2023届 高考英语二轮：音标课件(共39张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2023届 高考英语二轮：音标课件(共39张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-10-19 20:34:40 | ||
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文档简介
(共39张PPT)
Phonetic Symbols
常见体现---单词表
class [klɑ:s] n. 班级
单词
音标
中文意思
词性
国际音标
48个
元音20个
（声带振动，气流不受阻碍）
辅音28个（气流受到阻碍）
单元音
双元音
清辅音
浊辅音
单元音 长元音 /a:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /u:/
短元音 / / / / / / /i/ /u/ /e/ / /
双元音 /e / /a / / / /a / / / /e / / / / /
元音（20个）（韵母）
单元音
/a:/ /Λ/
car farm card arm up bus cup cut gun
class glass fast come mother love
laugh aunt trouble touch couple
heart blood flood
/ :/ / /
small tall talk walk on hot lot fox
short more forty sport box dog rock
autumn caught taught bought want wash watch
door floor four
water
draw strawberry saw
/ :/ / /
girl shirt skirt thirty
turn nurse Thursday
term her serve
learn earth
work world word
teacher player dinner
doctor actor
dollar sugar
together tomorrow today
around ago banana
/i:/ /I/
three tree green meet it is sit pig big six little
beef see decide delicious
eat tea meat dictionary many happy
leave speak clean monkey money
he she me
piece field
receive
/u:/ / /
food room tooth put push woman
who do two look good foot book wood
true blue full ruler should could
fruit juice
/e/ / /
head bread bag happy hat map
bed red remember mad bad man hand
sell lesson better desk back black glad
[ i:] [i] [e] [ ]
[a:] [ :] [ ] [u:] [u]
Λ
[ ] [ :] [ ]
点读单元音 vowels (12个)
6.land
lend
2.let
lot
3.bit
but
4.not
nut
5.in
on
lift
left
7.bell
bill
8.tell
till
9.well
will
10.doll
dull
双元音
/a / bike fine find nine light night drive
cry fly my try
buy guy eye /a /
/e / name cake late plane April wake
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
/ / boy toy
oil soil coin voice point choice
/ / beer deer
ear near
idea really
hero
/e / bear wear pear
care dare
air chair fair hair
there where
/ / poor
tour
sure assure
/a / mouth south house out sound loud
cow now flower
/ / home cold go no over
know low blow grow show
boat coat goal
[i ] [ ] [u ]
[ei ] [ai] [ u] [au] [ i]
[i:] [i] [e] [ ] [a:] [ ]
[ :] [ ] [ :] [ ] [u:] [u]
Λ
duck/butterfly/monkey farm
dog/frog/fox/dolphin horse
panda/giraffe/zebra bird/turtle
pig/chicken/fish bee/sheep
wolf kangaroo/goose
elephant cat/rat/ant/camel/rabbit
tiger/lion/spider snake/snail boy
deer bear tour
cow swallow
你能说出/写出以上红色字母(组合)的音标吗？
辅音
辅音（28个）（声母）
清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / / /z/
清辅音 / / /t / /tr/ /ts/ / h/
浊辅音 / / /d / /dr/ /dz/ /r/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ / /
半元音 /w/ /j/
边音 /l/
请拿出一张白纸，
看一看清辅音与浊辅音的区别吧
1. /p/ p /pig/ /k p/ /p k/ /'k p /
/b/ b /b g/ /big/ /b t/ /ba /
2. /t/ t / t/ /ta g /
/d/ d /desk/ /d :/
3. /k/ c/ck/k /wi:k/ /k t/ /kl k/
/g/ g /b g/ /g d/
爆破音
[p] [b]
pay --- bay
pear – bear
pen --- Ben
pig --- big
[p] [b]
cap --- cab
lap --- lab
tap --- tab
rope --- robe
[t] [d]
town – down
tie – die
tear – dear
touch – Dutch
[t] [d]
bent – bend
right – ride
lent – lend
bet – bed
[k] [g]
Kate – gate
card – guard
could – good
coat – goat
[k] [g]
pick – pig
flak – flag
back – bag
Lock – log
1. /f/ f /fɑ:m/ /na f/ ph /f n/ /f t /
/v/ v /fa v/ /vɑ:z/
2. /s/ c /fe s/ /s :t n/ s /si:/ / w :ks/
/z/ s /pli:z/ /i:zi/ z /zu:/ /z r /
3. /θ/ th /m θ/ /θ nk/ [θ k]
/ / th / is/ / t/
4. / / sh /f / / p/ s / /
/ / s /ple / /'tel v ( )n/
摩擦音
1. /t / ch /t es/ /t e /
/d / g /e d / /m d k/
j /d m/ /d i:p/
2. /tr/ tr /tri:/ /tra /
/dr/ dr /dra v/ /dr k/
3. /ts/ ts /b ts/ /'stj dnts/
/dz/ ds /bedz/ /'h ndz/
破擦音
[h] [r]
[h :s] [r t]
[help] [rIsk]
[hЗ:] [red]
[h v] [ri:zn]
[hα:d] [ru:m]
[heIt] [grα:s]
鼻音
/m/ m /m θ/ /ma θ/
/n/ n /n / /n mb /
/ / ng /m :n / /l /
n / k/ /b k/
区别
[m]
闭嘴,气流从鼻孔流出
[n]
微张嘴，紧闭牙齿
[ ]
张嘴
[mΛm]
[mΛst]
[m n]
[mα:st ]
[hΛnt]
[kΛm]
[k n]
[ki ]
[si ]
[pi k]
[s ]
[l ]
[ nt]
[mΛ kI]
[h nd]
[nΛmb ]
[nekst]
半元音
/ w / w /'w nd / /'w nt / /w n/
wh /w t/ /wen/
/ j / y /j / /'jel /
舌侧音
/t :l/ / p li:s/ /gЗ:l/ /sel/
/l sn/ /f :l/
/bl d/ /wЗ:ld/
/l v/ / :l/
/ l /
[ p] [ b ] [ t ] [d ] [ k ] [ g ]
[ f ] [v] [s] [z]
[ h] [w] [ j ]
[ ] [ ] [t ] [d ]
[ tr ][dr] [ts][dz]
[m] [n] [ ] [ l ] [ r ]
[ ] [ ]
θ
1. 音节划分
2. 重读
3. 浊化
4. 连读
5. 不完全爆破和失去爆破
['t l nd ] [s t s'f k n]
['gr d e t] [,en 'd et k]
speak spoon stand start
sky skirt street stream
not at all it is....
Would/Could/Can't you...
May I have a look at it
act picture good morning
It's a very cold day, but it's a good day.
（作业）一、写出划线部分的音标
window / / house / / coat/ / sheep/ /
head / / today/ / farm/ / half/ /
nurse/ / this/ / book/ / great/ /
morning/ / chair/ / watch/ / photo/ /
二、写出与划线部分发音一致的字母，组成单词
1. draw w l w ter
2. coat p st kn sh lder
3. here z ro r lly
4. speak ome stoma clo
5. telephone cou ollow
6. thirty h w d l n
Phonetic Symbols
常见体现---单词表
class [klɑ:s] n. 班级
单词
音标
中文意思
词性
国际音标
48个
元音20个
（声带振动，气流不受阻碍）
辅音28个（气流受到阻碍）
单元音
双元音
清辅音
浊辅音
单元音 长元音 /a:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /u:/
短元音 / / / / / / /i/ /u/ /e/ / /
双元音 /e / /a / / / /a / / / /e / / / / /
元音（20个）（韵母）
单元音
/a:/ /Λ/
car farm card arm up bus cup cut gun
class glass fast come mother love
laugh aunt trouble touch couple
heart blood flood
/ :/ / /
small tall talk walk on hot lot fox
short more forty sport box dog rock
autumn caught taught bought want wash watch
door floor four
water
draw strawberry saw
/ :/ / /
girl shirt skirt thirty
turn nurse Thursday
term her serve
learn earth
work world word
teacher player dinner
doctor actor
dollar sugar
together tomorrow today
around ago banana
/i:/ /I/
three tree green meet it is sit pig big six little
beef see decide delicious
eat tea meat dictionary many happy
leave speak clean monkey money
he she me
piece field
receive
/u:/ / /
food room tooth put push woman
who do two look good foot book wood
true blue full ruler should could
fruit juice
/e/ / /
head bread bag happy hat map
bed red remember mad bad man hand
sell lesson better desk back black glad
[ i:] [i] [e] [ ]
[a:] [ :] [ ] [u:] [u]
Λ
[ ] [ :] [ ]
点读单元音 vowels (12个)
6.land
lend
2.let
lot
3.bit
but
4.not
nut
5.in
on
lift
left
7.bell
bill
8.tell
till
9.well
will
10.doll
dull
双元音
/a / bike fine find nine light night drive
cry fly my try
buy guy eye /a /
/e / name cake late plane April wake
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
they grey
/ / boy toy
oil soil coin voice point choice
/ / beer deer
ear near
idea really
hero
/e / bear wear pear
care dare
air chair fair hair
there where
/ / poor
tour
sure assure
/a / mouth south house out sound loud
cow now flower
/ / home cold go no over
know low blow grow show
boat coat goal
[i ] [ ] [u ]
[ei ] [ai] [ u] [au] [ i]
[i:] [i] [e] [ ] [a:] [ ]
[ :] [ ] [ :] [ ] [u:] [u]
Λ
duck/butterfly/monkey farm
dog/frog/fox/dolphin horse
panda/giraffe/zebra bird/turtle
pig/chicken/fish bee/sheep
wolf kangaroo/goose
elephant cat/rat/ant/camel/rabbit
tiger/lion/spider snake/snail boy
deer bear tour
cow swallow
你能说出/写出以上红色字母(组合)的音标吗？
辅音
辅音（28个）（声母）
清辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / / /z/
清辅音 / / /t / /tr/ /ts/ / h/
浊辅音 / / /d / /dr/ /dz/ /r/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ / /
半元音 /w/ /j/
边音 /l/
请拿出一张白纸，
看一看清辅音与浊辅音的区别吧
1. /p/ p /pig/ /k p/ /p k/ /'k p /
/b/ b /b g/ /big/ /b t/ /ba /
2. /t/ t / t/ /ta g /
/d/ d /desk/ /d :/
3. /k/ c/ck/k /wi:k/ /k t/ /kl k/
/g/ g /b g/ /g d/
爆破音
[p] [b]
pay --- bay
pear – bear
pen --- Ben
pig --- big
[p] [b]
cap --- cab
lap --- lab
tap --- tab
rope --- robe
[t] [d]
town – down
tie – die
tear – dear
touch – Dutch
[t] [d]
bent – bend
right – ride
lent – lend
bet – bed
[k] [g]
Kate – gate
card – guard
could – good
coat – goat
[k] [g]
pick – pig
flak – flag
back – bag
Lock – log
1. /f/ f /fɑ:m/ /na f/ ph /f n/ /f t /
/v/ v /fa v/ /vɑ:z/
2. /s/ c /fe s/ /s :t n/ s /si:/ / w :ks/
/z/ s /pli:z/ /i:zi/ z /zu:/ /z r /
3. /θ/ th /m θ/ /θ nk/ [θ k]
/ / th / is/ / t/
4. / / sh /f / / p/ s / /
/ / s /ple / /'tel v ( )n/
摩擦音
1. /t / ch /t es/ /t e /
/d / g /e d / /m d k/
j /d m/ /d i:p/
2. /tr/ tr /tri:/ /tra /
/dr/ dr /dra v/ /dr k/
3. /ts/ ts /b ts/ /'stj dnts/
/dz/ ds /bedz/ /'h ndz/
破擦音
[h] [r]
[h :s] [r t]
[help] [rIsk]
[hЗ:] [red]
[h v] [ri:zn]
[hα:d] [ru:m]
[heIt] [grα:s]
鼻音
/m/ m /m θ/ /ma θ/
/n/ n /n / /n mb /
/ / ng /m :n / /l /
n / k/ /b k/
区别
[m]
闭嘴,气流从鼻孔流出
[n]
微张嘴，紧闭牙齿
[ ]
张嘴
[mΛm]
[mΛst]
[m n]
[mα:st ]
[hΛnt]
[kΛm]
[k n]
[ki ]
[si ]
[pi k]
[s ]
[l ]
[ nt]
[mΛ kI]
[h nd]
[nΛmb ]
[nekst]
半元音
/ w / w /'w nd / /'w nt / /w n/
wh /w t/ /wen/
/ j / y /j / /'jel /
舌侧音
/t :l/ / p li:s/ /gЗ:l/ /sel/
/l sn/ /f :l/
/bl d/ /wЗ:ld/
/l v/ / :l/
/ l /
[ p] [ b ] [ t ] [d ] [ k ] [ g ]
[ f ] [v] [s] [z]
[ h] [w] [ j ]
[ ] [ ] [t ] [d ]
[ tr ][dr] [ts][dz]
[m] [n] [ ] [ l ] [ r ]
[ ] [ ]
θ
1. 音节划分
2. 重读
3. 浊化
4. 连读
5. 不完全爆破和失去爆破
['t l nd ] [s t s'f k n]
['gr d e t] [,en 'd et k]
speak spoon stand start
sky skirt street stream
not at all it is....
Would/Could/Can't you...
May I have a look at it
act picture good morning
It's a very cold day, but it's a good day.
（作业）一、写出划线部分的音标
window / / house / / coat/ / sheep/ /
head / / today/ / farm/ / half/ /
nurse/ / this/ / book/ / great/ /
morning/ / chair/ / watch/ / photo/ /
二、写出与划线部分发音一致的字母，组成单词
1. draw w l w ter
2. coat p st kn sh lder
3. here z ro r lly
4. speak ome stoma clo
5. telephone cou ollow
6. thirty h w d l n