外研版八年级上册Module 2My home town and my country跟踪练习(含解析)

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名称 外研版八年级上册Module 2My home town and my country跟踪练习(含解析)
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2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module 2跟踪练习
一、单项选择(下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。)
1.—Kitty eats ________ vegetables and ________ meat than she did last year.
—That's why she's getting fatter.
A.more; less B.fewer; more C.less; more D.many; most
2.It's raining outside. You should take a(n) ________ with you.
A.phone B.mirror C.umbrella D.computer
3.—____is the population of this city
—Seven million.
A.How many B.How much C.What
4.—I think English is math.
—Yes, I think so.
A.much important than B.so important as
C.as important as D.as more important as
5.Which city has _________ population, Qingdao, Shanghai or Jinan
A.the biggest B.the largest C.the most D.the fewest
6.There are about five _________ people in this city.
A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of
7.It's reported that there are more than 300 ________ smokers (吸烟者) in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
8.There are many places _________ for your holiday.
A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.to visiting
9.Hong Kong is _________ busier than Jinan.
A.very B.much C.too D.little
10.I like dancing _________________ I don't have enough time to practise it.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
11.China is _________________ the east of Asia and _________________ the west of Japan.
A.in; to B.in; in C.to; to D.to; in
12.Rose sings _________________ and her handwriting is _________________.
A.good; good B.well; good C.good; well D.well; well
13.Stay away from junk food, please. It's bad for us, _________________ for children!
A.possibly B.loudly C.quickly D.especially
14.My sister is _________________ thinner than my mother.
A.more B.many C.little D.much
15.My uncle went to Shenzhen _________________.
A.in 1990s B.in the 1990
C.on the 1990's D.in the 1990s
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)
wide university visit big pretty good umbrella
(1)Remember    the Great Wall when you're in Beijing.
(2)How many    are there in Shanghai
(3)The streets are much cleaner and     than before.
(4)— Is the first box as big as the third one
— No, the third box is much   
(5)The weather in Weifang in autumn is    .
三、情境交际,根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余
A: Good morning, Mary.
B: Good morning, Mike.
A:    
B: I went to London to see my parents. My grandma was ill. ,
A:     I hope she's OK now.
B: Thank you.    
She has been able to walk now.
A: It's great.    
B: I visited many of my friends. And we paid a visit to Big Ben and did some shopping as well. Oh, I bought you a watch, Mike. And I will bring it to you tomorrow morning.
A:     Thank you.
A. It's really nice of you. B. I'm glad you are back now. C. I'm sorry to hear that. D. What else did you do there E. I don't like the watch. F. I haven't seen you for a long time. G. She's much better now.
四、完形填空
My family went on a trip last Saturday. We didn't 18. much money and really had a good time. In the morning, my father 19. us to a science centre in our city. We didn't 20. any money on the tickets 21. it is free. There is a 22. area in the science centre. My brother and I saw different kinds of animals and did some 23. things. We both had a lot of 24. playing together in the science centre. Then we took 25. car to a park near the science centre. My parents set up the tent 26. and then we had a picnic 27. . After the picnic, my father started to read newspapers and my mother 28. games with me. After we got back home in the afternoon, I turned 29. the computer and copied (拷贝) all the photos we took that day. My mother even wrote some words for our 30. . She hoped those 31. and words would 32. us remember the happy time.
18.A.get B.spend C.collect D.ask
19.A.put B.bought C.drove D.left
20.A.spent B.spend C.take D.took
21.A.because B.but C.after D.or
22.A.child B.children C.child's D.children's
23.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests
24.A.questions B.fights C.time D.fun
25.A.our B.her C.their D.its
26.A.one B.then C.first D.last
27.A.exactly B.early C.happily D.easily
28.A.danced B.played C.sang D.gave
29.A.off B.on C.up D.down
30.A.trips B.photos C.park D.car
31.A.photos B.photo C.a photo D.photoes
32.A.help B.agree C.enjoy D.explain
五、阅读理解
Taiwan island, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two-thirds of the island is covered by mountains.
Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of delicious food from the mainland, as well as some local delicacies. Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world's tallest buildings, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples. Known as the "City of 100 Temples", the city in fact has 220 temples in it.
Taiwan has a nice natural landscape (景观) as well. Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun; on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It′s a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world′s largest continental plate (大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs (温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.
33.What is "Taipei 101" in the passage
A.A large lake. B.A big city.
C.A high mountain. D.A tall building.
34.What is Tainan famous for
A.Much fruit. B.Many temples.
C.Many islands. D.Delicious food.
35.Where can you enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people
A.In Taipei. B.In Peng Lake.
C.On Ali Mountain. D.In Tayoko Gorge.
36.What can you see in the East Rift Valley
A.Lakes, valleys and hot springs. B.Mountains, valleys and plates.
C.Mountains, lakes and hot springs. D.Mountains, valleys and hot springs.
37.The passage mainly tells us .
A.Taiwan has many beautiful valleys and lakes
B.Taiwan has many big cities and tall buildings
C.Taiwan has nice human and natural landscapes
D.Taiwan has many high mountains and different temples
六、书面表达
假设联合国教科文组织正在举行"保护地球"英文征文活动,请以"Save the Earth !"为题写一篇短文投稿。内容要点包括:
现状 1. 地球变脏、变暖; 2. 自然灾害多发; 3. ……
原因 1. 人口增长; 2. 砍伐森林、滥杀动物; 3. ……
建议 1. 保护地球,从我做起; 2. 不吃野生动物; 3. ……
注意:1)词数90左右。短文须包括所有内容要点,要点表达不分先后,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2)短文中不要出现具体的学校姓名和人名。
Save the Earth
Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However,
参考答案
1.B
【解析】句意:——与去年相比,基蒂吃了更多的蔬菜和更少的肉。——那就是她为什么变胖的原因。根据句中的than可知,要用比较级,故可排除D。vegetables是可数名词复数,不用less修饰,故排除C。根据getting fatter,变得更胖,可知是蔬菜吃的少,肉吃的多,因此用fewer修饰vegetables,用more修饰meat,故答案为:B。
考查形容词词义辨析,要牢记形容词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
2.C
【解析】句意:外面在下雨。你应该带把伞。A:电话;B:镜子;C:雨伞;D:电脑。根据前面的raining可知,建议带伞。故答案为:C。
考查名词词义辨析。熟悉名词的意思,结合题意,给出答案。
3.C
【解析】句意:——这个城市的人口是多少?——七百万。A表示多少,询问数量,后跟可数名词复数。B表示多少,询问数量,后跟不可数名词;也可表示多少钱,询问价格。C表示什么。根据题干中回答Seven million.可知,此处询问这个城市的人口是多少,注意What is the population of... 是常见人口的句型。故答案为:C。
本题考查疑问词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
4.C
【解析】句意:——我认为英语和数学一样重要。——我也这么认为。根据固定搭配as/so+形容词或副词的原级…as…像……一样的……,可知此处应用as important as像……一样重要。故选C。
考查同级比较。注意熟记固定搭配as/so+形容词或副词的原级…as…像……一样的……,以及形容词important的比较级为more important。
5.B
【解析】句意:哪一所城市人口最多,青岛、上海还是济南?A. the biggest 最大的;B. the largest 最大的;C. the most 最多的;D. the fewest 最少的。根据空格后population“人口”,可知应用形容词large修饰;再根据Qingdao, Shanghai or Jinan青岛、上海还是济南,三者比较,应用最高级largest。故选B。
考查形容词最高级。注意表示人口多用large修饰。
6.A
【解析】句意:这个城市有大约五百万人。million百万;millons of数百万计。根据空格前基数词500,可知此处millon用单数形式即可。故选A。
考查可数名词。注意million 百万;hundred, million, billion这些词,在前面有数字的时候应该保持单数。
7.A
【解析】句意:据报道,中国有超过300万的吸烟者,将近世界所有吸烟者的三分之一。million百万; millions of数百万。根据空格前数词300,可知应用单数形式millon。故答案为A。
考查可数名词。注意前面有具体的数字时,million用单数形式,后面不加of。
8.B
【解析】句意:假期有许多地方可以参观。A. visit 参观,动词原形;B. to visit 参观,不定式;C. visiting 参观,现在分词;D. to visiting 参观,to为介词。根据be动词are,可知句子不缺少谓语,应用动词不定式to visit作后置定语,表“要参观的地方”。故选B。
考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式作后置定语的用法。
9.B
【解析】句意:香港比济南要繁忙得多。A. very非常,后接形容词原级;B. much很/非常,后接形容词比较级;C. too太,后接形容词原级;D. little几乎不,后接形容词/副词。根据空格后形容词比较级busier“更繁忙的”,可知空格处应用副词much。故选B。
考查副词。注意掌握副词much后接形容词比较级的用法。
10.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢跳舞,但我没有足够的时间练习。or或者,so因此,but 但是,because因为,联系前后两句可知这里表示转折关系,但是,故选C。
考查连词辨析,注意识记or,so,but和because的词义和用法。
11.A
【解析】句意:中国在亚洲的东部,日本的西部。表示某地在某个范围之内,用介词in, in the east of Asia在亚洲东部,中国属于亚洲,用in,表示某地在某个范围之处,用to, to the west of Japan在日本西部。故选A。
考查介词,注意识记位置关系表示的介词用法。
12.B
【解析】句意:罗斯歌唱得很好,她的书法很好。good好的,形容词,well好,副词,身体好的,形容词,句子中sings是实义动词,修饰动词用副词形式,sing well唱得好,be动词is后接形容词作表语,表示书法好的,故选B。
考查词语辨析,注意识记good和well的词义及用法。
13.D
【解析】句意:请远离垃圾食品。这对我们不好,尤其是对孩子们!possibly可能地,loudly大声地,quickly快速地,especially尤其,特别是,这里特别指出孩子们,因此用especially,起强调作用,故选D。
考查副词,注意识词possibly,loudly,quickly和especially的词义及用法。
14.D
【解析】句意:我妹妹比我妈妈瘦得多。修饰形容词比较级, 常用even, a little, a bit, much, a lot, far等, much表示……得多,a little表示……有点儿,根据 thinner ,比较级,可知用much修饰,故选D。
考查词义辨析,注意识记形容词比较级前的修饰语。
15.D
【解析】句意:我叔叔上世纪90年代去了深圳。in 1990,在1999年,表示年代,in the 1990s,二十世纪九十年代,固定搭配,故选D。
考查时间状语,注意识记年代表达法。
二.(1)to visit
(2)universities
(3)wider
(4)bigger
(5)pretty good
【解析】wide宽的,university大学,visit参观,访问,big大的,pretty good很好,不错,umbrella雨伞
(1)句意:你在北京的时候记得去参观长城。固定词组,remember to do sth.记得要做某事,后接动词不定式,参观长城,visit the Great Wall,故填to visit。
(2)句意:上海有多少所大学?how many多少,后接可数名词复数,大学university,故填universities。
(3)句意:街道比以前干净多了,宽多了。than表示比较,形容词要用比较级,wide宽的,更宽的用wider,故填wider。
(4)句意:—— 第一个盒子和第三个盒子一样大吗?——不,第三个盒子大得多。much修饰形容词比较级,表示……得多,big大的,更大的用bigger,故填bigger。
(5)句意:潍坊秋天的天气不错。be动词is,后接形容词作表语,很好,不错,pretty good,故填pretty good。
考查选词填空,本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三.F;C;G;D;A
【解析】A: 早上好,玛丽。
B: 早上好,迈克。
A: 我好久没见你了。
B: 我去伦敦看望我的父母。我奶奶病了。
A: 听到这个我很难过。我希望她现在没事。
B: 谢谢。她现在好多了。她现在已经能走路了。
A: 太棒了。你在那里还做了什么?
B: 我拜访了我的许多朋友。我们参观了大本钟,还买了些东西。哦,我给你买了块手表,迈克。明天早上我会把它带给你。
A: 你真是太好了。谢谢您。
选项意思:
A、 你真是太好了。
B、 我很高兴你现在回来了。
C、 听到这个我很难过。
D、 你在那里还做了什么?
E、 我不喜欢这块表。
F、 我好久没见你了。
G、 她现在好多了。
(1)根据答语 I went to London to see my parents.可知:我去伦敦看望我的父母。结合所给选项可知这里应该是说“我好久没见你了。”故选F。
(2)根据上句 My grandma was ill. 可知:我奶奶生病,下文应该表示安慰,“ 听到这个我很难过。”故选C。
(3)根据后面She has been able to walk now.可知:她在已经能走路了。结合所给选项可知,“我奶奶现在好多了”,故选G。
(4)根据答语I visited many of my friends. And we paid a visit to Big Ben and did some shopping as well. 可知:我拜访了我的许多朋友。我们参观了大本钟,还买了些东西。由此可知,此处询问“你在那里还做了什么?”,故选D。
(5)根据上文Oh, I bought you a watch, Mike. And I will bring it to you tomorrow morning.可知:哦,我给你买了块手表,迈克。明天早上我会把它带给你。结合选项可知,此处应该是说“你真是太好了。”,故选A。
考查补全对话,做题时理解对话意思,根据提出的语境回答问题,注意前后呼应,抓住关键词,语言表达要符合英语交际习惯。
四、18.B;19.C;20.B;21.A;22.D;23.A;24.D;25.A;26.C;27.C;28.B;29.B;30.B;31.A;32.A
【解析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了上周六作者和家人一起去旅行的一些情况。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。
18.句意:我的家人上个星期六去旅行,我们没有花费太多的钱,但是我们玩得非常开心。A到达;B花费;C收集;D问;根据空后面的much money我们可以知道,这里应该表示“花费”钱。故答案为:B。
19.句意:上午,爸爸开车送我们去了城市里的科技中心。A放;B买;C开车;D离开;根据下文中we took our car可知,作者是和家人一起开车去的。drive sb. to….开车送某人.....,这里作者讲述的是过去的事情,故用drive的过去式drove,故答案为:C。
20.句意:我们没有花钱买票,因为它是免费的。take当花费讲时,用于固定句式且句子的主语是it。本句主语是人,故排除take。spend花费;根据on可知,用spend … on sth,在某事上花费……,固定搭配。故答案为:B。
21.句意:我们没有花钱买票,因为它是免费的。A因为;B但是;C在……之后;D或者;根据We didn't spend any money on the tickets可知,我们没有买票,是因为科技中心是免费的。后面说免费,是原因,because 因为,表示原因。故答案为:A。
22.句意:科学中心设有儿童区。结合选项可知,这里表示一个儿童区,正确表达是children's area,所有格,故答案为:D。
23.句意:我和哥哥看到了不同种类的动物,做了一些有趣的事情。A有兴趣的,形容词,修饰物;B有兴趣的,形容词,修饰人;C有兴趣,动词、名词;D兴趣,动词单三式、名词复数。根据things可知,是修饰物,用interesting,故答案为:A。
24.句意:在科技中心我们两个一起玩得非常开心。A问题;B打架;C时间;D乐趣;根据We both had a lot of … playing together in the science centre应该是玩得开心在科学中心,have fun是固定用法,have a lot of fun,玩得开心,fun是一个不可数名词,因此这里用单数形式。故答案为:D。
25.句意:然后我们乘坐我们的汽车去了科技中心的一个公园。A我们的;B她的;C他们的;D它的;根据句意可知,应该是开我们的车去科学中心,our我们的,是形容词性物主代词,在这里修饰后面的名词car。故答案为:A。
26.句意:我的父母首先搭起帐篷,然后我们开心地野餐。A:一个;B:然后;C:第一个;D:最后一个。根据then可知,然后我们开心地野餐。那么,首先是先搭起帐篷。首先,first,故答案为:C。
27.句意:我的父母先搭起帐篷,然后我们开心地野餐。A:正好地;B:早地;C:高兴地;D:容易地。根据文意可知,作者一家人开心地在公园里野餐,这里用副词来修饰动词短语had,happily开心地,快乐地,副词。符合句意。故答案为:C。
28.句意:吃完饭后,爸爸开始读报纸,妈妈和我一起玩游戏。A跳舞;B玩;C唱歌;C给;根据games with me应该是和我玩游泳,play games玩游戏,是一个常用的短语。故答案为:B。
29.句意:下午我们回到家之后,我打开电脑,把我们那天拍的照片拷贝下来。A离开;B在……上;C向上;D向下;根据copied(拷贝)all the photos we took that day拷贝照片,可知,应该是打开电脑,turn on打开,是一个固定的短语,这里表示打开电脑。故答案为:B。
30.句意:我妈妈还给我们的照片写了一些话。A旅行;B照片;C公园;D汽车;根据下句She hoped those photos and words希望这些照片和话,可知,应该是给照片写了一些话,故答案为:B。
31.句意:她希望这些照片和句子可以帮助我们记住那些快乐的时光。根据those可知,photo用复数,photo的复数形式是photos,故答案为:A。
32.句意:她希望这些照片和句子可以帮助我们记住那些快乐的时光。A:帮助;B:同意;C:享受;D:解释。根据句意可知,照片记录了作者一家人一起旅行的快乐时光。根据would … us remember the happy time可知,应该是帮助我们记住这些快乐时光,故答案为:A。
五、33.D
34.B
35.C
36.D
37.C
【解析】文章大意:本文介绍的是台湾岛屿的情况。它是中国最大的岛屿,在台北,你可以品尝各种美味的食物。台湾有良好的自然景观,如日月潭,阿里山,太鲁阁峡谷等等。
做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,找出符合文章内容的正确答案。做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案。
33.细节理解题。根据Standing at the top of Taipei 101, you can get a view of the whole city站在台北101的顶部,你可以看到整个城市的景色,可知,Taipei 101是一个高楼,故答案为D。
34.细节理解题。根据Known as the "City of 100 Temples" 被誉为“百寺之城”,可知,台北以寺庙而闻名,故答案为B。
35.细节理解题。根据Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people.阿里山是日月潭周围最近的一座山。您可以享受与高山人民的美好体验。可知,在阿里山可以和感受高山族的人们的生活,故答案为C。
36.细节理解题。根据The East Rift Valley (太鲁阁峡谷) is where the world's largest continental plate (大陆板块)and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys, and hot springs(温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea.太鲁阁峡谷,世界上最大的大陆板块在哪里和最大的海洋板块相遇。在这个地区你可以看到山脉、山谷和温泉,还有稻田、桔子和茶叶。可知,在太鲁阁峡谷你可以看到山脉、峡谷、温泉,故答案为D。
37.主旨大意题,根据Traveling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things.在台湾旅行,你可以做很多事情。和Taiwan has nice natural landscape(景观)as well台湾的自然景观也不错。可知,台湾有许多优美的人文景观和自然景观 ,故答案为C。
38.Save the Earth
Our earth was healthy and beautiful in the past. However, it's getting dirtier and warmer now. Natural disasters happen more often than before.
Why does this happen First, there are more and more people on the earth. Second, people cut down forests and kill too many animals.
What can we do then I think everybody can do something to help save the earth. For example, we shouldn't eat wild animals. We can also use both sides of the paper and plant more trees.
I hope our earth will become more and more beautiful.
【解析】这是一篇命题作文。文章题目已给出“Save the Earth !”,且给出了相关信息,内容十分明确。先介绍地球的现状: 地球变脏、变暖;自然灾害多发等。在分析原因:人口增长; 砍伐森林、滥杀动物等。最后给出你的建议:倡导保护地球,从我做起;不吃野生动物等等。在写作时,主要文章的结构要清晰,不要漏掉信息点。可以以第一人称写,写作时要注意句子的完整性,做到主谓一致。可以适当使用一些连词,使文章更紧凑,逻辑更清晰。
考查命题作文。文章结构清晰明了,句子表达准确。能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。例如:it's getting dirtier and warmer now.现在越来越脏,越来越暖和。句中使用短语有“比较级+and+比较级”,越来越……”。又如:Second, people cut down forests and kill too many animals.第二,人们砍伐森林,杀死太多的动物。cut down,砍伐,固定搭配。
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