2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册Module 5 Lao She Teahouse.跟踪练习（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module 5跟踪练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Learning to write is learning to think. You don't know things clearly ________ you write them down.
A．if B．unless C．since D．though
2．He appeared ________ my advice.
A．accept B．accepted C．accepting D．to accept
3．—Why didn't you go to play basketball yesterday
—There was something wrong with my leg. The doctor advised me ________ sports.
A．not to play B．to play C．not to make D．to make
4．—What are you going to do this Sunday
—I plan __________ in the park with my family.
A．to camp B．camping C．camp D．camped
5．They _________ him a job in the company, but he refused (拒绝).
A．showed B．took C．offered D．give
6．I hope ________ a good education.
A．having B．to have C．had D．has
7．—Let's eat the cake now!
—Sorry, I'd like ________ a wish first.
A．make B．making C．makes D．to make
8．He wants to ______ as a teacher. He thinks it's an interesting ______.
A．work; work B．works; job C．work; job D．works; work
9．Amanda read the article _____________________ and found something important in it.
A．enough careful B．carefully enough
C．enough carefully D．careful enough
10．It is polite _______________________ a gift when you visit somebody for the first time.
A．take B．taking C．to taking D．to take
11．We know Lao She ________________“the People's Artist”.
A．was named B．names C．to name D．name
12．— ______________ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day
— At least an hour.
A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far
13．My father wants ______________ around the world. He enjoys ______________ new places.
A．travelling; seeing B．to travel; to see
C．to travel; seeing D．travelling; to see
14．— How many gifts do you expect to get on your __________________ birthday
— The more, the __________________.
A．sixteenth; better B．sixteenth; best
C．sixteen; better D．sixteen; best
15．At last he agreed __________________ me the book.
A．lend B．lends C．to lend D．lending
二、短文选词填空
have, take, know, live, run
William Lindesay, a British traveler and writer, has been exploring the Great Wall—one of the humans' most wonderful building projects. Not even a Chinese 　16． 　 the Great Wall of China as well as he does. When he was a small boy, he planned to explore the Great Wall. Nobody 　17． 　 it seriously. But Lindesay achieved his goal. Now he 　18． 　 and works in Beijing, and his book, TheGreatWallExplained, has come out. There're a lot of photographs and articles. It is welcomed by the readers. It was a brave trip 　19． 　 on the Great Wall and he had already run 3, 000 kilometers along it! During those years, he got to many villages along the way. Friendly villagers helped him, although they didn't quite understand why the Englishman would 　20． 　 such interest in the Great Wall.
三、情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
A: Hello, Tony. 　 　
B: Fine, thanks! And you
A: Not so bad. Mary and I plan to see the film Kong Yiji tonight.
B: Kong Yiji I heard of it.　 　
A: Lu Xun. Do you know him
B: 　 　 Can you tell me something about him
A: Sure! Lu Xun is one of the most famous writers in China. He was famous for his novels, such as The True Storyof Ah Q.
B: Oh, I see. Can I go to see the film with you
A: Of course.
B: Thanks. 　 　
A: At 7:30.
B: 　 　
A: Let's make it 7:00 at the cinema gate.
A. Who wrote it B. Who's your favourite writer C. No idea. D. How are you these days E. When and where shall we meet F. How long will the film last G. When will the film start
四、完形填空
Alice, Harry Potter, Shrek: What do they have in common All are characters in books, and all have made the big leap(跳跃) from the printed page to the big screen!
Hollywood has 22． that popular children's books can make popular movies. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone 23． more money than any other film in the year when it hit the big screen. Filmmakers have also worked their magic with other 24． , including Dr. Seuss' The Cat in the Hat.
Turning a book into a movie is not 25． . Screenwriters(电影剧本作家) have a challenging job. They turn written words and imagined scenes into spoken words and action. 26． , they must make a 400—page story fit into two hours. At other times, the screenwriters make a short story longer 27． adding more to the plots(情节) . That's one reason the film is never exactly the same as the book. "It has to be different, or it won't work, " says Natalie Babbitt, an American author(作家). She 28． Tuck Everlasting. The movie has a love story that's not even in the book!
Some people are unhappy and even angry when the story is 29． . Not Chris Van Allsburg, the author of Jumanji and The Polar Express. The two books were also made into 30． . "A book is often just the starting point," he says. That's good 31． for both filmmakers and readers: Start with the book, and then go to see the movie!
22．A．argued B．discovered C．doubted D．developed
23．A．made B．spent C．saved D．raised
24．A．tricks B．pictures C．books D．plans
25．A．strange B．common C．hard D．easy
26．A．However B．Sometimes C．Finally D．Suddenly
27．A．for B．in C．by D．from
28．A．sold B．sang C．wrote D．copied
29．A．finished B．told C．known D．changed
30．A．models B．stories C．movies D．games
31．A．advice B．news C．time D．luck
五、阅读理解
、
Twelv- year -old Cale Ferrin hasn't seen many people who look like him in TV shows or movies. But in 2019, Ferrin represented people like him in the movie MoreBeautifulforHavingBeenBroken. He plays the role of Freddie, a young boy who has a rare blood disorder(血液病) in the countryside. Ferrin has the same disease in real life. He had more than 27 surgeries and more than 100 hospital visits before the age of 7. But none of these stopped his dream of acting.
"Special needs actors are just as good as other actors, and I just want to take away love. Love is the biggest thing," Ferrin said.
MoreBeautifulforHavingBeenBroken, directed by US director Nicole Conn, was inspired by Conn's child Nicholas. Nicholas was 100 days premature(早产的) and weighed only one pound (about 0.45 kg), but his mother never gave up on him. Besides, Nicholas is brave and does not bow to fate.
Some of the film's events are similar to those that Ferrin has actually experienced. For example, in one scene, the character he plays has a seizure. This brought back memories of being in the hospital and being hooked up to(与……连接) medical equipment for Ferrin.
Conn said that while there's a growing trend towards inclusivity(包容性) in films, Ferrin is still just one of the few disabled actors who are playing disabled characters.
"It just makes me feel amazed that I'm inspiring so many kids out there because I just want to show them that I get it. You're scared, but just go out there," Ferrin said.
32．From the first paragraph we can know that Ferrin ________.
A．is a hard working student
B．is one of Freddie's best friends
C．likes watching movies a lot
D．realized his dream of becoming an actor
33．What does the writer think of Nicholas
A．Outgoing. B．Serious.
C．Brave. D．Hard working.
34．The underlined word "seizure" means "________" in Chinese.
A．发病 B．休息 C．礼物 D．争吵
35．Which is TRUE about Freddie according to the passage
A．He only lives with his mother. B．He is a disabled boy.
C．He doesn't have any special needs. D．He plays a role of a boy.
36．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a special boy. B．To introduce a famous director.
C．To look for a special actor. D．To answer a special question.
六、书面表达
你们班下周的英语口语课将就"你最喜欢的电影或戏剧"这一话题进行讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：1）你最喜欢的电影或戏剧是什么？
2）它主要讲述了什么？
3）它有什么特别之处或你从中学到了什么？
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：学习写作就是学习思考。除非你把事情写下来，否则你不清楚。A 如果，是否；B 除非；C 自从；D 尽管。结合语句You don't know things clearly…you write them down.可知，此句要用unless，表示除非，相当于if…not。故答案为B。
考查从属连词。熟悉从属连词的用法及含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
2．D
【解析】句意：他似乎接受了我的建议。accept，接受，动词。appear to do sth，似乎做某事，固定结构。故答案为D。
考查动词不定式。注意固定结构appear to do sth的含义及构成。
3．A
【解析】句意：——你昨天为什么不去打篮球？——我的腿有点毛病。医生劝我不要做运动。play sports，做运动，固定结构。advise sb not to do sth，建议某人不要做某事，故答案为A。
考查固定搭配。注意动词advise to do sth的基本用法。
4．A
【解析】句意：——这个星期天你打算做什么？——我计划和家人一起在公园露营。plan to do sth，计划做某事，固定结构，故答案为A。
考查固定搭配。注意固定结构plan to do sth的基本结构。
5．C
【解析】句意：他们给了他一份公司的工作，但他拒绝了。A 出示；B 带走；C 提供；D 给予。根据后文语句but he refused 可知此空表示“提供”，故答案为C。
考查动词辨析。理解每个选项的基本含义，结合句意选择最佳答案。
6．B
【解析】句意：我希望接受良好的教育。hope to do sth，固定结构，希望做某事，故答案为B。
考查固定搭配。注意动词hope的基本用法。
7．D
【解析】句意：——我们现在就吃蛋糕吧！——对不起，我想先许个愿。make a wish，许愿；would like to do sth，想要做某事，固定结构。故答案为D。
考查固定搭配。注意would like to do sth的含义及构成。
8．C
【解析】句意：他想当一名教师。他认为这是一份有趣的工作。job指具体的职业或零工，是可数名词；work指人们日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动，是不可数名词；work也可作动词。由语句中的wants to …可知第一空格为动词原形work；结合语句中的an可知第二空格为job，故答案为C。
考查名词辨析。注意区分work与job的不同。
9．B
【解析】句意：阿曼达仔细阅读了这篇文章，发现其中有一些重要的东西。enough修饰形容词或副词，放在其后，排除A和C。此处是修饰动词read，用副词修饰，carefully仔细，副词，故选B。
考查词性辨析，注意识记enough的用法。
10．D
【解析】句意：当你第一次拜访某人时，带礼物是有礼貌的。 It is+形容词+to do sth.，做某事是……的，固定句型。故选D。
考查动词不定式，注意 It is+形容词+to do sth.的用法。
11．A
【解析】句意：我们知道老舍是“人民艺术家”。此句是宾语从句，且根据常识可知，此句是一般过去时，主语she和谓语动词name是动宾关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”；主语she是第三人称单数，be动词用was；name的过去分词是named。故选A。
考查时态和语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致的用法。
12．B
【解析】句意：——你们学校的学生每天做多长时间的户外活动？——至少一小时。how often多久一次，how long多长时间，how much多少，how far多远。根据答语an hour，可知是提问多长时间，故选B。
考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how long的用法。
13．C
【解析】句意：我父亲想周游世界。他喜欢看新地方。want to do sth想要做某事，排除A和D；enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，排除B。故选C。
考查固定搭配，注意识记want to do sth和enjoy doing sth的用法。
14．A
【解析】句意：——你期望在你十六岁生日时收到多少件礼物 ——越多越好。第一个空表示十六岁生日，用序数词，排除CD；the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级，故答案为A。
考查比较级。注意识记the+比较级，the+比较级“越……就越……”的用法。
15．C
【解析】句意：最后他同意把书借给我。根据固定搭配agree to do sth，同意做某事，可知用动词不定式作宾语，故答案为C。
考查动词不定式。注意识记agree to do sth的用法。
二、16．knows；17．took；18．lives；19．to run；20．have
【解析】文章大意：主要介绍了英国旅行家William Lindesay的长城之旅。
have，用；take，带走；know，知道；live，居住；run，奔跑。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时要跳过空格通读全句，了解大意确定所缺单词或短语，再由语境确定其正确形式。
16．句意：即使是中国人也没有他那么了解中国的长城。本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“When he was a small boy, he planned to explore the Great Wall”,可知他很了解中国长城；know了解，结合“as well as he does”，可知本句是一般现在时；Chinese是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填knows。
17．句意：当他还是个小男孩的时候，他计划去探索长城，但没人把它当回事。take something seriously认真对待某事，固定短语；根据上文“When he was a small boy”，可知这里用一般过去时，故填took。
18．句意：现在他住在北京。live in，居住，固定短语；and表并列，连接两个并列的动词；由下文“and works in Beijing”,可知此句要用一般现在时；he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填lives。
19．句意：在长城上奔跑是一次勇敢的旅行，他已经沿着长城跑了3000公里。观察句子，已经有谓语动词，那么应该此空应是非谓语，这里t作形式主语，设空处用动词不定式作真正的主语；结合下文“and he had already run 3,000 kilometers along it”可知是run“跑步”，故填to run。
20．句意：友好的村民们帮助了他，尽管他们不太明白为什么英国人会对长城有这么大的兴趣。have interest in sth.，对……感兴趣，固定短语；would后接原形动词，故填have。
三．D；A；C；G；E
【解析】对话主要是在谈论电影《孔乙己》。
A. Who wrote it 谁写的？
B. Who's your favourite writer 你最喜欢的作家是谁？
C. No idea.不知道。
D. How are you these days 你最近怎么样？
E. When and where shall we meet 我们什么时候在哪里见面？
F. How long will the film last 这部电影要持续多久？
G. When will the film start 电影什么时候开始？
（1）根据下文Fine, thanks! And you 可知上文是问最近怎么样，故选D。
（2）根据下文Lu Xun，可知上文是问谁写的，故选A。
（3）根据下文Can you tell me something about him 可知他不认识鲁迅，故选C。
（4）根据下文At 7:30，可知上文是问电影什么时候开始，故选G。
（5）根据下文Let's make it 7:00 at the cinema gate，可知上文是问见面的时间和地点，故选E。
考查补全对话，注意先分析方框内句子的意思，再根据对话的上下文选择匹配的句子。
四、22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．C；29．D；30．C；31．A
【解析】文章大意：主要讲述了很多受欢迎的儿童读物制作成了受欢迎的电影。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
22．句意：好莱坞发现，受欢迎的儿童读物可以制作受欢迎的电影。argued争论；discovered发现；doubted怀疑；developed发展。根据“Hollywood has…that popular children's books can make popular movies”可知此处是指好莱坞发现受欢迎的儿童读物可以制成受欢迎的电影，故选B。
23．句意：《哈利波特与魔法石》在大银幕上映的那一年比其他任何电影都赚得多。made制造；spent花费；saved拯救；raised筹集。根据…more money可知此处是指赚钱，make money，赚钱，固定结构，故选A。
24．句意：电影制作人还与其他书籍合作。tricks诡计；pictures图片；books书本；plans计划。根据“including Dr. Seuss' The Cat in the Hat."可知此处是指书本，故选C。
25．句意：把书变成电影并不容易。strange奇怪的；common普通的；hard硬的；easy容易的。根据“Turning a book into a movie is not…Screenwriters have a challenging job可知此处是指把书变成电影是不容易的，故选D。
26．句意：他们把书面的文字和想象的场景变成口头的语言和行动。有时，他们必须在两小时内写出一篇40页的故事。however然而；sometimes有时候；finally最终；suddenly突然。根据“They turn written words and imagined scenes into spoken words and action.they must make a 400一page story fit into two hours'”可知此处是指他们有时候需要这样做，故选B。
27．句意：在其他时候，电影剧本作家通过增加情节使短篇故事变得更长。for为了；in在……里面；by通过；from从。根据“adding more to the plots”可知是通过增加情节，by，通过，是介词，符合语境，故选C。
28．句意：她写了《不老泉》。sold卖；sang唱歌；wrote写；copied复制。根据“Tuck Everlasting'可知是她写了《不老泉》。故选C。
29．句意：当故事发生变化时，有些人会不高兴甚至生气。finished完成；told告诉；known知道；changed改变。根据“Some people are unhappy and even angry when the story.."可知此处是指当故事发生变化时。故选D。
30．句意：这两本书也被拍成电影。models模型；stories故事；movies电影；games游戏。根据“The two books were also made into.."可知是把书拍成电影，故选C。
31．句意：这对电影制作人和读者都是很好的建议。advice建议；news新闻；time时间；luck运气。根据“Start with the book, and then go to see the movie!可知是指建议，故选A。
五、32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．A
【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了12岁的凯勒·费林，他是一位残疾人，在电影More Beautiful for Having Been Broken中扮演了一位患有同样疾病的残疾男孩Freddie。
考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
32．推理判断题。由第一段第三句“He plays the role of Freddie…”和最后一句“But none of these stopped his dream of acting.”可推断，Ferrin实现了当演员的梦想，故选D。
33．细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Besides, Nicholas is brave and does not bow to fate.可知，Nicholas很勇敢而且不向命运低头。故选C。
34．词义猜测题。由画线词后面的句子“This brought back memories of being in the hospital and being hooked up to medical equipment for Ferrin.”可知，这让Ferrin想起了在医院的经历，由此可推断seizure的意思是“发病”。故选A。
35．推理判断题。由第一段中的“He plays the role of Freddie,a young boy who has a rare blood disorder…”和倒数第二段中的“…Ferrinis still just one of the few disabled actors who are playing disabled characters.”可推断，Freddie是一位残疾人。故选B。
36．主旨大意题。通读全文内容可判断，作者主要介绍了残疾男孩凯勒·费林及他在电影More Beautiful for Having Been Broken中扮演的角色。故选A。
六． My favorite movie is Ratatouille. It is so interesting and educational that I have watched it five times. Remy, a mouse, is the main character. He is always dreaming of being a cook. But others think it is impossible. However, Remy doesn't give up his dream and he finally succeeds through hard work. This movie tells me that I can achieve my dreams if I believe in myself and work hard. Also, the music in the movie is really beautiful.
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇短文。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容：①最喜欢的电影或戏剧；②主要内容；③特别之处或自己的收获。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如so…that…；dream of doing sth；give up；believe in等以及句型结构，如 It is so interesting and educational that I have watched it five times. However, Remy doesn't give up his dream and he finally succeeds through hard work.及 This movie tells me that I can achieve my dreams if I believe in myself and work hard. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。