人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science fiction Section C Using Language学案（有答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science fiction Section C Using Language学案（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-19 16:31:36 | ||
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Unit 1 Science fiction
Section C Using Language
学习目标
掌握本节生词及写作技巧。
词汇运用
1.take over
意思：________
take over from sb.as… 接替某人担任…
相关短语积累：
take up开始从事，占据（空间），占用（时间），承担（责任）
take up golf开始打高尔夫球
take up too much room 太占地方
take up sb.'s time占用某人的时间
take on呈现，承担（责任），雇用
take on the colour of… 呈现…的颜色
take on responsibility 承担责任
take on new staff雇用新员工
take in吸入，理解领会，欺骗
take in oxygen吸入氧气
take everything in 完全理解
be taken in by advertisements 被广告所欺骗
take back撤回（说过的话），退回
take back what sb. said 收回某人说过的话
take sth. back退回某物
take off脱下，起飞，休假，迅速流行
take off one's coat, hat, shoes, etc脱下某人的大衣、帽子、鞋等
The plane still took off despite the fog. 尽管有雾，飞机仍然起飞了。
take some time off 休息一段时间
The new dictionary has really taken off. 这部新词典真是大受欢迎。
练习：Some insects take ____ the colour their surroundings protect themselves.
2. conflict
词性：________ 意思：________
词性：________ 意思：________
conflict with… 与…有冲突，与…相抵触
in conflict with…over… 在…上与…有冲突/有争执
come into conflict with… 与…起冲突/发生争执/发生矛盾
练习：When our personal interests are ____ conflict with collective interests, we should put collective interests before our own.
3. turn out
意思：________
turn out to be… 结果是…
It turns out that… 结果…
练习：Surprisingly, the man always in a worn suit turned out to be a millionaire.（含义）
4. fall away
意思：________
fall behind 落后
fall apart破碎；（关系）破裂
fall down跌倒；倒塌
fall over被…绊倒；倒下
fall off（从…上）掉下；脱落
fall out（牙齿或头发）脱落，掉落
fall on/upon（责任）落在…身上；适逢
练习：On the bathroom ceiling, some pieces of plaster（灰泥）had____.
5. urge
词性：________ 意思：________
词性：________ 意思：________
have/feel an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动
urge sb.to do sth. 力劝某人做某事
urge that… 极力主张…(从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用should+（动词原形，should 可省略）
相关词语积累：
urgency n.紧急，迫切
urgent adj.紧急的；急切的
练习：Considering the great ____ (urge), this project is supposed to be completed as soon as possible.
写作指导
如何写想象类作文
想象类作文是一种创造型写作，属于开放式作文的一种。想象类作文不但考查考生的语言能力，也从很大程度上考查考生的思维能力。此类作文一般会给考生一定的素材或主题，属于提纲类作文的范畴。
要写好想象类作文，应做到以下几点：
1.观察生活，熟悉生活。想象不是胡编乱造，而要基于实际生活。只有熟悉生活，仔细地观察生活，才能有想象的原材料。
2.明确中心思想，展开想象。动笔写想象类作文之前要先明确中心思想，即写作目的。在这个基础上列出提纲，写出段落主题句。写主题句时要注意：一个段落只能有一个主题句；主题句必须精练、具体化；尽可能选择恰当、高级的词语进行概括。
3.想象美好，立意深刻。想象类作文必须要有一个积极的中心思想。如果只是编造一个热闹离奇的故事，想象就失去了意义。
4.前后照应，符合逻辑。不管想象的空间有多大，都要做到符合逻辑，条理清晰，这对于写好此类文章尤其重要。
5.语言规范，表达地道。选用自己熟悉的词汇和句型写作。
常用表达
1.开头部分：
It is really difficult for me to make predictions about the future.
The future life is beyond imagination.
Welcome to the future by the Time Machine.
It's possible/probable/likely that…
I often dream about…
2.主体部分：
With the development of science…, our life will surely be…
In the future more and more…will appear.
People will lead a carefree life.
The living environment will be cleaner and more satisfactory.
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea.
Every day we can ask the robot to do the housework, cook and so on.
If we can only get 3 hours of sleep a day, we will need a sleeping machine.
This kind of machine is programmed and controlled by a computer. Once you press the button it will…
3.结尾部分：
This is the life that I am looking forward to
…will come true sooner or later.
What an amazing trip to…!
练习：
你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“未来的新型城市”的英语讨论活动。请根据下列要点，发挥自己的想象力，用英语写一篇发言稿。
1.新型城市产生的原因；
2.新型城市的运作模式。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to share my view on "the new city in the future".
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
答案：词汇运用：1.on; 2.in; 3.结果是；证明是 4.fallen away/off 5.urgency
写作指导：佳作展示：
Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to share my view on "the new city in the future". As a result of the rising sea level caused by global warming and exploding population, our cities are becoming too crowded. Therefore, I've come up with the idea of constructing floating cities on the sea to solve the problem.
The floating city will be located on a man-made island, which will be almost entirely covered by plants. Besides, a huge tower in the city center will act both as the workplace and housing for the citizens, so that people will not need to travel to work anymore. What's more, the city will use solar, wind, and wave energy to keep it functioning and use its large gardens to supply its citizens with food.
I believe it will come true with the development in science and technology and people's consistent hard work.
Thank you!
2
Section C Using Language
学习目标
掌握本节生词及写作技巧。
词汇运用
1.take over
意思：________
take over from sb.as… 接替某人担任…
相关短语积累：
take up开始从事，占据（空间），占用（时间），承担（责任）
take up golf开始打高尔夫球
take up too much room 太占地方
take up sb.'s time占用某人的时间
take on呈现，承担（责任），雇用
take on the colour of… 呈现…的颜色
take on responsibility 承担责任
take on new staff雇用新员工
take in吸入，理解领会，欺骗
take in oxygen吸入氧气
take everything in 完全理解
be taken in by advertisements 被广告所欺骗
take back撤回（说过的话），退回
take back what sb. said 收回某人说过的话
take sth. back退回某物
take off脱下，起飞，休假，迅速流行
take off one's coat, hat, shoes, etc脱下某人的大衣、帽子、鞋等
The plane still took off despite the fog. 尽管有雾，飞机仍然起飞了。
take some time off 休息一段时间
The new dictionary has really taken off. 这部新词典真是大受欢迎。
练习：Some insects take ____ the colour their surroundings protect themselves.
2. conflict
词性：________ 意思：________
词性：________ 意思：________
conflict with… 与…有冲突，与…相抵触
in conflict with…over… 在…上与…有冲突/有争执
come into conflict with… 与…起冲突/发生争执/发生矛盾
练习：When our personal interests are ____ conflict with collective interests, we should put collective interests before our own.
3. turn out
意思：________
turn out to be… 结果是…
It turns out that… 结果…
练习：Surprisingly, the man always in a worn suit turned out to be a millionaire.（含义）
4. fall away
意思：________
fall behind 落后
fall apart破碎；（关系）破裂
fall down跌倒；倒塌
fall over被…绊倒；倒下
fall off（从…上）掉下；脱落
fall out（牙齿或头发）脱落，掉落
fall on/upon（责任）落在…身上；适逢
练习：On the bathroom ceiling, some pieces of plaster（灰泥）had____.
5. urge
词性：________ 意思：________
词性：________ 意思：________
have/feel an urge to do sth. 有做某事的欲望/冲动
urge sb.to do sth. 力劝某人做某事
urge that… 极力主张…(从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用should+（动词原形，should 可省略）
相关词语积累：
urgency n.紧急，迫切
urgent adj.紧急的；急切的
练习：Considering the great ____ (urge), this project is supposed to be completed as soon as possible.
写作指导
如何写想象类作文
想象类作文是一种创造型写作，属于开放式作文的一种。想象类作文不但考查考生的语言能力，也从很大程度上考查考生的思维能力。此类作文一般会给考生一定的素材或主题，属于提纲类作文的范畴。
要写好想象类作文，应做到以下几点：
1.观察生活，熟悉生活。想象不是胡编乱造，而要基于实际生活。只有熟悉生活，仔细地观察生活，才能有想象的原材料。
2.明确中心思想，展开想象。动笔写想象类作文之前要先明确中心思想，即写作目的。在这个基础上列出提纲，写出段落主题句。写主题句时要注意：一个段落只能有一个主题句；主题句必须精练、具体化；尽可能选择恰当、高级的词语进行概括。
3.想象美好，立意深刻。想象类作文必须要有一个积极的中心思想。如果只是编造一个热闹离奇的故事，想象就失去了意义。
4.前后照应，符合逻辑。不管想象的空间有多大，都要做到符合逻辑，条理清晰，这对于写好此类文章尤其重要。
5.语言规范，表达地道。选用自己熟悉的词汇和句型写作。
常用表达
1.开头部分：
It is really difficult for me to make predictions about the future.
The future life is beyond imagination.
Welcome to the future by the Time Machine.
It's possible/probable/likely that…
I often dream about…
2.主体部分：
With the development of science…, our life will surely be…
In the future more and more…will appear.
People will lead a carefree life.
The living environment will be cleaner and more satisfactory.
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for their holiday, and some scientists will live under the sea.
Every day we can ask the robot to do the housework, cook and so on.
If we can only get 3 hours of sleep a day, we will need a sleeping machine.
This kind of machine is programmed and controlled by a computer. Once you press the button it will…
3.结尾部分：
This is the life that I am looking forward to
…will come true sooner or later.
What an amazing trip to…!
练习：
你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“未来的新型城市”的英语讨论活动。请根据下列要点，发挥自己的想象力，用英语写一篇发言稿。
1.新型城市产生的原因；
2.新型城市的运作模式。
注意：1.词数120左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to share my view on "the new city in the future".
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
答案：词汇运用：1.on; 2.in; 3.结果是；证明是 4.fallen away/off 5.urgency
写作指导：佳作展示：
Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to share my view on "the new city in the future". As a result of the rising sea level caused by global warming and exploding population, our cities are becoming too crowded. Therefore, I've come up with the idea of constructing floating cities on the sea to solve the problem.
The floating city will be located on a man-made island, which will be almost entirely covered by plants. Besides, a huge tower in the city center will act both as the workplace and housing for the citizens, so that people will not need to travel to work anymore. What's more, the city will use solar, wind, and wave energy to keep it functioning and use its large gardens to supply its citizens with food.
I believe it will come true with the development in science and technology and people's consistent hard work.
Thank you!
2