(共34张PPT)
Module 2
Developing & Developed Countries
Introduction & Reading
At the end of the lesson, you are supposed to be able to use the words and expressions you’ve learned to:
talk about the human development goals, achievements and challenges in the world
describe the development and interesting features of your hometown.
Asia
Oceania
Europe
Africa
North
America
South
America
Antarctica
Arctic Ocean
Pacific
Ocean
Atlantic
Ocean
Indian
Ocean
Pacific
Ocean
Do you know the places
Continent Country
North America
Asia
Europe
Oceania
the US
Japan
France, Germany, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, the Netherlands, the UK
Australia
1. the knowledge that you get at school or college _________
2. when people have very little money
_______
education
poverty
developed country developing country disease education hunger income poverty
Match the words with the definitions.
educate vt. – well-educated adj. – education n.
poor —— poverty
[U] 贫穷,贫困the state of being poor
Many people in India live in poverty.
[U, sing.] 缺乏,短缺
There is a poverty of emotions in her works.
扩展:
the poverty line 贫困线
poverty-stricken adj. 一贫如洗的,赤贫的
3. an illness ______
4. when you do not have food, especially for a long period of time _______
5. the money that you make ______
6. a country that has a lot of business and industry ________________
7. a country that is poor and of little industry ________________
disease
disease和illness [U] (总称) [C] (具体)
除以下两点外可互换:
illness可指精神疾病,mental illness
disease可指弊端
贪婪是现代社会的弊端。
Greed is a disease of modern society.
3. an illness ______
4. when you do not have food, especially for a long period of time _______
5. the money that you make ______
6. a country that has a lot of business and industry ________________
7. a country that is poor and of little industry ________________
hunger
disease
hunger——hungry
[U]饥饿,饥荒
每天大约有50人死于饥饿。
Around fifty people die of hunger every day.
我饿晕了。
I blacked out with hunger.
贪婪是现代社会的弊端。
2. [sing]渴望,渴求= be hungry for= be anxious for
没有什么能够满足他们对真理的渴求。
Nothing could satisfy their hunger for truth.
3. an illness ______
4. when you do not have food, especially for a long period of time _______
5. the money that you make ______
6. a country that has a lot of business and industry ________________
7. a country that is poor and of little industry ________________
hunger
income
disease
income
be on a high/low income
live within one’s income = make the ends meet
区分:
income [C]or[U] 所有收入
pay [U] 劳动报酬
wage [pl] 日薪或周薪,通常体力劳动报酬
salary [C] 月薪,技能所得
3. an illness ______
4. when you do not have food, especially for a long period of time _______
5. the money that you make ______
6. a country that has a lot of business and industry ________________
7. a country that is poor and of little industry ________________
hunger
income
developed country
developing country
disease
falling leaves
fallen leaves
boiling water
boiled water
Developed Developing
Economy Higher ________. Lower _________. Some of them live in _________.
__________ Most people are well-educated. Some can not afford to go to school.
Medical care The government ensures a good health care system. Many _______ can’t be cured due to a limited health care system.
Food There is enough food for all. Some people suffer from_______ .
poverty
Education
diseases
hunger
income
income
Reading and Vocabulary
1. How did the Human Development Report come
In the year 2000, 147 world leaders agree to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.
agree to do同意做某事 (to do为不定式作宾语,to为不定式的符号) agree to help us
agree to + n 同意某人的建议/计划/安排等。(此处的to为介词)
agree to my plan/suggestion/arrangement
agree with sb. / one’s words 同意的观点,意
见,同意某人所说话
I agree with you/your words/ what you said
I can’t agree with you more.
What you did didn’t agree with what
you said.
This kind of food doesn’t agree with me.
(经过协商达成一致)agree on sth
From this agreement came the Human Development Report.
The Human Development Report came
from this agreement.
倒装句:
介词短语放句首,主语为名词时,
句子完全倒装;主语为代词时不使用倒装。
D
Careful Reading
2. The Human Development Index measures a country’s achievements in the following ways EXCEPT ______.
life expectancy B. income
C. education D. environment
the consumer price index
消费价格指数
the Hang Seng index
恒生指数
index 索引
He used a ruler to measure the width of the gap.
expect 预料,期待
expect sb to do sth
against all expectations
expectancy(根据概率得出的)期望值
The index measures a country’s achievements
in three ways.
① vt. 衡量,测量;(长度、宽度的) 数值为
It measures 20 metres from side to side.
②vt. 斟酌,权衡
说话前要斟酌一下用词。
Measure your words before you speak.
③[C] 措施
我们必须采取有效措施来改进我们的工作。
We must take effective measures to improve our
work.
Top of the list
Number 7
Number 13
Bottom of the list
Norway
the US
the UK
Sierra Leone
The index has some surprises.
句子中的surprise为可数名词,意思为sth. / sb.
that is surprising 令人惊讶的事或人,如:
①你的光临是个惊喜。
Your coming is a pleasant surprise.
②再次见到他们是一件令人不快的意外之事。
It was an awful surprise to see them again.
to one’s surprise/ in surprise/ surprise sb
Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is
at number 7.
at the top of: 在……顶端
in the middle of: 在……中间
at the bottom of: 在……底部
句子中的while表示对照。
如:她喜欢古典音乐,然而他哥哥喜欢流行音乐。
She loves classical music while her brother loves pop music.
The bottom ten countries are all African
countries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa)
at the bottom of the list.
with + 宾语 + 介词短语 表原因、方式、伴随
动作。
e.g ①那个男孩带着一顶帽子出门了。
The boy went out with a cap on his head.
②老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。
The teacher came in, with a book in her hand.
position
(1)位置
The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list.
From his position, he had a good view of the sea.
in/ out of position
(2)职位,地位
Wu Zetian is a woman of high position.
He was then given an important position in the government of a state.
(3)立场,处境in a …… position:
I’m not in a position to help you.
I only came to make sure that everything was all right.
Have you made sure of the time
(1). 我只是来弄清楚是否一切都没问题。
make sure that/of: 弄明白,保证做到
(2). 你弄清楚时间了吗?
up to
(1)直到 up to date / up to now
(2) 是……的责任
It’s up to you.
(3) 打算做
be up to doing sth
Fact Figure
13 years
Increase in life expectancy
in China (1953-1962)
数字,数据 the latest unemployment figures
人,轮廓
身材 keep one’s figure
图形,图表
vi figure out 弄清楚,弄明白
Fact Figure
13 years
150 million
799 million
115 million
1 billion
Increse in life expectancy
in China (1953-1962)
the number of people moved out of poverty in China
(1993-2003)
the number of hungry people in developing countries
the number of children not receiving education in developing countries
the number of people without safe water in developing countries
Water is now mostly safe to drink.
The food is delicious to eat.
The mountain is hard to climb.
The man is difficult to deal with.
The air is fresh to breathe in.
The girl is __________(delight) to _______.
这个女生看起来赏心悦目。
= mainly/ generally
delightful
look at