”
__3__ Brittany,now a junior at Strath Haven High School near Philadelphia,persisted(坚持).And __4__ the junior cheerleaders won a tournament(锦标赛)last year,she was right there,__5__ with the rest of her peers.
Not bad for someone whose __6__ were amputated(切除) below the knee when she was two years old.
Brittany,18,was born __7__ shinbones—“just blood and muscle tissue,” as she __8__ it.When she tried to walk,her legs twisted.After the amputation,she adapted __9__.“From day one,I basically jumped up and wanted to do __10__” she says.Prosthetic(假的) legs allowed her to move around upright,but too __11__ to keep up with her friends.Brittany's __12__:take the legs off and walk on her knees—something she still does when safety and comfort __13__.
She's rarely discouraged.Other children __14__ her through the years,especially in junior high school,but she says the __15__ only made her stronger.Now she's trying to __16__ her coaches to let her take off the prostheses and be a flyer,the __17__ who's thrown in the air and __18__ by her teammates.
Brittany doesn't think her problems are any more __19__ than the next person's.“My disability was the first thing I had to __20__,and that's going to prepare me for the future,” she says.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。从两岁开始Brittany Blythe膝盖以下的部分就被截去,但是这些年她一直梦想着自己能成为一名拉拉队队员。克服种种身体障碍和人们的嘲讽,她如愿以偿,并对自己的残疾有了新的认识。
1.A.less than B.more than C.a bit D.no longer
答案 A [联系下文I don't know how you'll be able to do it,可知,他们对此想法没有多少热情。]
2.A.complains B.recalls C.replies D.explains
答案 B [联系短文的第一句In seventh grade...可知,这些话是她在7年级的时候教练说的,现在她回想着这些话。]
3.A.But B.So C.Then D.Never
答案 A [从第一段可知,当她说出自己的理想时,别人对她没有信心,但是她自己坚持了下来,因此前后为转折关系。]
4.A.if B.when C.unless D.because
答案 B [联系空后的she was right there可知,当大三学生拉拉队赢得了去年的锦标赛的时候,她就在队里面。]
5.A.playing and singing B.dancing and cheering
C.studying and walking D.watching and shouting
答案 B [因为她们是大三学生拉拉队队员,因此她们在表演中的动作是跳舞与欢呼。其他选项都不符合拉拉队所做的。]
6.A.feet B.hands C.legs D.arms
答案 C [联系空后的below the knee以及下文的描述可知,她膝盖以下的部分被截去了。]
7.A.without B.with C.on D.about
答案 A [联系空后的“just blood and muscle tissue.”可知,出生的时候她没有胫骨。]
8.A.says B.makes C.recalls D.puts
答案 D [空前的just blood and muscle tissue是她的陈述,put在这里的意思是“陈述”。A有一定的干扰性,say后面一般不跟it。]
9.A.well B.slowly C.quickly D.later
答案 C [联系From day one,I basically jumped up and wanted to do...可知,她适应得非常快。]
10.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
答案 B [从空前的From day one,I basically jumped up可知,从第一天,她就想做一切事情。]
11.A.slowly B.heavily C.steadily D.tiredly
答案 A [联系空前的but以及空后的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知,安上假肢后,尽管她很快适应了,但是跑的速度太慢了。]
12. A.decision B.opinion C.solution D.promise
答案 C [联系下文的take the legs off and walk on her knees可知,这是她解决自己跑得慢的办法。]
13.A.exist B.permit C.disappear D.help
答案 B [联系空前的safety and comfort,可知,只要安全与舒适允许,她才这样做的。]
14.A.encouraged B.supported C.watched D.teased
答案 D [联系空后的but she says the __15__(challenge)only made her stronger可知,有的人嘲笑她。]
15.A.disability B.condition C.education D.challenge
答案 D [联系上文可知,别人对她嘲笑,但是她把这些挑战看做是使得她更坚强的东西。]
16.A.allow B.convince C.force D.forbid
答案 B [她努力劝服她的教练让她摘掉假肢。convince在这里的意思是“说服”。]
17.A.cheerleader B.player C.coach D.girl
答案 A [本空以及后面的内容是对a flyer的解释,也就是被队友抛在空中然后接住的拉拉队队员。]
18.A.observed B.cheered C.caught D.loved
答案 C [联系空前的thrown in the air可知,先是被抛在空中,然后接住。]
19.A.difficult B.important C.independent D.special
答案 A [从空前的doesn't think可知,她觉得自己的问题比别人艰难不到哪里去。]
20.A.make up B.learn about C.get through D.end up
答案 C [从空前的My disability was the first thing I had to 可知,她首先要克服的是自己的残疾。get through意思是“克服”。make up弥补;编造;learn about学习;end up结束。]
维A 完形填空(每题1.5分,满分30分)
选材相似度:★★★★
设题相似度:★★★
难度系数:★★★★
A family had a hobby of putting together jigsaw puzzles.The father regularly brought home puzzles of greater and greater __1__.One night he __2__ his family with a puzzle of over one thousand pieces.Immediately they __3__ it.After an hour,__4__,the family was frustrated.No matter how hard they tried,they couldn't get the __5__ started.
The father then discovered that he had __6__ switched the box top with the top from another puzzle.The picture they were looking at wasn't the puzzle they were __7__.
We may feel __8__ with God because he doesn't live up to the __9__ we have of him.Sometimes we feel frustrated with the church because it doesn't __10__ the ideal church that we have in mind.We're often frustrated with __11__ because they fall short of expectations that we have of them.
Perhaps we should consider __12__ the problem in all these cases is that we are __13__ our expectations on a distorted view—of God or of the church or of others.Perhaps our expectations are __14__ and can never be realized because we've been looking at the __15__ on the wrong box top.
We may also feel frustrated with __16__ because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or __17__ what we think God wants from us.More often than not,though,our problem is trying to make ourselves into someone else's image or __18__ ourselves to fit someone else's standards for us.God created us each to be __19__.We all have our own “box-top-picture,” and the only way we can ever be __20__ in life is to be ourselves,allowing God to use us just the way we are.
Notes:
①jigsaw puzzles智力拼图玩具 ②distorted view偏见
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。作者首先讲述了一家人在玩智力拼图时遇到的困难,然后联想到生活中我们也会有如此的经历,认识到只有勇敢做自己,我们才能成功。
1.A.interest B.excitement C.difficulty D.fun
答案 C [从后面他们遇到困难可以知道,他们买的拼图玩具难度也越来越大。]
2.A.presented B.helped C.covered D.taught
答案 A [一天晚上他给家人带回了一个一千多块的拼图玩具。其他选项均有一定的干扰性,联系上文的“The father regularly brought home puzzles”可以得出答案。]
3.A.made B.managed C.solved D.tried
答案 D [联系下文的“the family was frustrated”可知这个家庭进行了没有成功的尝试。make it指“做到”;manage it指“设法对付过去”;solve it指“解决”。]
4.A.therefore B.however C.still D.then
答案 B [前后为转折关系。]
5.A.engine B.top C.puzzle D.question
答案 C [由上下文可知他们要开始的是智力拼图,因此本空用puzzle。]
6.A.accidentally B.occasionally C.immediately D.purposely
答案 A [他偶然地用另一个游戏的顶部接到这个游戏的顶部。occasionally指“有时候”;immediately指“立刻”;purposely指“故意地”。]
7.A.meeting with B.working on C.making up D.knowing of
答案 B [此处指“他们正在解决这个游戏”,因此用work on。meet with“偶然遇到”;make up“编造”;know of“知道有关情况”。]
8.A.anxious B.thankful C.frustrated D.sad
答案 C [联系空后的“because He doesn't live up to...”可知,因为上帝没有实现我们对他的期待,我们会很失落的。联系后面几段我们也可以得出答案。]
9.A.promises B.hopes C.actions D.expectations
答案 D [他没有实现我们对他的期望。空前的live up to意思是“实践,实现”。promise“承诺”;hope“希望”;action“行为”。]
10.A.match up with B.fit in C.look like D.stand for
答案 A [这个教堂跟我们心目中的教堂不相配。match up with意思是“匹配”。fit in“装配”;look like“看上去像”;stand for“代表”。]
11.A.friends B.relatives C.others D.children
答案 C [联系下文中的“of God or of the church or of others”可以得出答案。]
12.A.whether B.how C.why D.what
答案 A [whether引导宾语从句,在句中的意思是“是否”。]
13.A.focusing B.basing C.making D.breaking
答案 B [我们把期待建立在偏见之上。A项有一定的干扰性,focus...on的意思是“集中……”。 ]
14.A.useful B.practical C.improper D.unrealistic
答案 D [联系空后的“can never be realized ”可知,我们的期待是不现实的。useful“有用的”;practical“切合实际的”;improper“不适当的”。]
15.A.style B.design C.picture D.shape
答案 C [联系文章第二段最后一句“The picture they were looking at...”可以得出答案。]
16.A.God B.churches C.others D.ourselves
答案 D [联系空后的“because we don't believe we live up to what others want from us or...”可知,因为我们不能实现别人甚至上帝对我们的期待,我们对自己也会失落。]
17.A.even B.ever C.also D.only
答案 A [even在这里表示程度的加深。甚至我们觉得我们都不能实现上帝对我们的期待。]
18.A.improve B.change C.help D.force
答案 B [联系空后的“fit someone else's standards for us”可知,我们改变自己以适应别人对我们的标准。从下文中的“to be ourselves”也可以得到答案提示。]
19.A.necessary B.helpful C.different D.great
答案 C [联系空后的“We all have our own...”可以得出答案。]
20.A.independent B.happy C.known D.successful
答案 D [只有做自己我们才能成功。]
完形填空(记叙文)
.
At the edge of a forest, stood a big tree. Its branches spread out majestically and so did its roots. It 1 people from the sun under its shady leaves, and provided 2 to countless birds and other 3 creatures in its branches.
At the foot of the tree 4 a little plant. The plant was willowy and delicate, and 5 keel over at the touch of the slightest breeze.
One day, the two neighbours were having a little chat.
“Well, little one, ” said the tree to the 6 , “Why do you not plant your feet 7 in the ground, and raise your head boldly in the air 8 I do? ”
“I see no need to do so, ” whispered the plant with a smile. “Actually, I think I may be 9 this way. ”
“Safer! ” sneered the tree. “Are you 10 that you’re safer than I am? Do you know how deep my 11 are buried, how thick and strong my trunk is? Even if two men hold hands they would not
be able to 12 my trunk. Who could possibly pluck me by the roots or 13 my head to the ground? ”
And the tree turned away from the plant angrily.
But the tree was to 14 its words very soon. One evening a great hurricane 15 in the region. It moved the trees out of their roots and almost completely 16 the forest.
When the storm had 17 , the villagers living nearby surveyed the damage. Strong trees were now 18 to worse. The forest was crowed with their carcasses.
But there was one exception. The little plant. The plant had been tossed(摇晃) and bent completely. 19 when the hurricane ended, it sighed and 20 upright again.
No trace(痕迹)remained of its strong neighbour though.
1?. A. keptB. protected C. prevented D. stopped
2. A. shelterB. direction C. places D. help
3. A. homelessB. poor C. small D. fat
4. A. sat B. lay C. stayed D. grew
5. A. turned toB. used to C. led to D. tended to
6. A. objectB. grassC. plant D. thing
7. A. closelyB. deeply C. widely D. highly
8. A. asB. so C. while D. than
9. A. saferB. strongerC. softer D. thicker
10. A. orderingB. advising C. suggesting D. commanding
11. A. branchesB. roots C. leaves D. trunks
12. A. wanderB. moveC. feel D. surround
13. A. setB. hold C. press D. bow
14. A. regretB. explain C. convince D. prove
15. A. aroseB. roseC. went D. trapped
16. A. harmedB. destroyed C. coveredD. burned
17. A. finishedB. passed C. happened D. survived
18. A. seenB. madeC. reduced D. observed
19. A. OrB. Then C. AndD. But
20. A. appearedB. seemedC. stood D. recorded
参考答案46. BACDD CBAAC BDDAA BBCDC :
完形填空—记叙文
(湖北省武昌区2011届高三11月调研测试)
One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town declaring that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd gathered, and they all 81 his heart for it was perfect.
82 , an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as mine. ”
The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s heart. It was full of 83 . It had places where pieces had been 84 and other pieces put in, but they didn’t fit quite right, and there were several jagged edges. 85 , in some places there were deep gouges where whole pieces were missing.
The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a 86 of scars. ”
“Yes, ” said the old man. “Yours looks perfect but I would never trade with you. You see, every scar 87 a person to whom I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that 88 into the empty place in my heart.
“But because the pieces aren’t exact, I have some 89 edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of the love we 90 . ”
“Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasn’t 91 a piece of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gouges—giving love is 92 a chance. ”
“Although these gouges are painful, they stay 93 , reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space I’ve been 94 for. So now do you see what true 95 is? ”
The young man walked up to the old man, 96 into his perfect heart, and tore a piece out. He offered it to the old man.
The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the 97 in the young man’s heart. It fitted but not perfectly, 98 there were some jagged edges.
The young man 99 his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old man’s heart 100 into his.
They embraced and walked away side by side. How sad it must be to go through life with a whole untouched heart!
8?1. A. observedB. agreed C. praised D. admired
82. A. EventuallyB. Finally C. Fortunately D. Suddenly
83. A. scarsB. points C. marks D. spots
84. A. removedB. brought C. left D. shaped
85. A. By the wayB. As a result C. In fact D. On the contrary
86. A. pieceB. scale C. mess D. block
87. A. offersB. supplies C. represents D. provides
88. A. placesB. fits C. fills D. falls
89. A. smoothB. rough C. different D. beautiful
90. A. sharedB. showed C. owned D. experienced
91. A. passedB. returned C. sent D. lent
92. A. gettingB. having C. giving D. taking
93. A. shallowB. deep C. unclear D. open
94. A. missingB. needing C. remaining D. waiting
95. A. friendshipB. love C. heart D. beauty
96. A. cameB. looked C. fit D. reached
97. A. woundB. bottom C. top D. edge
98. A. where B. if C. asD. though
99. A. searched for B. looked atC. cared about D. fixed on
100. A. flowed B. blewC. flewD. floated
参考答案13.DDAAC CCBBA BDDDD DAABA :
June was lying by the Olympic size swimming pool in her new swimsuit. She was really hot and dived into water. 1 else was in the pool. The refreshing water cooled her body immediately, which 2 her to continue doing some laps there.
Now having swum in the past several years and being a bit out of 3 , June began to tire 4 . “Ah, no pains, no gains,” June thought to herself. June 5 to swim, realizing her head was 6 . Breathing became difficult. Her vision wasn’t so 7 . She saw the lifeguard and a couple of others around the pool. No sense in 8 anyone. She continued.
She found 9 in the middle of the pool. Deciding not to make a scene, she continued to swim. 10 , she made it to the other side of the pool. Nausea (恶心), weakness and exhaustion (精疲力竭) 11 it difficult for June to get out of the pool. 12 she stood, her body slowly shook back and forth, Losing her 13 .
Realizing she needed help but 14 to even say anything, she 15 the pool side and stood there. Several minutes later she had enough energy to only 16 her body up out of the pool. Sitting at the side of the pool with her feet in the water she felt that someone was 17 at her. It was the lifeguard. June was just able to 18 her hand, telling him she was okay.
Have you ever found yourself in a 19 where you’re in trouble and you don’t ask for help? There is nothing 20 in asking for help. June could have drowned. However, we all have the tendency, as June did.
1. A someone B. No one C Anyone D. Everyone
2. A. encouraged B. advised C. allowed D. forced
3. A. mind B. time C. shape D. fashion
4. A. hardly B. easily C. falsely D. unexpectedly
5. A. remained B. stopped C. happened D. continued
6. A. hurting B. hurt C. suffering D. suffered
7. A. sure B. clean C. clear D. poor
8. A. bothering B. interrupting C. attracting D. helping
9. A. one B. it C. her D. herself
10. A. Lastly B. Finally C. Suddenly D. Surprisingly
11. A. found B. let C. made D. felt
12. A. Since B. As C. Until D. Unless
13. A. life B. courage C. chance D. balance
14. A. unable B. ready C. proud D. afraid
15. A. came across B. lay on C. leaned against D. fought with
16. A. pull B. push C. raised D. rise
17. A laughing B. staring C. glimpsing D. shrugging
18. A. hold B. lend C. move D. wave
19. A. atmosphere B. condition C. situation D. environment
20. A. difficult B. different C. useful D. wrong
1~5 BACBD 6~10 ACADB
11~15 CBDAC 16~20 ABDCD