外研版八年级上册Module 3Sports.跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module 3跟踪练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．—Sorry, I can't follow you. Would you please speak
—All right.
A．more slowly B．more loudly C．more quickly D．more quietly
2．—Excuse me. Where is the museum
—It's near the bank. You can find it .
A．easier B．easily C．more easily D．easy
3．He spends a lot of time on schoolwork every day get into a good university.
A．so that B．in order that C．so D．in order to
4．The class gives us a to know about music from all over the world.
A．chance B．change C．promise D．smile
5．Tom was my idea, but he didn't come up with his own.
A．against B．on C．for D．in
6．—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand
— .
A．No, never mind B．No, my pleasure
C．No, thanks D．Yes, I do
7．— was the score of the basketball match
—78: 80.
A．How B．Where C．What D．How many
8．The more you do, ______________ you will get.
A．much B．the more C．the less D．little
9．Table tennis is ______________ than football in China.
A．popular B．the more popular
C．more popular D．the popularer
10．Our class is ______________ Class 3 tomorrow.
A．playing with B．playing to
C．playing against D．going to play
11．— Hurry up, or we'll miss the train.
— _______________ There's still lots of time left.
A．Don't worry B．Never mind
C．Not at all D．Both A and B.
12．— What's _______________ with you
— I have a bad headache.
A．wrong B．the matter C．the trouble D．A, B and C
13．I won first prize in the spoken English competition. My parents are _________________ me.
A．interested in B．angry with C．pleased with D．worried about
14．— How do you improve English
— _________________ you speak, _________________ your English will be.
A．The less; the more B．The more; the better
C．The less; the better D．The more; the less
15．_________________ is more dangerous than_______________
A．Swim; walk B．Swimming; walk
C．Swim; walking D．Swimming; walking
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
see swim good enjoy practise you
（1）We all think Peter is easy to get on 　 　 with.
（2）Be careful with that knife, or you'll cut 　 　.
（3）Is this trip　 　 than that one
（4）I often see her　 　 playing tennis with her sister.
（5）I hope　 　 you and your family soon.
三、情境交际(有两项为多余选项)
A. Do you often play football B. Watching is not dangerous and it is relaxing too. C. Do you like playing football D. What are you going to do at the weekend E. Are you going to the sports hall F. Which sport do you like G. Watching is exciting and boring too.
A: Hello, Li Gang. 　 　
B: I am going to the sports hall,
A: 　 　
B: I like basketball and football. But I like football better than basketball.
A: 　 　
B: Yes, I am in our school football team and we play football every day.
A: That's good. Playing football is exciting but not safe.
B: That's right. What about you 　 　
A: No, I don't like it. But I like watching football matches on TV. 　 　
B: Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football.
A: That's a good idea.
四、完形填空
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people turned their 18． to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which was held in February in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, became 19． of the superstars of the event.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu 20． to compete (比赛) for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just two months 21． , she won her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold 22． at the International Ski Federation Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March.
People say she is 23． . But Gu says that talent counts for (占据)"only one percent" of her wins, adding that her hard work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu may only practise on weekends. She 24． eight hours going to the ski hill and coming back, doing her homework on the way and making full 25． of her time at the hill to practise skiing.
Gu said she wants to 26． more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports (极限运动), many of which have only been known there for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she 27． controls her body and does skills that others cannot do. "Of course I want to get more medals and even golds, "Gu said, "but what's more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport. "
18．A．ears B．eyes C．heads D．hands
19．A．one B．first C．once D．only
20．A．came B．went C．decided D．thought
21．A．after B．soon C．later D．behind
22．A．coins B．medals C．toys D．things
23．A．talented B．kind C．hard-working D．silly
24．A．spent B．took C．cost D．pay
25．A．love B．energy C．luck D．use
26．A．keep B．encourage C．make D．meet
27．A．slowly B．perfectly C．carelessly D．hardly
五、阅读理解
A young boy was hungry for success. For him, winning was everything.
One day, the boy was preparing for a running competition in his small village. He would compete(比赛)with two other young boys. A large crowd went there to watch, and one of the people was a wise old man.
The race began. The boy tried hard and easily took the lead. The crowd cheered. The little boy felt very glad. "Another race, another race!" he shouted. The wise old man walked forward and showed the little boy two new challengers(挑战者): an old lady and a blind(失明的)man.
The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finishing line.
The boy raised his arms happily and felt he was important. The crowd, however, was silent(沉默的).
"Another race again," said the wise man. "This time all three of you finish together. "The boy thought for a while. He stood between the blind man and the old lady, and then he held their hands. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered. The wise man smiled, too.
"Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for " asked the boy.
"For this race, you have won much more than in any other race you've run," said the wise man. "For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!"
28．How many times did the boy race
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
29．The underlined part "took the lead" means .
A．got lost B．was the first C．ran away D．stayed behind
30．In the second race, who won the match
A．The wise old man. B．The blind man.
C．The old lady. D．The boy.
31．The boy was thinking about how to before the last race.
A．show he was brave B．make others happy
C．finish the race together D．cheer the wise man up
32．What did the boy learn from the experience
A．Winning is everything. B．Confidence can bring success.
C．Learning to try hard. D．Success is more than just winning.
六、书面表达
随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作50年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心,校园里中出现了可喜的变化:运动时间延长了,运动项目增加了,学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in our school”为题给校刊写一篇报道。
要求:1）80 词左右,可适当发挥;
2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称等相关信息。
参考答案
1．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，我跟不上你。你能说得更慢些吗？——好的。A.更慢，副词比较级；B.更大声，副词比较级；C.更快，副词比较级；D.更安静，副词比较级。根据I can't follow you我跟不上你，可知说话太快，所以说话要更慢点才能跟上，故选A。
考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据关键词句I can't follow you确定副词。
2．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，博物馆在哪里？——在银行附近。你可以很容易地找到它。A.更容易的，形容词比较级；B.容易地，副词原级；C.更容易地，副词比较级；D.容易的，形容词原级。find发现，实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，排除A、D，根据句意可知没有比较，所以用副词原级，即easily，故选B。
考查词性辨析和副词辨析，首先识记副词修饰实义动词，然后理解句意。
3．D
【解析】句意：为了考上一所好大学，他每天花很多时间在功课上。A.目的是，后面接句子；B.目的是，后句接句子；C.所以，后句接句子；D.in order to do sth.目的是做某事。get into a good university是动词短语，不是句子，排除A、B、C，故选D。
考查短语辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据关键词get into a good university确定。
4．A
【解析】句意：这门课让我们有机会了解世界各地的音乐。A.机会；B.改变；C.承诺；D.微笑。know about music from all over the world了解世界各地的音乐，可知是这节课给我们了解世界各地的音乐的机会，故选A。
考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定单词。
5．A
【解析】句意：汤姆反对我的想法，但他没有提出自己的想法。be against反对；be on开着；be for支持；be in在家。idea想法，根据but he didn't come up with his own但他没有提出自己的想法，可知Tom反对我的想法，故选A。
考查介词辨析，首先识记短语区别，然后根据关键词句句意确定单词。
6．C
【解析】句意：——看起来很重，我能帮你吗？——不用了，谢谢。No, never mind意思“不，没关系”；No, my pleasure. 意思“是的，非常乐意”；No，thanks意思“不用了，谢谢”；Yes, I do意思“好的，我做”。由问句Can I give you a hand 意思“我能帮你吗？”可知，应回答No, thanks.不用了，谢谢。故选：C。
考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
7．C
【解析】句意：——篮球比赛的分数是多少 ——78：80。A表示怎么样，B表示那里，C表示什么，D表示多少。根据题干中回答可知，此处询问篮球比赛的分数是多少，则此处应用what，符合题意。故选：C。
考查疑问词辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8．B
【解析】句意：你做得越多，得到的就越多。固定句型，the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓，表示越……就越……，排除答案A和D，结合句意：你做得越多，得到的就越多，表示越多用the more，故选B。
考查固定句型，注意识记the+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓这种结构的句型。
9．C
【解析】句意： 在中国，乒乓球比足球受欢迎。than是比较级，more+形容词是比较级形式，故选C。
考查比较级，注意识记more+形容词的用法。
10．C
【解析】句意： 我们班明天和三班比赛。A和某人玩，B为了某事玩，C比赛，D去玩，根据连个班级之间，可知是比赛，故选C。
考查短语辨析，注意识记playing against的用法。
11．D
【解析】句意：——快点，否则我们会赶不上火车。——别担心，（没关系）还有很多时间。A别担心，B没关系，C根本不，根据还有很多时间，可知是安慰对方，故选D。
考查情景交际，注意识记Don't worry，Never mind的用法。
12．D
【解析】句意：——你怎么了？——我头疼得厉害。What's the matter with you=What's the trouble with you=What's wrong with you，固定搭配，你怎么了，故选D。
考查固定搭配，注意识记What's the matter with you=What's the trouble with you=What's wrong with you的用法。
13．C
【解析】句意：我在英语口语比赛中赢得一等奖。我的父母对我非常满意。A. 对……感兴趣，B. 对……生气，C. 对……满意，D. 对……担心，根据 I won first prize in the spoken English competition. 可知我的父母对我很满意，故选C。
考查短语的意义。根据语境选出合适的短语，确保句子通顺。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你怎样提高英语？——你说得越多，你的英语就会越好。根据常识可知英语是说得越多，变得越好，表示越······，越······要用the+比较级，the+比较级结构，越多the more，越好是the better，故选B。
考查形容词比较级的用法。牢记the+比较级的用法。
15．D
【解析】句意：游泳比走路更加危险。做主语要用动名词，排除A和C，第二空和第一空是并列关系，也要用动名词，故选D。
考查动名词的用法。熟记动名词做主语的用法。
二．（1）well
（2）yourself
（3）more enjoyable
（4）practise
（5）to see
【解析】see看见，swim游泳，good好的，enjoy喜欢，practise练习，you你（们）
（1） 句意：我们都认为彼得很容易相处。固定词组，get on well with sb.，和某人相融洽，修饰实义动词get，要用副词形式，good好的，形容词，副词为well，故填well。
（2） 句意： 小心那把刀，否则你会伤到自己的。cut oneself，划伤自己，反身代词，主语是you,指代”你“，你自己英语用yourself，故填yourself。
（3） 句意： 这次旅行比那次旅行更愉快吗？根据句子中be动词is和后面than，这里要用形容词比较级，作表语，结合句意： 这次旅行比那次旅行更愉快吗？enjoyable，令人愉快的，多音节词，比较级加more，故填more enjoyable。
（4） 句意： 我经常看到她和她姐姐练习打网球。固定词组，see sb. do sth.，看到某人做了某事，强调看到做某事的全过程，practise doing sth.练习做某事，故填practise。
（5） 句意：我希望很快见到你和你的家人。固定词组，hope to do sth.，希望做某事，后接不定式，see看到，故填to see。
考查选词填空，本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
三．D；F；A；C；B
【解析】选项意思：A、 你经常踢足球吗？
B、 观看并不危险，它也可以让人放松。
C、 你喜欢踢足球吗？
D、 你周末打算干什么？
E、 你要去体育馆吗？
F、 你喜欢什么运动？
G、 看电视既刺激又无聊。
（1）根据答语 I am going to the sports hall.我打算去体育馆，结合所给选项可知，这里询问： 你周末打算干什么？故选D。
（2）根据答语 I like basketball and football. But I like football better than basketball. 我喜欢篮球和足球。但比起篮球，我更喜欢足球。可知，此处询问”你喜欢什么运动？“，故选F。
（3）根据答语Yes, I am in our school football team and we play football every day.是的，我在我们学校的足球队，我们每天都踢足球。句子中Yes，上句要用一般疑问句，此处询问的是” 你经常踢足球吗？“故选A。
（4）根据上文What about you 以及答语 No, I don't like it. 可知此处询问”你喜欢踢足球吗？“，故选C。
（5）根据上文 But I like watching football matches on TV .但我喜欢在电视上看足球比赛。结合下文Maybe one day you can come to our school and watch us play football.也许有一天你可以来我们学校看我们踢足球。可知，此处应说的是“观看足球并不危险，它也可以让人放松。”故选B。
考查情景交际，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的句型。
四、18．B；19．A；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．A；25．D；26．B；27．B
【解析】文章大意：这篇文章主要记述了18岁的滑雪运动员谷爱凌为了自己的梦想而努力拼搏的故事。
首先要通读全文，了 解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
18．句意：人们将目光转向了五个月后的2022年北京冬季奥运会。A.ears耳朵；B.eyes眼睛；C.heads头；D.hands手。根据上文随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，可知，这里指的是：人们将目光转向了五个月后的2022年北京冬季奥运会。故选：B。
19．句意：18岁的自由式滑雪运动员顾爱玲成为了这项赛事的超级明星之一。A. one一；B. first第一；C. once一次；D.only仅仅。根据这里的句子became … of the superstars of the event可知，这里运用的是词组one of…结构，表示：其中之一，固定搭配。故选：A。
20．句意：顾在2019年六月决定代表中国参加2022年的冬奥会。A.came来；B.went去；C.decided决定；D.thought认为。根据下文顾代表中国参加的2022年的冬奥会。可知，这里表示顾在2019年六月决定代表中国参加2022年的冬奥会。decide to do sth，决定做某事，固定搭配。故选：C。
21．句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在澳新杯上为中国赢得了她的第一枚金牌。A.after在……之后，介词，放在时间前面；B.soon很快，副词；C.later以后，副词，放在时间后面；D.behind在之后，介词，放在宾语前面。分析句子Just two months (4)_ 可知，设空处前面有时间状语，可知使用later。故选：C。
22．句意：她的实力不断增强，在三月份的国际滑雪联合会，单板滑雪和自由滑雪世界锦标赛上获得了一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。A.coins硬币，B.medals奖牌；C.toys玩具；D.things东西。根据上文获得一枚铜牌可知，空处表示两枚金牌。故选：B。
23．句意：人们说她是有天赋的。A.talented有天赋的；B.kind善良的；C.hard-working辛 勤的；D.silly愚蠢的。根据下文谷说，天赋只占她胜利的百分之一。可知此处表达的是：人们说她是有天赋的。故选：A。
24．句意：她花了八个小时去滑雪场然后回来，在路上做功课。A.spent花费，用法：sb.+spend +时间/金钱on sth. /doing sth ；B.took花费，用法：It takes sb. +段时间+ to do sth. ；C.cost花费，用法：sth. cost sb.+金钱；D.pay支付，用法：sb. +pay+金钱+for sth. 。分析句子She … eight hours going to the ski hill and coming back可知，此处符合spend的用法和结构。故选：A。
25．句意：充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。A.love爱；B.energy能量；C.luck运气；D.use利用。根据设空处前面的句子doing her homework on the way在路上做作业， 可知，这里要表达的意思是：充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。Make full use of，充分利用。故选：D。
26．句意：顾说，她希望鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，据奥运会网站称，其中许多运动在中国才出名 20 年。A.keep保持；B.encourage鼓励 ：C.make使得：D.meet遇见。根据空后面动词使用了to do可知，所给选项中只有encourage符合用法，encourage sb. to do sth.，鼓励某人做某事，固定搭配。故选：B。
27．句意：她完美地控制她的身体和技巧。A.slowly慢慢地；B.perfectly完美地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.hardly几乎不。根据空后that others cannot do别人做不到，可知，此处要表达的是她完美地控制她的身体和技巧。故选：B。
五、28．C29．B30．D31．C32．D
【解析】主要讲了一个小男孩渴望成功，对于他来说胜利就是一切，一天他参加了三场比赛：第一场与另外两个小男孩比赛，他取得了胜利，大家都为他欢呼。第二场与一个老太太和一个盲人比赛，还是他取得了胜利，但是观众没有为他的胜利而欢呼。第三场还是与他们手牵手完成了比赛，观众却欢呼，被他们的精神所感动。
考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意，最后选择正确答案。
28．细节题。根据The race began.The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finishing line.Another race again比赛开始了。第二场比赛开始了，这个男孩是唯一一个越过终点线的人。又是一场比赛，可知是三次比赛，故选C。
29．细节题。根据后句The crowd cheered.人群欢呼，可知男孩胜利了，即是第一个，故选B。
30．细节题。根据The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the finishing line.可知第二场比赛开始了，这个男孩是唯一一个越过终点线的人，即男孩赢得了比赛，故选D。
31．推断题。根据This time all three of you finish together.这次你们三个一起结束，可知最后一轮比赛之前男孩子思考怎样三个人一起到达终点，故选C。
32．推断题。根据The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered.For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!比赛开始了，小男孩慢慢地走到终点线并越过了终点线。人群欢呼起来。对于这场比赛，观众欢呼的不是任何赢家，可知成功并不意味着要赢得第一，故选D。
六． Sports in our school
Sports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than three PE classes a week and we have at least one hour to exercise every day.
Students get so excited at these changes. More and more students take an active part in the ball games, running and jumping on the playground.
Our school life is becoming more colourful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit. What's more, a healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life.
【解析】首先认真审题，确定要写的内容是阳光体育运动在全国的开展之后我们学校的运动变化情况，80词左右， 然后根据提示去组织语言，确保文章通顺、完整，覆盖所有提示的内容，还可适当发挥，文章的时态要用一般现在时。
这篇作文围绕Sports in our school 写出了我们学校发生的变化，利用了所学的句式，时态人称使用正确，还恰当地使用了形容词的比较级，Our school life is becoming more colourful. What's more, a healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life. 画龙点睛，点明主题，是一篇优秀的作文。