人教版九年级全册Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Period 2(Section A 3a－3c)知识点课件(共11张PPT)

(共11张PPT)
Unit 4　I used to be afraid of the dark.
Period 2(Section A 3a－3c)
教学目标 1. 能通过阅读感受作者的变化，并向她学习如何通过努力取得成功2. 能概括文章的段落大意3. 进一步理解和运用used to
重点词汇 background, interview, Asian, deal with, dare, ton, private, guard, require
重点句型 ①I didn't use to be popular in school, but now I get tons of attention everywhere I go.②You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
难点 概括文章段落大意
1. deal with处理；对付
【点拨】deal with相当于do with，意为“处理；对付”。如：
①Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.
坎迪告诉我她曾经很害羞，从事唱歌是为了对付害羞。
②What have you done with the milk
你是怎么处理那些牛奶的？
③He has learned to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
他已经学会了应对各种困难。
【辨析】deal with与do with
(1)deal with与do with两者都可以用来表示“处理”，deal侧重于方式、方法，do侧重于对象。但是在特殊疑问句中，deal with与how连用，do with则与what连用。
如：
I don't know how they deal with the problem.＝I don't know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
(2)deal with还有一个需要注意的地方：在动词不定式短语to deal with后面必须带宾语。如：
I don't know how to deal with it.
我不知道如何处理这件事。
2. require 需要；要求
【点拨】require是动词，意为“需要；要求”。如：
These pets require a lot of care and attention.这些宠物需要悉心照顾。
【延伸】(1)require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事。如：
At the beginning of the new term, all students will be required to take a small test.
在新学期的开始，所有学生都要参加一次小测试。
(2)require doing sth. 需要做某事。如：
This book is required reading for this course.
这本书是这门课程的指定读物。
(3)require that＋从句 需要/要求……
在require引导的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。如：
The situation required that he (should) be present.
这种情形需要他在场。
1. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.
当她变得更好时，她敢在全班同学面前唱了，然后敢给全校唱了。
【点拨】dare作实义动词，意为“敢于”，其过去式为dared。常用短语：dare to do sth.，意为“敢于做某事”。
如：I wonder how he dares to say such things.
我奇怪他怎么敢说这些话。
【延伸】dare也可作情态动词，主要用于否定句，如在有hardly, never, no one, nobody等句子中；此外也用于疑问、条件和表示怀疑的句子。可与not连用，构成daren't。作情态动词使用时没有人称和数的变化。如：①I daren't speak to him.
我不敢和他说话。
②How dare he say such rude things to me
他怎敢对我说出这样不礼貌的话？
2. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
你真的需要很多天赋和努力才能成功。
【点拨】(1)hard work意为“艰辛的工作”，work为不可数名词，不能加－s。如：
Working on the farm is hard work.
在农场上工作是艰苦的工作。
【辨析】work hard, hard work与hard-working
(1)work hard是动词词组，意为“努力工作/学习”。如：He works hard to get good grades.
他努力学习为取得好成绩。
(2)hard work是名词词组，意为“艰辛的工作”。如：Working as a waiter is hard work.
做服务员是件辛苦的工作。
(3)hard-working是形容词，意为“用功的”。如：
The boy is hard-working and all the teachers like him.这个男孩很用功，老师们都很喜欢他。
【点拨】(2)succeed是动词，意为“成功；达成”，与介词in构成succeed in doing sth.，意为“成功地做某事”。其反义词是fail，意为“失败”。如：
①The experiment has succeeded.
实验已成功。
②The boy succeeded in passing the exam.
这个男孩成功地通过了考试。
【延伸】success是名词，意为“成功”； successful是形容词，意为“成功的”； successfully是副词，意为“成功地”。