外研版八年级上册Module 1How to learn English 跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module 1跟踪练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．I think it is true that Jill ________ to work tomorrow because she is on a trip.
A．has come B．didn't come C．is coming D．will not come
2．The shoes are too big. Do you have a smaller (更小的) _______
A．shoe B．one C．pair D．ones
3．There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A．was B．is going to have
C．will have D．is going to be
4．—I don't know if David ________ to have the meeting tomorrow.
—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes
C．will come; will come D．comes; comes
5．—I didn't wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a cold.
—I'm sorry to hear that. I think you _______ lie down and rest.
A．mustn't B．should C．shouldn't D．would
6．— Do you think ________ an art show next week
— Yes, I think so.
A．there have B．there will have
C．there will be D．there is going to have
7．— How about going camping in the mountain — _____________.
A．Me too B．Good idea
C．It doesn't matter D．Help yourself
8．Remember _____________ me when you need help.
A．call B．calling C．to call D．called
9．Please try to use the new words _____________ possible every day.
A．many B．much C．as much as D．as many as
10．They ask _____________________ advice _____________________ computer problems.
A．for; and B．/; about C．/; to D．for; about
11．— Could you please give some _________________ to the _________________ teachers
— Sure.
A．advice; man B．advices; men
C．suggestion; man D．suggestions; men
12．Oh, listen! It's raining outside. We'd better ___________________.
A．to keep the door closed B．not close the door
C．to close the door D．keep the door closed
13．She didn't read newspapers because there wasn't _________________ on it.
A．something interesting B．interesting something
C．anything interesting D．interesting anything
14．— I think we must obey(遵守) the traffic rules.
— I _________________ you.
A．agree to B．agree with C．agree on D．agree
15．— How about taking a walk after supper
— _________________.
A．Don't worry B．Good idea
C．Thanks a lot D．You're welcome
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
meaning cry match look for keep read
（1）What do you think about 　 　 newspapers
（2）What does the sentence 　 　？
（3）It's a good idea 　 　 a diary every day.
（4）— Why is the baby 　 　 all the time .
— Because she can't find her mother.
（5）Lily is　 　 her pet cat here and there.
三、补全对话
A: Could you tell me how you can speak English so well
B: Well, I think listening more is very important. 　 　
A: Sore people say watching English films is good for English learners.
B: 　 　 I have watched about 30 English films since 2012, and that really helps a lot.
A: 　 　
B: Um, 1 think vocabulary is the most important. You can express yourself freely when you have a wide vocabulary.
A: 　 　
B: By reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary.
A: 　 　
B: Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language， the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face, and then you can learn English well.
A. Certainly. B. What's the most important part of speaking English C: I always write down the new words in the notebook. D. I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home. E. What else do you think can help improve spoken English F. “Crazy English" might be helpful. G. But how can I enlarge my vocabulary
四、完形填空
Each year, thousands of Chinese middle school students go to study in foreign countries.
"Chinese children hope to study abroad (到国外) to 18． a wider view (视野) of the world." said a Chinese writer called Chen Yi. Chen told the parents and their children that life in foreign countries can be hard for young people. "They have to meet a 19． shock (冲击) and language problems. "
However, these are not the most difficult things. To most children looking after 20． when studying alone in a foreign country is a big challenge (挑战) .
Zhang Jia began to study in a high school in Australia last October. To his surprise, his teachers there didn't 21． students to study. And 22． there wasn't homework. "With these education (教育) systems, we have more 23． time and more space for thinking." said Zhang. "But if you don't know how to 24． your time and money, you will not have an easy time."
"Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign language 25． and broaden (拓宽) their minds, but students and parents should know about the challenges, " Chen said.
26． you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with 27． in foreign countries. Make sure that you are ready for it.
18．A．get B．try C．mix D．set
19．A．interest B．trust C．culture D．message
20．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
21．A．mind B．push C．avoid D．train
22．A．usually B．yet C．just D．never
23．A．busy B．safe C．boring D．free
24．A．plan B．have C．miss D．take
25．A．happily B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly
26．A．Although B．Whether C．Why D．When
27．A．suggestions B．competitions C．experience D．information
五、阅读理解
Everyone has a hobby. My hobby is keeping a diary (日记) in English.
When I was nine years old, I began to keep a diary in English. At first it was hard for me, but now it is easy. I know it's possible to learn English well. After school I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles (文章). Sometimes my English teacher introduces (介绍) some interesting things to me. I collect information for my diary by doing these.
After I finish my diary every day, I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary. Now my English is very good.
I love my hobby. Keeping a diary is one of the best ways to learn English well. It helps me a lot.
28．I began to keep a diary _______.
A．when I was nine years old B．before I was nine
C．when I was eight years old D．for nine years
29．_______ it was hard for me to keep a diary in English.
A．Now B．Usually C．At last D．At first
30．From the passage we know _______ is one of the best ways to learn English well.
A．keeping a diary B．more reading
C．more speaking D．more listening
31．How do I collect information for my diary
A．I often read English stories or articles.
B．My teacher sometimes introduces some interesting things to me.
C．I often go to the cinema.
D．Both A and B
32．From the passage we can say it's _______ for us to have a good hobby.
A．bad B．useless (无用的)
C．helpful D．careless (粗心的)
六、书面表达
在英语学习方面，你一定积累了很多的经验。请结合自己的学习体会，以"How to learn English well"为题写一篇英语作文， 提出如何高效学习英语的一些建议。
写作要求：1）书写工整，语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯；
2）词数80词左右。
How to learn English well
参考答案
1．D
【解析】句意：我认为明天Jill不会来工作是真的，因为她在旅游。come，动词，来。根据时间状语tomorrow可知“that Jill……to work”用将来时态，根据“because she is on a trip”可知“that Jill……to work”要表达不会来工作，即Jill will not come to work，故选D。
考查一般将来时。识记tomorrow是一般将来时态的特征词。
2．C
【解析】句意：这双鞋太大了。你有一双更小的吗？A.shoe，名词，鞋子（指一只鞋）；B.one，代词，一个，可代替“a+单数名词”；C.pair，名词，双；D.ones，one的复数形式；所填词被a修饰，因此排除选项B和选项D；根据“Do you have a smaller……？”可知此处在问有没有一更小的，即a smaller pair，故选C。
考查代词辨析。识记one、ones 的用法。
3．D
【解析】句意：明天晚上在动物园里将会有一次海豚展。根据时间状语tomorrow evening可知动作尚未发生，句子用一般将来时态，此处用there be句式的将来时态，即there will be或there is/are going to be，a dolphin show是第三人称单数，因此用there is going to be，故选D。
考查there be句式。识记there be句式的用法。
4．B
【解析】句意：——我不知道David是否会参加明天的会议。——别担心。他一来我就会告诉你。come，动词，来；know，动词，知道，后常接宾语从句。根据“I don't know if David……to have the meeting tomorrow.”可知此句是宾语从句，if翻译为是否，从句时态不受主句影响，根据时间状语自行判断，由时间状语tomorrow判断出句子动作尚未发生，if从句用将来时态，即will come；根据“ I will tell you as soon as he……”可知此句是条件状语从句，as soon as翻译为一……就，并且符合主句用将来时态从句用一般现在时表将来原则，因此第二空填comes，故选B。
考查宾语从句、条件状语从句。识记as soon as 的用法。
5．B
【解析】句意：——昨天我没穿足够保暖的衣服。现在我感冒了。——很抱歉听到这些。我认为你应该躺下休息。A.mustn't，不准；B.should，应该；C.shouldn't，不应该；D.would，会；根据“you……lie down and rest.”可知此处要表达应该躺下休息，即should lie down and rest，故选B。
考查情态动词。识记情态动词should的用法。
6．C
【解析】句意：——你认为下个周会有一场美术展吗？——是的，我认为如此。根据时间状语next week可知“…… an art show”要表达将有一次美术展，使用there be句式的将来时态，构成为there will be或there is/are going to be，故选C。
考查there be句式的将来时态。识记there be句式的将来时态的构成there will be或there is/are going to be。
7．B
【解析】句意：——去山里露营怎么样？——好主意。A我也是，B好主意，C没关系，D自便，根据 How about，可知是表示建议，故回答是Good idea，故选B。
考查情景交际，注意识记Good idea的用法。
8．C
【解析】句意： 当你需要帮助时，请记住给我打电话。remember+to do，引导祈使句，记得做某事，故此处是不定式，故选C。
考查固定搭配，注意识记remember+to do的用法。
9．C
【解析】句意： 请每天尽可能多地使用新单词。as much as possible，固定搭配，尽可能多的，故选C。
考查固定搭配，注意识记as much as possible的用法。
10．D
【解析】句意：他们询问关于电脑问题的建议。第一空，ask for advice，询问……的建议，固定搭配；第二空，这里说的是“关于电脑问题的建议”，关于，about，故选D。
考查固定搭配和介词的用法，注意识记ask for advice的词义以及about的用法。
11．D
【解析】句意：——你能给男老师们一些建议吗？——当然。第一空，advice作“建议”讲是不可数名词，没有复数形式；suggestion作“建议”讲是可数名词，故可排除B、C项；man作定语时，其形式与所修饰的名词数的形式保持一致，因此第二空用men，故选D。
考查名词辨析和名词复数，注意识记advice和suggestion的区别以及man作定语的用法。
12．D
【解析】句意：哦，听！外面正在下雨。我们最好把门关着。had better（not）do sth，最好（不）做某事，固定搭配，再结合句意可知这里说的是“把门关着”，故选D。
考查固定搭配，注意识记had better（not）do sth的词义和用法。
13．C
【解析】句意：她没有看报纸，因为上面没有什么有趣的东西。something，有趣的，形容词，用在肯定句中，anything，有趣的，形容词，用在疑问句和否定句中， interesting，有趣的，形容词修饰复合不定代词放在其后，故选C。
考查不定代词。注意形容词修饰复合不定代词放在其后。
14．B
【解析】句意：——我认为我们必须遵守交通规则。——我赞同你。根据 I think we must obey the traffic rules. 可知这是每个人都应该遵守的，因此是赞同对方的观点，固定搭配 agree with sb.，赞同某人的观点，故选B。
考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 agree with sb.。
15．B
【解析】句意：——晚饭后散步怎么样？——好主意。A Don't worry，别担心；B Good idea，好主意；C Thanks a lot，多谢；D You're welcome，不客气。根据 How about taking a walk after supper 可知这是一个建议，因此要回答好不好，故选B。
考查情景交际。注意 Good idea常用于赞同别人的观点。
二．（1）reading
（2）mean
（3）To keep
（4）crying
（5）looking for
【解析】 meaning，意义，cry，哭，match，比赛，look for，寻找，keep，保持，read，读
（1）句意： 你认为读报纸怎么样？根据提示词和newspaper，可知是读报纸，about是介词，其后是动名词，read是动词，故填reading。
（2）句意： 这个句子是什么意思？助动词does后是动词原形，根据提示词和sentence，可知是句子的意思是什么，meaning是名词，mean是动词，意味着，故填mean。
（3）句意： 每天写日记是个好主意。it's a good idea to do，固定搭配，做某事是和好主意，故此处是不定式，根据提示词和diary，可知是记日记，keep是动词，故填to keep。
（4）句意：——为什么婴儿总是哭？——因为她找不到她妈妈。此处缺少谓语动词，根据助动词is，可知是现在进行时，故此处是现在分词，根据提示词和找不到她妈妈，可知是哭，cry是动词，故填crying。
（5）句意： 莉莉到处都是她的宠物猫。此处缺少谓语动词，根据助动词is，可知是现在进行时，故此处是现在分词，根据提示词和到处，可知是寻找，故填looking for。
考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的关系，推测词意，词性，时态，同时熟记固定搭配。
三．D；A；B；G；E
【解析】本文是如何学好英语的对话。
A. Certainly. 当然可以。
B. What's the most important part of speaking English 说英语最重要的部分是什么？
C. I always write down the new words in the notebook.我总是把新单词写在笔记本上。
D. I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home.我在回家的路上听一些英语新闻、歌曲和其他材料。
E. What else do you think can help improve spoken English 你认为还有什么可以帮助提高英语口语？
F. “Crazy English" might be helpful.“疯狂英语”可能会有帮助。
G. But how can I enlarge my vocabulary 但是我如何扩大我的词汇量呢？
（1）根据I think listening more is very important我认为多听很重要 ，可知应是I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home.我在回家的路上听一些英语新闻、歌曲和其他材料，故选D。
（2）根据English films is good for English learners语电影对英语学习者有好处 ，可知应是Certainly. 当然可以，故选A。
（3）根据I think vocabulary is the most important我认为词汇是最重要的，可知应是What's the most important part of speaking English 说英语最重要的部分是什么，故选B。
（4）根据By reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary通过阅读。我读过许多英语书。这对我的英语词汇很有帮助，可知应是But how can I enlarge my vocabulary 但是我如何扩大我的词汇量呢，故选G。
（5）根据Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language， the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face, and then you can learn English well.永远不要害怕犯错误。你说得越多，你就越能自由地表达自己。享受丢脸，这样你就能学好英语，可知应是Crazy English" might be helpful.“疯狂英语”可能会有帮助，故选E。
考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
四、18．A；19．C；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了去国外留学会面临的问题以及该如何应对。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
18．句意：中国孩子希望出国留学，以便开阔眼界。A.get，动词，得到，到达；B.try，动词，尝试；C.mix，动词，混合；D.set，动词，设置；根据“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign language ……and broaden (拓宽) their minds, ”可知此处要表达到国外学习的目的是开拓眼界，get a wider view，开拓眼界，故选A。
19．句意：他们不得不面临文化冲击和语言问题。A.interest，名词，兴趣；B.trust，名词，信任；C.culture，名词，文化；D.message，名词，信息；根据“They have to meet a……shock (冲击) and language problems.”可知此处要表达在外求学的人会面临文化冲击和语言问题，即meet a culture shock and language problems，故选C。
20．句意：对于大多数孩子，当他们独自在国外学习的时候，照顾自己是一个巨大的挑战。A.they，代词主格，他们；B.them，代词宾格，他们；C.their，形容词性物主代词，他们的；D.themselves，反身代词，他们自己；look after，动词，照顾，根据“when studying alone in a foreign country ”可知此处要表达照顾自己，即looking after themselves，故选D。
21．句意：让他吃惊的是，他在那里的老师并不督促学生学习。A.mind，动词，介意；B.push，动词，推；C.avoid，动词，避免；D.train，动词，训练；根据“To his surprise, his teachers there didn't ……students to study. ”可知此处要表达不督促学生学习，即不推动学生学习，push students to study，故选B。
22．句意：并且通常，没有家庭作业。A.usually，副词，通常；B.yet，副词，还；C.just，副词，刚刚；D.never，副词，从不；根据“And ……there wasn't homework. ”可知此处要表达通常没有作业，即And usually there wasn't homework，故选A。
23．句意：在这种教育模式下，我们有更多的自由时间和更多思考的空间。A.busy，形容词，忙碌的；B.safe，形容词，安全的；C.boring，形容词，令人厌烦的；D.free，形容词，自由的；根据“And ……there wasn't homework. ”可知外国的学生有更多的自由时间，即have more free time，故选D。
24．句意：但是如果你不知道怎样计划你的时间和金钱，你不会有一段容易的时光。A.plan，动词，计划；B.have，动词，有；C.miss，动词，错过，想念；D.take，动词，从事，乘坐；根据“you will not have an easy time.”可知“But if you don't know how to……your time and money, ”要表达如果不知道怎样计划时间和金钱，即how to plan time and money，故选A。
25．句意：小小年纪在外求学能帮助学生们快速学得一门外语，并且能拓展他们的思维。A.happily，副词，高兴地；B.quickly，副词，迅速地；C.carefully，副词，认真地；D.suddenly，副词，突然；根据“Studying abroad at a young age can help students learn foreign language……”可知此处要表达快速学会，即learn foreign language quickly，故选B。
26．句意：当你想去国外学习的时候，尽量同那些有外国经历的人谈论一下。A.Although，连词，尽管、虽然；B.Whether，连词，是否；C.Why，连词，为什么；D.When，连词，当……时候；根据“……you want to study abroad, try to talk to someone with……in foreign countries. ”可知此处要表达当想到国外学习的时候，when，当……时候，用在此处符合句意，故选D。
27．句意：当你想去国外学习的时候，尽量同那些有外国经历的人谈论一下。A.suggestions，名词，建议；B.competitions，名词，比赛；C.experience，名词，经验、经历；D.information，名词，信息；根据“Make sure that you are ready for it.”可知“try to talk to someone with …… in foreign countries”要表达与有在外国经历的人谈论，experience，名词，经历，someone with experience in foreign countries，故选C。
五、28．A
29．D
30．A
31．D
32．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者通过坚持不懈的写英文日记提升自己英语成绩的故事。
考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
28．细节理解题。根据“When I was nine years old, I began to keep a diary in English.”可知当我九岁的时候，我开始记日记，故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“ At first it was hard for me, but now it is easy. ”可知刚开始对我而言用英语记日记是困难的，故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Keeping a diary is one of the best ways to learn English well. ”可知记日记是学好英语的最好的方式之一，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“After school I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles (文章). Sometimes my English teacher introduces (介绍) some interesting things to me. I collect information for my diary by doing these.”可知我的日记素材来源于两个方面，一方面是我在图书馆读英文故事或文章，另一部分是老师给我讲的东西，故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“It helps me a lot.”可知记日记这种习惯帮助了我很多，因此有一个好习惯对我们而言是有帮助的，故选C。
六．How to learn English well
Hello everyone. Do you think it difficult to learn English well If so, I can give you some advice.
First, listen to your teacher carefully in English classes. Pay attention to the main points and take notes. Then you can review your lessons after class. Second, increase your vocabulary by making flashcards/cards so that you can recite them anywhere. Third, try to listen to tapes every day. It's good for your pronunciation. Finally, practice and learn from mistakes. Remember, "Practice makes perfect", Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.
If you are confident in yourself and practice your English in this way, I'm sure you can make great progress.
【解析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以“How to learn English well”为题写一篇作文，就如何高效学习英语提出一些建议。可以从上课时的注意力、课下复习、增加词汇量、多听英语听力、多练习口语等方面入手，合理使用表示先后顺序的词语，是文章内容流畅连贯，注意英语句式结构的特点，不要逐词翻译，应使用正确的句式进行表达，以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句等高级句式。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文章意思连贯，表达流畅。
考查命题作文。所给例文采用总分总结构，第一自然段“ Do you think it difficult to learn English well If so, I can give you some advice.”提出文章的中心观点，第二自然段使用了“first
……second……third……finally……”等序数词有条理的列举了高效学习英语的建议，“pay attention to”“take notes”“increase”“be good for”等词、短语、句式的使用是文章表述准确且形象。谚语“Practice makes perfect”起到了画龙点睛的作用。最后用“If you are confident in yourself and practice your English in this way, I'm sure you can make great progress.”总结全文。