人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 4 History and traditions 单元核心考点课件(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
单元核心考点
新人教 必修第二册
Unit 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
[知识回顾]
be similar _____ 和……相似
be similar _____ 在……方面相似
[知识拓展]
be the same as 与……相同
be different from 与……不同
be different in 在……方面不同
1. Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu (教材P38)　
Language focus
to
句意：你认为为什么威廉说他的家乡和曲阜相像？
in
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
① My teaching style is similar ____ that of most other teachers.
② The two houses are similar ____ size.
③He wants to push himself forward and be different ______ the others.
④They began to want their father to be the same ___other daddies.
[衔接高考]
①(2017.福建)Writing poems is similar ____ cooking.
②(2018.全国II听力)The pronunciation is fine with me, and its vocabulary is similar _____ English.
from
to
to
in
as
to
[知识回顾]
2. risk n. 风险；危险 v. 冒险 (教材P39)
at
of
〖词汇拓展〗
risky adj. 有危险的；冒险的
take/run
____ risk of 有危险；冒风险
at the risk ____ losing one's life 冒着生命危
_______ a risk/risks to do 冒险做某事
risk
n.
v.
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
=take a risk/risks to do
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
① Giving up smoking reduces the risk ____ heart disease.
② As with all diseases, certain groups will be more____risk than others.
③ Sometimes you have to take a risk _______ (move) forward.
④We risk _______(upset) the ecological balance of the area.
⑤Life as an aid worker can be a _______(risk) business.
[衔接写作] 一句多译：在这种天气冒险出去，真是不要命了。
①It would be suicidal _______________________ in this weather.
②It would be suicidal _______________________ in this weather.
to take a risk/risks to go out
of
at
to move
upsetting
to risk going out
risky
[衔接高考]
①(2018·北京)A rescue worker risked his life ________ (save)two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.
②(2018.全国I)...showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk _____ heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
③(2022.全国III)With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old ____risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.
of
saving
at
[知识回顾]
puzzle n.智力游戏;不解之谜　v.迷惑;使困惑
puzzle ____________ sth. 　　对某事感到迷惑; 冥思苦想
puzzle sth. ______ 琢磨出……的答案
be _____ a puzzle ______ sth. 对某事迷惑不解;不知如何是好
3. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this puzzle. (教材P40)
句意：稍微了解一下英国历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。
about/over
out
〖词汇拓展〗
puzzlement n. 迷惑，困惑 with puzzlement 疑惑地
puzzled adj. 无法了解的;感到困惑的
puzzling adj. 令人费解的
in about
[巩固内化] 用puzzle的适当形式填空　
① What _________ me is why he left the country without telling anyone.
② " Three sieves Which three sieves " the man asked with ____________.
③ If you pin people down, they will tell you some __________ things about stress.
④Critics remain _________ by the British election results.
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①I _____________ the problem for ages before the light suddenly dawned. 我对这个问题冥思苦想了很久才豁然开朗。
puzzled over
puzzles
puzzlement
puzzling
puzzled
② He was _________________ what to do next.
下一步做什么，他感到困惑不解。
③ He was trying to _________ why he had been brought to the house. 他想弄明白自己为何被带到这所房子。
[衔接高考] (2020·全国Ⅱ)
Some parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said_________(puzzle) help children with math-related skills.
puzzles
in a puzzle about
puzzle out
[知识回顾]
join...to... 把……和……连接或联结起来
=connect ...to/with/and
be joined to 与......相连
[知识拓展] 与join连用的短语还有：
join in 参加；加入
join sb. in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事
join the club/army/party 加入俱乐部/参军/入党
join up (with sb) (与某人)联合;会合
4. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. (教材P40)
句意：16世纪时,邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①We'll join up _____ the other groups later.
② You should never join an electric wire_____a water pipe.
③ I hope that everyone will be able to join ____ the fun
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①Please _____________ the action of protecting our planet.
请加入我们一起保护我们的地球。
②The island _____________the mainland by a bridge.
这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。
with
to
in
join us in
is joined to
[衔接高考]　
①( 2017. 天津) But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting "reply all" to join _____ a long and unpleasant conversation ．
②(2021.新高考全国II)To look into the case, Wang disguised（伪装）himself and _______(join) the beggars．
in
joined
[知识回顾]
break away（from sb. /sth.） (从……)脱离；背叛；逃
[知识拓展] 与join连用的短语还有：
break in 　打断;插嘴说;闯入 break off 中断；折断
break into 闯入;突然(笑/唱/哭)起来 break through 突破
break out (战争)爆发;(火灾)突然发生
break up 分解;解散;(关系等)破裂
break down (机器等)出故障; (身体) 垮掉, (精神)崩溃; 失败;
5. ...the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today ... (教材P40)
句意：……爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国，形成了今天的英国全称……
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①It was the fact that his car broke ______on the way this afternoon that made him late for the meeting.
②I broke away______him and rushed out into the hall.
③Either break ______ with her, or leave me alone.
④We may break _____ relations with that country.
⑤There was no one nearby who might see him trying to break _______ the house.
from
down
off
up
into
[衔接写作]　补全句子
①Your health will __________ if you work too hard.
如果你过分辛劳，会把身体搞垮。
②Fighting __________ in three districts of the city last night.
昨夜这座城市有三个区发生了战斗。
③There is still scope for new writers to _______________.
仍有一些领域需要新作家们去开拓。
break down
broke out
break through
[衔接高考]
①(2020·天津第一次)—The machine is working again!
—Yes,it broke_______ yesterday,but it has been fixed.
②(2021·浙江高考读后续写)My father carefully cut the pumpkin open, so I finally had my head ________________ it.
我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开,我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。
break away from
down
6.The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. (教材P40)
[知识回顾]
belong vi. ①应在(某处)　②属于　③适应
belong ____ 属于
belong to 意为“属于”，其中的to为介词,后跟名词或代词做宾语。不用于进行时与被动语态；表示“某东西属于谁”用sth. belongs to sb。作后置定语时常用动词-ing形式。
to
句意：这四个同属联合王国的国家在某些领域合作紧密。
[知识点拨]
〖词汇拓展〗
belonging n. 归属 a sense of belonging 归属感
belongings n.（pl.）财产;所有物
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①As parents we have a responsibility to give our children _____
__________________.
作为父母，我们有责任给孩子一种归属感。
②Have you ever ______________ a political party
你加入过什么政党吗？
[巩固内化] 用belong的适当形式填空
①Many people still feel there is safety in numbers when __________ to a union. 　
②The cat _________ to the people who live upstairs.
③I collected my __________and left.
④The old house __________to my grandfather was still in good condition.
belonging
belongs
belongings
a
belonged to
sense of belonging
belonging
[衔接高考]
①(2019·浙江)The students feel that they belong ___a particular group.
②(2020·天津第一次)Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural__________(belong), which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.
to
belonging
7. They use the same fag , known as the Union Jack as well as share the same currency and military defence. (教材P40)
[知识回顾]
as well as 同(一样也);和;还
句意：像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，它们也使用同一面国旗。
①as well as 意为“同（一样也），和，还，不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。后接动词时多用-ing形式;当“A as well as B”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。
②as well as 意为“除……之外”时，相当于 in addition to。后常接名词或动名词，尤其是当其位于句首时。
[知识点拨]
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
① Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn ____ well.
② The teacher as well as his students _________(go) to plant trees tomorrow.
③ He's modest, as well as _______(be) a great player.
[知识拓展]
① as well “也”,置于肯定句句末,不需要用逗号与句子分开。
② may/might as well “还是……为好; 不妨……”。
as
is going
being
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
① If you do not like swimming, you ____________ go jogging.
如果不喜欢游泳,你不妨慢跑。
②They are a couple in the real world __________ in the movie.
他们在电影和现实生活中都是一对夫妇。
may as well
as well as
[衔接高考]
①(2019·天津)Amy, as well as her brothers, _________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
②(2020·新高考Ⅰ)His judgment and references are decidedly American, ______well as his delicate stomach.
③(2020·新高考Ⅰ) As well as _________(look) at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.
was given
as
looking
8. They use the same fag , known as the Union Jack as well as share the same currency and military defence. (教材P40)
defence n. ①防御；保卫　②辩护;辩解
_____ defence (of) 防守/为保护(......)
come ____ one’s defence=in one’s defence 替某人辩护
[知识回顾]
in
〖词汇拓展〗
defend v.防御;保卫
defend ... against/from ... 保卫……以免受……
defend one’s views 为某人的观点辩解
defend oneself against... 为自己辩护/自卫
to
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
① Humour is a more effective ________(defend) than violence.
② The Irish team were solid as a rock _____ defence.
③ It is impossible to defend ________ an all-out attack.
④ The immune system is our main defence ________ disease.
defence
in
against
[知识点拨]
defence 后接“入侵者”或“造成危害者”时，介词用 against；若接“被保护者”，则介词用 of。
against
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
① Nobody spoke out _______________.
没有人站出来替他辩护。
②All our officers are trained to _______________________ knife attacks.
我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。
③ The boys attacked the woman, __________________________.
男孩们攻击那位女人，替自己的母亲辩护。
in his defence
defend themselves against
coming to their mother's defense
[衔接高考] (2020·浙江)Terrified,Elli and I tried all the bear ________(defend) actions we knew. We yelled at the bear,hit pots hard,and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.
defence
9. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.(教材P40)
[知识回顾]
surround vt. 围绕;环绕;包围;围住
surround..._______...　　　以……包围……
be surrounded by/with... 被……包围
surround oneself with sb./sth. 和某人/某物待在一起
with/by
句意：无论你走到英国的哪个地方，你都会被曾在历史上不同时期执掌英国的四个民族的痕迹所环绕。
〖词汇拓展〗
surrounding adj. 周围的
surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物
[巩固内化]　用surround的适当形式填空
① We decided to explore the ___________ countryside.
② It’s important to study in friendly ___________.
③ When he came back to life, he found himself ___________ by enemy soldiers.
④ They have ___________ the flat with the police.
surrounding
surrounded
surrounded
surroundings
[衔接写作]　补全句子
①It is wise to ____________________ people who have a high level of self discipline. 交一些高度自律的朋友是明智的。
②He _________________reporters who had been lying in wait for him. 他被暗中守候他的记者团团围住。
surround yourself with
was surrounded by
[衔接高考]
① (2019 .江苏) We are surrounded______ a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.
② (2020·全国Ⅲ)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ______________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
③(2020·浙江高考读后续写)The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, ______________ a high wire fence.这只饥饿的熊一路嗅着来到我们的营地,营地周围有高高的铁丝网。
surrounded by
surrounding
by
[知识回顾]
evidence n. 证据，证明
There is some/no evidence that... 有/没有证据表明……
in evidence 明显的，显而易见的
give evidence （出庭）作证
〖词汇拓展〗
evident adj. 清楚的；显而易见的；显然的
It is evident/clear that... 很明显……
evidently adv. 显然; 明显地; 据说;
10. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.(教材P40)
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
①She walked slowly down the road, _________(evident) in pain.
②Yet, I find little ________(evident) to support this claim.
③The first signs of spring are _____ evidence.
[衔接写作]　补全句子
①His statement to the police was used ____________ against him.
他对警方说的话已用作指证他的证据。
②___________________________to bring the case to court.
没有足够的证据可把此案提交法庭。
③_________________ she had once been a beauty.
显然她曾是个美人儿。
evidently
evidence
in
in evidence
There wasn't enough evidence
It was evident that
[衔接高考]
① (2019·北京)Interestingly, this trend isn't _______(evidence) in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.
②(2019·全国I)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
evident
that
11. Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads. (教材P40)
[知识回顾]
achievement n.成就;成绩;达到
a sense of achievement 　成就感
make an achievement 取得成就
achievement是可数也是不可数,依据语境判断。achievement的基本意思是“完成,达到”,指达到所期望的目标的过程,是抽象名词,不可数。achievement还可用作可数名词,常指因努力和技巧而取得的“成就,成绩”。
句意：一些伟大的成就包括建造城镇和修建道路。
[知识点拨]
[巩固内化] 用achieve的适当形式填空：
①She never _________ her ambition of becoming a famous writer.
②Your ___________ are something to be proud of.
③Only the ____________ of these goals will bring lasting peace.
achieved
achievements
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①You can only ___________________through hard work.
你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
②Bringing up a child alone should give you __________________.
自己一个人带大孩子会给你一种成就感。
achievement
achieve success
a sense of achievement
〖词汇拓展〗
achieve vt. 完成;达到 vi.成功
achieve one’s goal/dream/success 达到目标/实现梦想/取得成功
[衔接高考]
①(2020·全国Ⅰ)Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and_____________(achieve).
②(2020·吉林)What have Americans _____________(achieve) in environmental protection
③(2022·新高考Ⅰ)She has gained a sense of _____________ (achieve).
achieved
achievements
achievement
12. ... where we could get our car battery charged. (教材P42)
[知识回顾]
charge v.收费;指控;主管;充电 n. 收费;主管；指控
charge (sb.) some money _____ sth.
因某物(向某人)收费
charge sb. _____(doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事
句意：……在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。
charge
v.
n.
free _____ charge = for free 免费
take charge _____… 负责; 主管
______ charge of… 负责; 主管
in the charge of=in one’s charge 由…负责/主管
for
with
of
in
of
[巩固内化]　用charge的适当形式填空，并翻译其意思
① We can arrange this for a small _________. _________
② Before use, the battery must be _________. ________
③ The company used to be in his direct ________. ______
④ They have the evidence ___________ him. _______
charge
要价，收费
充电
charge
主管
to charge
charged
指控，起诉
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①We won't _________________ delivery. 我们送货不收费。
②She _________________ driving under the influence.
她被控酒后驾驶。
③The leaflet is available ______________ from post offices.
宣传单可以到邮局免费领取。
charge you for
was charged with
free of charge
[衔接高考]　
①(2020·天津第一次)Suppose you are _____ charge of the Shy and Mighty Society, what will you do to help other shy people
②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ参赛短文)My English teacher, who has been teaching for twenty years, is ______________ the school work.
我的英语老师负责学校的工作,他已经教了二十年书了。
一句多译
几年前，巴克里尔接管了该公司。
①A few years ago Bacryl ______________ the company.
②A few years ago Bacryl was ___________ the company.
③ A few years ago the company was _______________Bacryl .
took charge of
in charge of
in
in the charge of
in charge of
13. ... we heard it announced that there were no audio guides left. (教材P42)
[知识回顾]
announce v. 宣布;通知;声称
announce sth. _____ sb. 向某人宣告某事
announce that 宣布
_____is announced that... =As is announced, ....据宣布...
to
〖词汇拓展〗
announcement n. 宣告;宣布;通知
make an announcement 宣布
announcer n. 广播员;播音员
It
句意：……我们听到服务台宣布没有语音导游了。
[衔接写作] 一句多译
据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。
①_____________________ new speed restrictions would be introduced.
②________________, new speed restrictions would be introduced.
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
①The radio _________ (announce) said it was nine o'clock.
②The government has announced plans_____ create one million new training places.
③Sir Robert made his ____________(announce) after talks with the President.
announcer
to
It was announced that
announcement
As was announced
[衔接高考]
①(2017.全国ⅠII). He said the 60 woman will _____________ (announce) on the website and the trip will be shared online.
②(2022.全国II)First __________(announce) in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity.
announced
be announced
句意：我们发现自己对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和噪音感到非常惊讶。
14.We found ourselves very surprised by the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery. (教材P42)
amount n.金额; 数量 vi. 总计;共计;相当于;等于
the amount of ……的数量
a large/small amount of+n. [U]+v.(单数) 大量/少量
= large/small amounts of+n. [U]+v.(复数) 大量/少量
amount to 达到;合计;相当于;等于;意味着
[知识回顾]
表示“大量的”的短语还有a large number of、 a great deal of、 plenty of、 a lot of等。
(1)a great deal of、 a large amount of只能修饰不可数名词;
(2)a large number of只能修饰可数名词复数;
(3)a lot of、 plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
[知识点拨]
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：
①A small amount of this paint _______(go) a long way.
②The server is designed to store huge _______ (amount) of data.
③The total collection last week amounted ______ 250.
④The amount of fuel that this car uses____(be) a big strike against it.
goes
amounts
to
[衔接写作]　①补全句子
His earnings are said to ____________ 300 000 per annum.
据说他每年的酬金高达30万英镑。
②一句多译: 一大笔钱已捐给了当地的学校。
__________________ money has been donated to the local school.
__________________ money have been donated to the local school.
amount to
A large amount of
is
Large amounts of
[衔接高考]
①(2020·新高考Ⅱ)Rainforests are the lungs of the planet-storing vast quantities of carbon dioxide and producing_____ 　　　　significant amount of the world’s oxygen.
②(2021·浙江高考读后续写)Mom said seriously, patting me on the shoulder, “Lazy people will not __________ anything in life.”
妈妈拍着我的肩膀严肃地说:“懒惰的人在生活中一事无成。”
③(2022.全国I)— from “ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts _____ uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.
a
amount to
of
15. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around. (教材P32)
[知识回顾]
approach v. (在距离或时间上)靠近;接近; 接洽;着手处理
n. 途径;接近;方法
句意：因为那里太多人围观了,(她)很难靠近(那幅画)。
approach
v.
n.
approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物
approach the problem 处理问题
approach sb. about sth. 与某人商量某事
(an) approach to (doing) sth. 接近;近似;约等于;(做某事)的方法/途径
at the approach of = with...approaching 随着……临近
〖知识拓展〗
①access、 way 跟approach意思相近,它们都可以后接to。access to意为“接近;通向……的入口;使用……的机会/权利”,to为介词。approach to意为“……的方法/途径/态度”,其中to也为介词。way to意为“……的道路”时,to为介词;意为“……的方法”时,to为不定式符号。　
②approach; way; means; method四者都有“方式; 方法; 途径”之意
表达“做……的方法”时各自的搭配分别是：
the approach to (doing) sth.
the way to do/of (doing) sth.
the means of (doing) sth.
the method of (doing) sth.
〖词汇拓展〗
approaching adj. 临近的；逼近的
be approaching 临近;靠近
[衔接写作] ①补全句子
They have a laissez-faire approach to ___________their children.
他们采用放任自由的方法来养育子女。
②一句多译: 随着这重大日子的临近她心情越来越紧张。__________________________, she grew more and more nervous.
__________________________, she grew more and more nervous.
__________________________, she grew more and more nervous.
[巩固内化] 用approach的适当形式填空,并翻译其意思
　
①As I ___________ the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. ______
②In my view，the best __________ to working out is to go jogging every day. _________
③ The Bank has __________ the issue in a practical way. _______
approached
As the great day approached
approach
bringing up
approached
At the approach of the great day
走近;靠近
方法; 途径
着手处理
With the great day approaching
[衔接高考]
①(2019·北京)She also ___________(approach) dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.
②(2020·浙江)I couldn’t see Don, but as I___________(approach) the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently unhurt, and dashed back to me.
③(2022·北京)The result—_____ approach known as systems thinking—is now seen as essential in meeting global challen.
approached
approached
an
句意：我急于 / 惊讶地看到 / 了解 / 听说……
16. I was eager / surprised to see / learn / hear that ...
(教材P43)
eager adj.热切的；渴望的
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be eager _____ sth 渴望某物
[知识回顾]
for
〖词汇拓展〗
eagerly adv. 热切地; 渴望地
eagerness n. 渴望
〖知识拓展〗
①anxious 与 eager:
anxious 强调焦急、担心; eager 强调期望或渴望。
be anxious for sth. 渴望得到某物
be anxious about/for sb. 为某人担心
be anxious to do sth. 急切地做某事
②“ 想要……；渴望……”的其他表达
be dying to do/ for sth.
be anxious to do/ for sth.
long to do/ for sth.
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
①Everyone in the class seemed eager ________ (learn).
②We listened ________(eager), for he brought news of our families. 　　　
③They were eager ______ a second bite of the cherry.
④I couldn't hide my __________ (eager) to get back home.
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①He ___________________ communicate his ideas to the group.
他急于把他的想法传达给小组。
②When my own son was five years old, I ______________ another baby. 我家儿子5岁的时候，我特别想再要一个孩子。
to learn
for
eagerness
eagerly
was eager to
became eager for
[衔接高考]
①(2016.浙江高考)Each week I _________(eager) counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there
②(2021.全国I) As she was leaving she was eager _____ (say) goodbye to each of us in the nursing team.
to say
eagerly
crowd n. 人群;一群人;民众　
vt. 挤满;使……拥挤　vi. 涌进;蜂拥而至
17. Dave could not find a seat in the room. It was very crowded. (教材P46)
[知识回顾]
句意：戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。
a crowd of/crowds of 一大群;很多
the crowd 人群
crowd
n.
v.
｝
crowd into... 挤进……
crowd in(on sb.)（想法、问题等）涌上（某人心头），涌入（某人脑海）
crowd round/around 聚集在……周围，聚拢
crowd...out 把……挤出，排挤……
｝
〖词汇拓展〗
crowded adj. 拥挤的
be crowded with =be full of 挤满
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
① The crowd crowded _____ the stadium which was crowded _____ audience.
② A crowd _____ people were waiting for the bus when the accident happened.
③ He led me through the _________ (crowd) shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.
④ The hungry refugees crowded ___________ the tractors.
into
of
crowded
with
around/round
[衔接写作] 补全句子
① The happy memory of getting along with my best friend ______ _______me. 我与最好的朋友相处的快乐回忆涌入我的脑海。
②He pushed his way __________________.
他在人群中往前挤。
③They had managed ______________ a train.
他们勉强挤上了一列火车。
crowded
through the crowd
to crowd into
in on
[衔接高考]
①(2017. 新课标卷II)It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _________ (crowd) on the roads.
②(2017.北京)People crowded_____the post office because they were curious about the telephone.
crowds
in
〖句型剖析〗
该句中 if any 是省略句，其完整形式为 if there is any difference。
If any为省略句式,意为“如果有的话”, if用作连词。
So what is the difference between them, if any (教材P40)
1
Difficult Sentences & Key Sentences
其他类似的省略结构:
if so 如果是这样的话
if not 如果不是这样；不然，否则
if necessary 如果有必要
if possible 如果可能的话
if ever 如果曾经有的话
[仿写]　① 留心看周围的景色。否则,你迟早会后悔的。
Keep your eyes open for the surrounding views. ___________, you will regret sooner or later.
②如果有必要我可以早点来。
I could come earlier, _______________.
③他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。
They think she may try to phone.________, someone must stay here.
④请告诉我，如果有人要来的话，有多少？
Please let me know how many are coming, __________.
if necessary
If not
If so
if any
2
They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack,
as well as share the same currency and military
defence.
as well as 同（一样也）；和；还
V-ed短语作后置定语，修饰前面的flag
非限制性定语从句
which is known as the Union Jack
〖知识点拨〗
①及物动词的过去分词做定语，既表示完成也表示被动；不及
物动词的过去分词做定语只表示完成。
②单个的过去分词做定语，常置于被修饰词之前；过去分词短
语做定语，常置于被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。
[仿写]　① 作为第一个进入太空的中国宇航员，杨利伟被称为航天英雄。 Yang Liwei, _____________________________________
___________________ , is regarded as an astronautic hero.
known as the first Chinese astronaut
to go into space
Thank you!