2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册Module 6 Animals in danger. 跟踪练习（含解析）

2022-2023学年外研版英语八年级上册
Module 6跟踪练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．— What did the doctor tell you just now
— He told me __________________________ less and __________________________ more.
A．eat; to sleep B．to eat; sleep
C．to eat; sleeping D．eating; sleeping
2．You can't stop people __________________________ what they think.
A．to say B．from saying C．to saying D．said
3．I want to buy a gift for my mum. But I have no money _________________.
A．to leave B．left C．leaving D．to leaving
4．After he finished school, he _________________ his own company with his friend.
A．picked up B．looked up C．set up D．lifted up
5．It is necessary for everyone to _________________ a good habit of reading.
A．enjoy B．choose C．develop D．receive
6．We need ___________ many good school buses to shuttle(短程接送) the children every day.
A．to buy B．buying C．buy D．to buying
7．We should not cut down trees ___________ make our environment more beautiful.
A．in order to B．so that C．so D．in order that
8．— I didn't hear you come in just now.
— That's good. I tried _______________ the baby up.
A．to wake B．not to wake C．waking D．doesn't wake
9．It's very nice _______________ you _______________ my parents your best wishes.
A．of; sending B．of; to send C．for; to send D．for; sending
10．Nancy does well in many kinds of sports. So she is _______________ stronger than _______________ girl in her school.
A．more; any other B．much; any other
C．a little; the others D．more; the other
11．There are many rules in Mary's home. For example, her parents won't allow her _______________ out late.
A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed
12．_______________ stop more accidents, we should ask the drivers to slow down (减速) their cars.
A．So that B．In order that C．Because of D．In order to
13．It is _______________ to work out this problem. You don't need to ask the teacher for help.
A．enough easy B．enough easily C．easy enough D．easily enough
14．They try to find some ways _______________ some animals _______________ for people.
A．make; work B．to make; to work
C．make; to work D．to make; work
15．— We all like Miss Wang. We are all _______________ in her English classes.
— I agree with you. She always makes her lessons _______________.
A．interested; interested B．interesting; interested
C．interesting; interesting D．interested; interesting
二、用方框内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（有一项多余）
be safe get eat tell understand
（1）The question is really difficult for us 　 　.
（2）The teachers send emails 　 　 students something about holidays.
（3）Our parents often ask us 　 　 more fruit and vegetables.
（4）I believe there　 　 more animals on Earth in the future.
（5）The pandas live　 　 in the zoo.
三、情景交际(有两项为多余选项)
Z = Zoo manager, C = City governor
Z: What about giving us more money
C: I'm sorry. The government doesn't have any more money for the zoo.
Z: But if we don't find a solution soon, then we'll have to close it. 　 　 It's a tourist attraction.
C: Yes， but that's the point. 　 　You have to find the money from somewhere else.
Z: 　 　 Some of these animals are endangered. If we don't have zoos, they will die.
C: 　 　 What about advertising(做广告) the zoo more In the newspaper or on the radio, for example.
Z: But if we don't have any money, we can't advertise.
C: 　 　
Z: Actually, that isn't a bad idea. You might be right!
C: I have the names of some company managers you could meet ...
A. Why don't you ask some companies to support the zoo B. The government needs tourists' support. C. I understand that, but we need to find a different solution. D. It's also an important place for animal protection. E. We will put more advertisements on TV. F. There simply aren't enough tourists visiting it. G. And the zoo is part of the city.
四、完形填空
Giant pandas are beautiful black- and- white animals. They look like （1） .They mainly live in China. They are very （2） and peaceful. They like eating （3） . They seldom eat meat. Baby giant pandas spend a lot of time （4） their mum's milk more than fourteen hours a day! Mother giant 0-pandas have only one （5） two babies at a time. There are no more than 2,000 giant pandas in the world now. Sadly it's very （6） for giant pandas to stay alive(活着的) in the wild. Their number is getting （7） because their living places are becoming farmlands. If farmers keep taking up the land, giant pandas won't have anywhere to live. A Also, people kill them （8） their fur(毛皮). If this goes on, then there will be no giant pandas in the world. So， what action(行动) can we take We should （9） letters to newspapers and magazines about giant pandas in China. We should tell them about the problems for giant pandas. If more people know about these. problems， then maybe they will do something （10） .
（1）A．bears B．tigers C．lions D．monkeys
（2）A．noisy B．sad C．quiet D．naughty
（3）A．bananas B．flowers C．carrots D．bamboo
（4）A．drink B．drinking C．to drink D．drank
（5）A．and B．or C．but D．because
（6）A．easy B．happy C．difficult D．interesting
（7）A．more and more B．less and less
C．smaller and smaller D．larger and larger
（8）A．with B．at C．for D．about
（9）A．speak B．write C．listen D．find
（10）A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
五、阅读理解
Have you ever seen a robin(知更鸟) Robins have dark heads and red chests.
A good place to see robins is in your own backyard. Robins don't mind being around people. You may also see robins on lawns(草坪) or in parks. They are looking for worms and bugs to eat.
Early in spring, _______________. They build them in trees. Robins hide the nests in trees so that they will be safe.
The nests are made of grass, sticks, and mud. The mud makes everything together. The mother robin lays(产蛋) one egg a day for three or four days. She sits on eggs to keep them warm. The eggs are blue. After the babies come out, both the mother and the father feed the babies. The young birds have spots on their chests.
Do any robins live near you Look around. You may be surprised!
（1）Where can't we see robins
A．In parks. B．On lawns.
C．In the river. D．In the backyard.
（2）The mother robin can lay _______________ egg(s) a day.
A．one B．two C．three or four D．five
（3）Which of the following should be put in the blank
A．Robins build their nests B．Robins look for people
C．Robins feed the babies D．Robins' babies come out
（4）Which sentence about robins is TRUE
A．Robins are afraid of people.
B．Robins eat worms and bugs.
C．Robins build their nests in summer.
D．Robins are blue when they are young.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for this article
A．Baby robins B．Pet robins
C．How to make a nest D．A backyard bird
六、书面表达
动物是我们的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己。但是现在有许多野生动物正处于危险中。我们应该如何保护野生动物，请你根据下面提供的信息要点提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，谈谈你的看法。
现状：世界上有许多野生动物处于危险中，例如老虎和熊猫。
原因:1）现在村庄和农场变得更大，夺走了它们的领地，野生动物没有安全的居所，也没有足够干净的水;
2）一些人猎杀野生动物。
措施:1）我们应多植树，帮助动物生活在和平环境中;
2）可以捐钱帮助保护动物;
3）必须阻止人们猎杀野生动物。
参考答案
1．B
【解析】句意：——医生刚才告诉你什么了？——他让我少吃、多睡。tell sb to do sth，让某人做某事，固定搭配，排除A和D。and前后动词格式要一致，应填动词原形，故选B。
考查固定搭配，注意识记tell sb to do sth的用法。
2．B
【解析】句意：你不能阻止人们说出他们所想的内容。stop sb from doing sth，阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
考查固定搭配，注意识记stop sb from doing sth的用法。
3．B
【解析】句意：我想给我妈妈买一件礼物。但是我没有钱了。leave留下，实义动词，过去分词是left，动词ing是leaving，不定式是to leave。money金钱，与leave是被动关系，所以用动词过去分词做名词money的定语，即left，故选B。
考查动词过去分词，主语根据关键词确定单词。
4．C
【解析】句意：他毕业后，和朋友一起创办了自己的公司。A.捡起；B.查阅；C.建立；D.提高。company，公司，own，自己的，结合选项可知是建立公司符合题意，故选C。
考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词company和选项意思确定短语。
5．C
【解析】句意：对于每个人来说培养一种好的阅读习惯是必要的。A.喜欢；B.选择；C.培养；D.接受。a good habit of reading一种好的阅读习惯，结合选项可知是培养一种好的阅读习惯，所以用develop，故选C。
考查动词辨析，首先理解动词区别，然后根据关键词a good habit of reading确定动词。
6．A
【解析】句意：我们需要买许多好的校车每天接送孩子们。need to do sth，需要做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
考查固定搭配，注意识记need to do sth的用法。
7．A
【解析】句意：我们不应该为了使我们的环境更加美丽而砍伐树木。in order to为了，后加动词原形；so that为了，后加从句；so所以，后加从句；in order that为了，后加从句。根据make，可知用in order to，故选A。
考查短语辨析，注意识记in order to的用法。
8．B
【解析】句意：——我刚才没有听到你进来。——那真是很好，我试着不要把婴儿吵醒。try to do sth. 尽力做某事，try not to do sth. 尽力不要做某事。根据“I didn't hear you come in just now.”可知不想吵醒婴儿，故选B。
考查固定搭配。注意识记 try (not) to do sth. 的用法。
9．B
【解析】句意：你给我父母送上最美好的祝愿，真是太好了。It's adj. of sb. to do sth. 做某事，某人真是怎么样，此处 adj. 是形容某人的性格、品质等等；it's adj. for sb to do sth. 做某事对于某人来说怎么样，此处 adj. 是形容某事怎么样，nice 太好了，此处是修饰人，故选B。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记 It's adj. of sb. to do sth.和 it's adj. for sb to do sth.的用法。
10．B
【解析】句意：南希在许多项体育方面都做得很好，所以她比她的学校的其他女孩都更强壮。stronger 更强壮的，是比较级，much后接比较级，any other其他的，后接可数名词的单数，是固定搭配，故选B。
考查副词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记 much 后接比较级和固定搭配。
11．A
【解析】句意：在玛丽家有许多规则。比如，她的父母不会允许她在外面待很晚。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事，是固定搭配，故选A。
考查固定搭配，注意识记 allow sb. to do sth. 的用法。
12．D
【解析】句意：为了阻止更多的事故，我们应该要求司机减速。A 以致于，后接句子；B 为了，后接句子；C 因为，后接短语；D 为了，后接动词短语。车子速度减慢了，就是为了阻止更多的车祸，故选D。
考查介词短语辨析。注意识记 in order to 的用法。
13．C
【解析】句意：解答出这道问题足够容易，你不需要向老师寻求帮助。enough 足够的，放在名词的前面，或形容词的后面，且 be 动词后后接形容词，easy 容易的，是形容词，故选C。
考查固定搭配和形容词，注意识记“形容词+enough”的用法。
14．D
【解析】句意：他们试着找到一些方法使动物为人类工作。find some ways to do sth. 找到做某事的方法；make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，是固定搭配，故选D。
考查固定搭配。注意识记非谓语动词的用法和固定搭配。
15．D
【解析】句意：——我们都喜欢王小姐，我们对她的英语课程很感兴趣。——我同意你，她总是使她的课程有趣。interested有趣的，be interested in sth.对某东西感兴趣，人作主语；interesting 有兴趣的，物作主语，故选D。
考查形容词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记interested 和 interesting的区别。
二．（1）to understand
（2）to tell
（3）to eat
（4）will be
（5）safely
【解析】safe安全的，get到达，eat吃，tell告诉，understand理解
（1）句意：这个问题对我们来说真的很难理解。be+adj+to do sth，做某事是怎样的，根据question，可知问题很难理解，故填to understand。
（2）句意：老师们发电子邮件告诉学生有关假期的事情。根据句子结构，可知应填动词不定式表目的，tell sb about sth，告诉某人某事，故填to tell。
（3）句意：我们的父母经常要求我们多吃水果和蔬菜。ask sb to do sth，要求某人做某事，根据 fruit and vegetables，可知是吃水果和蔬菜，故填to eat。
（4）句意：我相信将来地球上会有更多的动物。there be句型，表示“某地有某物”，根据in the future，可知时态为一般将来时，故填will be。
（5）句意：大熊猫在动物园里安全地生活。根据句子结构，可知应填副词修饰动词live，根据in the zoo，可知是在动物园安全地生活，故填safely。
考查选词填空，注意先分析方框内单词的意思和用法，再根据句意选择恰当的单词，注意根据语法知识转换形式。
三．G；F；D；C；A
【解析】对话内容主要是动物园经理向市长求助，希望得到资金来保护动物。
A. Why don't you ask some companies to support the zoo 你为什么不请一些公司来支持动物园呢？
B. The government needs tourists' support.政府需要游客的支持。
C. I understand that, but we need to find a different solution.我明白，但我们需要找到一个不同的解决办法。
D. It's also an important place for animal protection.这里也是保护动物的重要场所。
E. We will put more advertisements on TV.我们将在电视上放更多的广告。
F. There simply aren't enough tourists visiting it. 根本没有足够的游客来参观。
G. And the zoo is part of the city.动物园是城市的一部分。
（1）根据下文It's a tourist attraction，这是一个旅游景点，可知动物园是城市的一部分，故选G。
（2）根据but that's the point，但这才是重点，可知与上文形成转折，虽然是旅游景点，但是没有足够的游客参观，故选F。
（3）根据If we don't have zoos, they will die，如果我们没有动物园，它们会死的，可知是说动物园是保护动物的重要场所，故选D。
（4）根据What about advertising the zoo more 多给动物园做广告怎么样？可知是提出另一个解决办法，故选C。
（5）根据下文 I have the names of some company managers you could meet，我有一些公司经理的名字，你可以见见，可知是提出请一些公司来支持，故选A。
考查补全对话，注意先分析方框内句子的意思，再根据对话的上下文选择通顺的句子。
四．（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D
【解析】本文主要介绍了保护大熊猫的重要性。
（1）句意：它们看起来像熊。根据look like，可知大熊猫看起来像熊，bear熊，故选A。
（2）句意：它们非常安静、平和。根据peaceful平静的，可知与之并列的是quiet安静的，故选C。
（3）句意：它们喜欢吃竹子。根据常识可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子，bamboo竹子，故选D。
（4）句意：大熊猫宝宝每天花超过14个小时喝妈妈的奶。spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故选B。
（5）句意：大熊猫妈妈一次只生一两个宝宝。根据one及two，可知是一个或两个，or或者，故选B。
（6）句意：可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活。根据sadly，可知是消极的方面，大熊猫在野外很难存活，difficult困难的，故选C。
（7）句意：他们的数量越来越少，因为它们的生活场所正在变成农田。number数量，用large或small修饰，根据their living places are becoming farmlands，可知因为失去居住地，它们的数量变少了，故选C。
（8）句意：还有，人们为了它们的皮毛而杀它们。kill…for为了……而杀死，此处for表目的，故选C。
（9）句意：我们应该给报纸和杂志写信介绍中国的大熊猫。根据letters，可知是写信，write写，故选B。
（10）句意：如果更多的人知道这些问题，那么他们也许会做些什么来帮助他们。根据句子结构，可知此处应填动词不定式表目的，故选D。
考查完形填空，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析每题的四个选项，根据上下文内容及语法知识进行选择。
五、（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】本文主要介绍了知更鸟。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A good place to see robins is in your own backyard，及You may also see robins on lawns or in parks，可知没提到能在河里看到知更鸟，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The mother robin lays one egg a day for three or four days，可知母知更鸟一天产一个蛋，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文They build them in trees，可知是指它们在树上建巢，上文是提出在早春，知更鸟建巢，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They are looking for worms and bugs to eat，可知它们吃虫子，B正确，故选B。
（5）标题概括题。根据第二段A good place to see robins is in your own backyard，最后一段Do any robins live near you Look around. You may be surprised!可知知更鸟是在后院比较常见的一种鸟，D最符合，故选D。
考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和标题概括题，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到相关内容，进行判断和选择。
六． There are many wild animals in danger in the world today, such as pandas and tigers. Now villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land and forests. Many wild animals don't have a safe place to live in, and also there isn't enough clean water. Some people even kill wild animals. Animals are our best friends. To protect the animals is to protect ourselves. It's very important for us to protect the wild animals. We should plant more trees to help wild animals live in peace. We can raise some money to help protect them. We must do something to stop people killing them.
【解析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容介绍现在野生动物正处于危险中，造成这种现象的原因是什么，以及我们应该采取什么措施去阻止这种现象的发生，根据材料内容可知本文的时态应该采用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称复数和第三人称复数，注意主谓一致，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑要求。
这篇短文结合所给提示写出了野生动物的现状、造成这种现状的原因原因以及需要采取的措施。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语如in danger；such as；take away；protect oneself；stop sb. doing sth.等，固定句型有：Now villages and farms are growing bigger and taking away their land and forests.； It's very important for us to protect the wild animals. 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。使文章更加流畅自然。