人教版(2019)必修1 Unit 3 SPOTS AND FITNESS Section A 同步课件(教材预习+重难点全解)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修1 Unit 3 SPOTS AND FITNESS Section A 同步课件(教材预习+重难点全解)
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更新时间 2022-10-20 10:04:29

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Unit 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
Section A
新人教必修一
高一(上)
目 录
目录/CONTENTS
1
教材预习梳理&自测
2
重难点全解
教材预习梳理&自测
第一小节
教材预习梳理&自测
教材预习梳理&自测
Ⅰ词块梳理与背诵
(1) _____ a friend _____ a sports event 邀请一个朋友参加/观看体育比赛
② would like to _____ 想去看足球赛;
③ _____ 看拳击比赛; ④ _____ ……怎么样?;
⑤ _____ 看羽毛球比赛; ⑥ ___为什么不······?(=Why don't you... );
⑦run an exciting marathon _____;
⑧ invite Amy to an e-sports event _____;
教材预习梳理&自测
Ⅰ词块梳理与背诵
⑨ Would you like to _____ 你愿意一起去吗?
⑩ _____ 在新体育场; my badminton coach _____;
_____ 充满[=(be)full of]; _____ 参加跑步;
host the Youth Ski Race _____; track-and-field lovers _____;
work out at a gym 在健身房锻炼;_____ 锻炼;计算出;解决
sweat your way to good health _____;
教材预习梳理&自测
Ⅰ词块梳理与背诵
_____ 获得成功;准时到达; What are you up to _____;
come to a gym class _____; a wonderful/great gym _____;
_____ 至少; _____ 每周三次; _____ 减肥;减轻体重;
_____ 建议做某事; _____ 习惯于……;_____ 过去常常做某事;
_____ 由你决定。/看你了。
教材预习梳理&自测
Ⅱ构词法梳理与背诵
转化法构词
① _____ adj.滑雪的→vi.滑雪;
② _____ vt.主办;主持→n.主人;东道
主;节目主持人;
教材预习梳理&自测
Ⅱ构词法梳理与背诵
转化法构词
③ _____ n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道→vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪;
④ _____ n.汗水;出汗→vt.使出汗;出
汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗
教材预习梳理&自测
Ⅱ构词法梳理与背诵
派生法构词
⑤ fit adj.健康的;合适的;恰当的→ _____ n. 健康;健壮;适合
⑥ box v.击打→ _____ n.拳击(运动)
⑦ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪→ _____ n.滑雪(运动)
重 难 点 全 解
Ⅲ体育词汇梳理(本课节)
① fitness n.健康;健壮;适合
② soccer n.足球;足球运动
③ stadium n.(pl. stadiums or stadia)体育场;运动场
④ boxing n.拳击(运动)
⑤ badminton n.羽毛球运动
⑥ marathon n.马拉松赛跑
⑦ eventn.比赛项目;大事;公开活动
⑧ ski adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪
⑨ trackn.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪
⑩ track and field 田径
gym n.健身房;体育馆
gymnastics n.体操(训练)
教材预习梳理&自测
【答案】
I ① invite;to; ② go to the soccer game;
③ watch the boxing match; ④ How/What about...
⑤ watch the badminton match; ⑥Why not...?
⑦ 跑一场刺激的马拉松; ⑧邀请艾米参加/观看电子竞技活动⑨come along; ⑩ in the new stadium; 我的羽毛球教练; (be)filled with; take part in the run; 举办青年滑雪比赛 田径爱好者; work out; 通过流汗来保持健康; make it 你在忙什么呢?/最近怎么样? 来上健身课; 一个很棒的健身房; at least; three times a week; lose weight recommend doing sth. get used to;used to do sth. It's up to you.
教材预习梳理&自测
【答案】
II ① ski; ② host;③ track;④ sweat;⑤ fitness;⑥ boxing
重 难 点 全 解
第二小节
重难点全解
重 难 点 全 解
1. Invite a friend to a sports event
邀请一个朋友参加/观看体育比赛
event:
(1)n.(体育运动的)比赛项目;公开活动
eg:The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon.
800米赛是下午的第四项比赛。
eg:They launched a fund-raising event.他们发起了一个筹款活动。
(2)n.发生的事情;(尤指)重要事情,大事
eg:The decisions we make now may influence the course of events in the future.
我们现在作出的决定可能会对未来事情的发展产生影响。
eg:The teacher told us to list the most important events of the year.
老师让我们列出一年中最重要的事件。
eg:The election was the main event of 2004. 那次选举是2004年的主要大事。
重 难 点 全 解
1. Invite a friend to a sports event
邀请一个朋友参加/观看体育比赛
event:
【词块背诵】
(1)the major sports events 主要体育赛事;
a series of social events 一系列社会活动
(2)a historic event 历史事件;current events 时事;
the latest events 最新事件;the social event of the year 年度社会大事;
重 难 点 全 解
1. Invite a friend to a sports event
邀请一个朋友参加/观看体育比赛
【词语辨析】event,accident与incident:
(1)event 尤指重大事件或比赛项目。如:the cultural event of this year 今年的文化大事,sports events体育赛事。
(2)accident 强调偶然或意外的不幸事故。如:a traffic accident交通事故,be hurt in the accident在事故中受伤。
(3)incident指小事件,也指政治上有影响的事件或事变。
如:a shootingincident枪击事件。
重 难 点 全 解
【写出下列句子中event的含义】
① The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilo-meter race walk, which is about five miles longer than the maratho.
②The art festival is the most important and interesting event in our school this year.
③ From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year:the piano recital (演奏会).
重 难 点 全 解
【完成句子】
④ 他在大学的一次特殊活动中成名。
He became famous ______________________________.
⑤ 事后诸葛亮容易当。
________________________________________________.
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① 比赛项目; ② 公开活动; ③ 重要事情,大事;
④ during a special event at his college;
⑤It is easy to be wise after the event.
重 难 点 全 解
2 Would you like to come along?你愿意一起去吗?
come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
eg: I'm glad you came along.
有你跟我一起来,我很高兴。
eg:When the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.
适当的机会来临时,她会抓住的。
eg:Your French has come along a lot recently.
你的法语最近进步很大。
重 难 点 全 解
【词块背诵】
come along with和······一起去;
come across偶然发现;偶然遇见;
come out 出现;出版;开花;(真相)为人所知;
come up走近;提出;发芽;(太阳)升起;即将出现;
come up with 提出;想出;
when it comes to... 一谈到······;就······而论(to是介词)
2 Would you like to come along?你愿意一起去吗?
重 难 点 全 解
【词块背诵】
come about 发生;产生;come to共计;苏醒;谈到;
come over来访,拜访
eg: How did the problem come about?这个问题是怎么产生的?
eg:I came across an old friend at the party last night.
在昨晚的宴会上我偶遇了一位老朋友。
eg:Finally he came to and raised his head.
他终于苏醒过来,抬起了头。
2 Would you like to come along?你愿意一起去吗?
重 难 点 全 解
【词块背诵】
eg:The magazine comes out once a month.
这个杂志每月出一期。
eg: The truth has come out at last.最后真相大白了。
eg:When it comes to speaking in public, no one can match him.
当谈到在公共场合演讲时,没人能和他相比。
2 Would you like to come along?你愿意一起去吗?
重 难 点 全 解
【学法点拨】
表示“提出;想出”时,come up是不及物短语动词,表示
“观点、想法”的词作主语;come up with是及物短语动词,
人作主语,后接表示“观点、想法”的词。
eg:A good idea came up at the meeting.会上提出了一个好主意。
eg:He came up with a good idea at the meeting.
在会上他提出了一个好主意。
2 Would you like to come along?你愿意一起去吗?
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① When will your essay come _____
②Moments later, she suddenly came _____ herself.
③ I came ___ many newwords while reading the novel.
④The flood came _____ as aresult of the heavy spring rain.
⑤ While we were talking, a man came _____.
⑥ It is good news that her maths is coming ___ well after the talk with her teacher.
⑦ After listening to the lecture, he came up _____ a goodsolution.
⑧ When it comes ____ software and network, he has much to say.
⑨ Would you like to come along _____ us to the film tonight
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① out;② to;③ across;
④ about;⑤up;⑥along;
⑦ with;⑧ to;⑨with
重 难 点 全 解
3 Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.
张家口,中国北方一个美丽的城市,将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
host:
(1)vt.主办;主持;作为主人组织(聚会);做······的东道主
eg:Germany hosted the World Cup finals.德国主办了世界杯决赛。
eg:I'm writing to invite you to attend the dinner to be hosted in our family next Friday.我写信邀请你参加下周五将在我们家举办的晚宴。
host:
(2)n.主人;东道主;节目主持人
【搭配】the host city/country 主办城市/主办国;
a host family 寄宿家庭;play host to...主办/款待······;
eg:You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family.你会在公共汽车站找到出租车,你可以打车到你的寄宿家庭。
eg:They are playing host to a group of visiting American scientists. 他们正在接待一批来访的美国科学家
重 难 点 全 解
3 Zhangjiakou, a beautiful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December.
张家口,中国北方一个美丽的城市,将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
host:
【词块背诵】
(1)host a ball 主办舞会;
host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会;host a radio program 主持广播节目; host a dinner 设宴;
host:
【词块背诵】
(2)a TV game show host 电视游戏节目主持人;
the host of the World Cup 世界杯的主办方
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① Our ___ (host)shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.
【单句语法填空】
② -This is a really lively party. There's a great atmosphere, isn't there
-Yes,indeed.The ___ know how ___ a party.(host)
【单句语法填空】
③This is the first time for a developing country to play host _____ the World Expo.
重 难 点 全 解
【完成句子】
④ _____(与寄宿家庭住在一起),in which theremay be other college students, gives her the chance to learn more about the new culture.
【完成句子】
⑤ The question who will_____(主持会议)remains to be discussed.
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① hosts; ② hosts;to host;③ to;
④Living with host families;
⑤ host the meeting
重 难 点 全 解
4 A great event for track-and-field lovers on 26 October.
10月26日举行,对田径爱好者来说是一次盛大的赛事。
track:
(1)n.跑道,赛道;(人、动物或车辆留下的)足迹;铁路轨道
【搭配】keep track of 记录,跟踪;了解······的动态,与······保持联系
【搭配】lose track of不了解·····的动态,与······失去联系;不能跟上······的发展
【搭配】keep to the track 不偏离(或不离开)道路;
on the track of 跟踪,追赶,尾随;
重 难 点 全 解
【搭配】
follow one's tracks 追随某人的足迹,效仿某人,步某人的后尘;
a running track一条跑道;
【搭配】track and field 田径
railway tracks 铁路轨道
eg:Keeping track of current events can help us improve our writing ability.了解新闻时事可以帮助我们提高写作能力。
eg:We followed the bear's tracks in the snow.
我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。
4 A great event for track-and-field lovers on 26 October.
10月26日举行,对田径爱好者来说是一次盛大的赛事。
重 难 点 全 解
4 A great event for track-and-field lovers on 26 October.
10月26日举行,对田径爱好者来说是一次盛大的赛事。
track:
(2)vt.&vi.追踪;跟踪
【搭配】
track down 追踪到,(对·····)追查到底
eg:She had spent years trying to track down her parents.
她已经花了多年试图找到她的父
母。
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
① As a doctor, he has to keep track _____ the latest develop-ments in medicine.
②The person who shot the elephant in the circus was tracked _____ and thrown into prison.
③ I'm really glad I haven't lost track _____ you.
④ The studying progress of each student _____ (track)by computers.
重 难 点 全 解
【完成句子】
⑤ I use a small notebook to _____(记录)all the new sentences I learn.
⑥ I had so much fun that I _____(忘记)time.
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
① of;② down;③ of;④ is tracked;⑤ keep track of;
⑥ lost track of
重 难 点 全 解
5 Come and work out at a gym! 来健身房锻炼吧!
work out 锻炼;计算出;解决,制订出;成功地发展;
eg:Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! 把闹钟提前一小时,然后强迫自己去锻炼!
eg:The problem is too difficult for me to work out.
这道题太难了,我解不出来。
eg:It is highly necessary to work out an emergency plan.
制订一个应急方案是非常必要的。
eg:Things have worked out quite well for us.
对我们来说,事情进展得很顺利。成功地发展
重 难 点 全 解
5. Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements!
实际上,我刚完成了旅行安排!
【词块背诵】
(1)work out regularly 经常锻炼;work out the answer 计算出答案;
work out the maths problem 算出那道数学题;
work out the cost of...算出·····的费用;
work out a plan 制订计划; work out as planned 按计划进行;
(2)v.+out型短语归纳:
turn out 结果是;carry out 执行;实施;
give out放出;用完,耗尽;分发;break out 爆发;
make out理解;弄清楚;run out用完,耗尽
重 难 点 全 解
【写出下列句中 work out的含义】
① With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.
【写出下列句中 work out的含义】
② Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers how to work out the psychological problems.
【写出下列句中 work out的含义】
③ You can't predict everything. Often things don't work out as you expect.
【写出下列句中 work out的含义】
④ If you work out the cost of the holiday,please tell me.
⑤ It is important for students to work out a proper study plan.
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
1. 锻炼;
2. 解决;
3. 成功地发展;
4. 计算,计算出;
5. 制订出;
重 难 点 全 解
6. You can make it!你会成功的!
make it:(1)获得成功
eg:You can make it as long as you try your best.
只要你尽最大努力,你会成功的。
eg:Though he had tried to swim across the English Channel,he didn't make it.尽管他试图游过英吉利海峡,但他没有成功。
eg:He never really made it as an actor.他从来就不是一个成功的演员。
make it:(2)(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达(常与介词to连用)
eg:You can make it if you hurry.
如果你快点,你可以及时赶到。
eg:The flight leaves in twenty minutes-we'll never make it to the airport.再过二十分钟飞机就起飞了,我们无论如何也不能准时到达机场。
【词块背诵】make one's way(to)去,前往;
make use of 利用;make up for 补偿;弥补;
make the most of充分利用;
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
①I never thought Clare would make _____ as an actress.
【单句语法填空】
②Had she lived up to her promise,she would have made it ____Yale University.
重 难 点 全 解
【单句语法填空】
③ According to the timetable,the train is due to leave in five min-utes. We'll never make _____
【完成句子】
④ This part of the trip was slow, hard work and depressing, but he ___(成功)in the end.
重 难 点 全 解
【答案】
1. it;2. to;3. it
【答案】
4. made it
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