(共80张PPT)
lay eyes on
wander through the Impressionist gallery
leave/make/have/give a/an... impression on
up close
be struck by
like-minded
as opposed to
in essence
of the essence
be worthy of sth/sb
It is worthy of note that…
from an entirely new point of view
看见;注意到
漫步于印象派展馆
给某人留下……印象
靠近地
被...打动;迷恋
想法相同的;志趣相投的
(表示对比)而,相对于
从本质上讲
至关重要的
值得(或应得)……的
值得注意的是……
从一个全新的视角
gallery
decade
display
laid eyes on
employing
vivid
as opposed to
vision
Verbs Nouns Adjectives
impress
dominate
liberate liberated
employ
influence
amaze
encourage
inspiration
differ
Establishing words families
impression, Impressionism, Impressionist
impressive, Impressionist
domination
dominant
liberation
employment, employer, employee
employable
influence
influential
amazement
encouragement
amazed, amazing
encouraging
inspire
inspiring, inspired
difference
different
Describing similarities: share, be similar to, like, as … as
Describing differences: as opposed to, in contrast to, be different from, than, unlike
Useful expressions
Describe similarities
She’s as tall as her brother.
It’s as nice today as it was yesterday.
Their family life is similar to ours, and they enjoy the same food and hobbies.
Palmisano and Rometty share the same birthday, 29 July.
Describe differences
As opposed to black, white usually has a positive connotation (内涵).
Unemployment in Germany is also falling, in contrast to the trend in France.
The new vaccine, which is different from the annual flu vaccine, is available ahead of expectations.
Unlike most Disney animations, Frozen Ⅱ lacks a proper villain (反派).
Have you ever visited a gallery
What do you do in a gallery
What ways will you take to appreciate the paintings
through smartphone
with your own eyes
Reading and answering
Read the blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age on page 34
Reading and answering
be amazed to see惊讶地看到...
惊叹
光和影
观察笔法
耳濡目染
It is/was +adj+to do sth
珍贵的艺术作品
1. How was it possible, I wondered , to truly appreciate the human touch of a great painting when it was reduced to a few million pixels
形式主语it
不定式短语作真正主语
插入语
when引导的时间状语从句
我想知道,当一副伟大的画作被缩减到几百万像素时,怎么可能真正地欣赏到它触动心灵的东西呢?
2. Looking at artworks through smartphones, I thought, was like trying to appreciate the countryside without being able to hear the birds sing, feel the breeze against my face or smell the flowers.
v.-ing形式作主语
being able to后三个并列的由or连接的动词不定式短语
系动词
介词like短语作表语
插入语
我认为,通过智能手机观看艺术品,就像试图欣赏乡村风光,却听不到鸟儿的歌唱,感受不到微风拂过脸庞,也闻不到花香。
Verb-ing and verb-ed forms
as predicatives
Review
What is predicative
Predicative is after a linking verb to describe the nature and characteristics of the subject.
A linking verb is a verb which links the subject of a clause and a complement.
A linking verb:
①be
②五感:look, smell, taste, sound, feel
③四变:become, get, turn, go
④三保持:keep, stay, remain
⑤两似乎:seem, appear
⑥一证明:prove
e.g. He stayed calm when he was in danger.
I was a teacher twenty years ago.
The idea sounds interesting.
Exploring the rules
Read the blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age again. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below.
First, find the link verbs.
Second, decide whether the verb-ing or verb-ed forms are used as predicatives.
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
verb-ing as predicatives
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
verb-ing as predicatives
1
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
verb-ing as predicatives
1
2
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
verb-ing as predicatives
1
2
verb-ed as predicatives
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
verb-ing as predicatives
1
2
verb-ed as predicatives
1
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
verb-ing as predicatives
1
2
verb-ed as predicatives
1
2
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
verb-ing as predicatives
1
2
verb-ed as predicatives
1
2
3
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
verb-ing as predicatives
1
2
verb-ed as predicatives
1
2
3
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
verb-ing as predicatives
1
2
verb-ed as predicatives
1
2
3
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
verb-ing as predicatives
1
2
verb-ed as predicatives
1
2
3
linking verb
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
verb-ing as predicatives
1
2
verb-ed as predicatives
1
2
3
linking verb
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
verb-ing as predicatives
1
2
verb-ed as predicatives
1
2
3
linking verb
verb-ing
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
verb-ing as predicatives
1
2
verb-ed as predicatives
1
2
3
linking verb
verb-ing
Below is a blog entry about appreciating art in the digital age. Find the sentences that use verb-ing or verb-ed forms as predicatives and fill in the table below. The first ones have been done for you.
verb-ing as predicatives
1
2
verb-ed as predicatives
1
2
3
linking verb
verb-ing
verb-ed
Focus on
基本用法
verb-ing and verb-ed as predicative(表语)
① My hobby is playing guitar.
② The real question is getting to know the needs of the students.
动词-ing形式作表语
① My hobby is playing guitar.
我的爱好是弹吉他。
② The real question is getting to know the needs of the students.
动词-ing形式作表语
① My hobby is playing guitar.
我的爱好是弹吉他。
② The real question is getting to know the needs of the students.
= Getting to know the needs of the students is the real question.
动词-ing形式作表语
① My hobby is playing guitar.
我的爱好是弹吉他。
② The real question is getting to know the needs of the students.
= Getting to know the needs of the students is the real question.
真正的问题是了解学生的需求。
动词-ing形式作表语
1. Verb-ing作表语时表示一般性、习惯性的动作,以及主语的内容,大部分时候主语和表语可以互换。
① My hobby is playing guitar.
我的爱好是弹吉他。
② The real question is getting to know the needs of the students.
= Getting to know the needs of the students is the real question.
真正的问题是了解学生的需求。
动词-ing形式作表语
动词-ing做表语和进行时态的区别
We are glad to hear that the early results of treatment are encouraging.
My teacher is encouraging me to continue studying medicine instead of giving up.
encouraging 用作表语,说明主语的特征,起形容词作用。
encouraging 用于构成进行时态,表示主语正在进行的一种具体动作,做谓语动词用。
① The news is really exciting.
② What you said is really inspiring.
动词-ing形式作表语
① The news is really exciting.
这个消息真令人振奋。
② What you said is really inspiring.
动词-ing形式作表语
① The news is really exciting.
这个消息真令人振奋。
② What you said is really inspiring.
你所说的真令人鼓舞。
动词-ing形式作表语
2. Verb-ing作表语还可以表示主语具有的特征或属性。Verb-ing形式用来形容事物, 表示令人(感到)……, 使人(感到)……。
① The news is really exciting.
这个消息真令人振奋。
② What you said is really inspiring.
你所说的真令人鼓舞。
动词-ing形式作表语
① The cups are broken.
② I am very disappointed at the news.
动词-ed形式作表语
① The cups are broken.
杯子碎了。
② I am very disappointed at the news.
动词-ed形式作表语
① The cups are broken.
杯子碎了。
② I am very disappointed at the news.
我对这个消息感到很失望。
动词-ed形式作表语
① The cups are broken.
杯子碎了。
② I am very disappointed at the news.
我对这个消息感到很失望。
(broken 表示主语的存在状态)
动词-ed形式作表语
① The cups are broken.
杯子碎了。
② I am very disappointed at the news.
我对这个消息感到很失望。
(broken 表示主语的存在状态)
(disappointed 表示主语的情绪— 感到失望)
动词-ed形式作表语
Verb-ed作表语时表示主语(人和事物) 的存在状态或情感情绪【人(感到)……】等。
① The cups are broken.
杯子碎了。
② I am very disappointed at the news.
我对这个消息感到很失望。
(broken 表示主语的存在状态)
(disappointed 表示主语的情绪— 感到失望)
动词-ed形式作表语
动词-ed做表语和被动语态的区别
The door of the lab was closed when I went by,
but I don’t know when it was closed.
closed用作表语,说明主语的状态。
closed用来构成被动语态,强调一个被动的动作,主语是动作的承受者。(通常后常跟by短语)
Verb-ing形式和-ed形式作表语时动词色彩常常被淡化,后面通常不能跟宾语,但可以用very, greatly等表示程度的副词对其进行修饰。
The football match was very exciting.
She is greatly pleased with the results.
动词ed和动词-ing做表语的相似点
The students are fully prepared.
The food at the dinner party did not seem very inviting.
动词ed和动词-ing做表语的区别
1. Verb-ed作表语时表示主语的心里感觉和所处的状态。而-ing形式作表语多表示主语具有的特征。
2. Verb-ing作表语时句子的主语通常为物,表示“令人......的”;Verb-ed作表语时句子的主语通常是人,表示“感到.......的”。
They were frightened to hear the frightening sound.
(prepared 表示主语的状态)
英语中有很多与感觉有关的动词,其Verb-ing形式用来形容事物,表示“令人……的”; 其Verb-ed形式用来形容人,表示“感到……的”。
英语中有很多与感觉有关的动词,其Verb-ing形式用来形容事物,表示“令人……的”; 其Verb-ed形式用来形容人,表示“感到……的”。
这类词常见的表达有:
interesting 有趣的—interested 感兴趣的
delighting 令人高兴的—delighted 感到高兴的
disappointing 令人失望的—disappointed 感到失望的
encouraging 令人鼓舞的—encouraged 感到鼓舞的
pleasing 令人愉快的—pleased 感到愉快的
puzzling 令人费解的—puzzled 感到费解的
satisfying 令人满意的—satisfied 感到满意的
surprising 令人惊异的—surprised 感到惊异的
worrying 令人担心的—worried 感到担心的
Complete the following sentences using the correct verb-ing or verb-ed forms of the verbs in the brackets.
P35 B1
1. The art show in town next week sounds ______________(appeal).
2. The old man was ___________(amaze) by the paintings on show.
3. I find the soft colours in this painting very ____________(relax).
4. The public were ___________(please) that they would have free access to these exhibitions.
5. The gallery staff looked very ________(tire) after working all day.
Complete the following sentences using the correct verb-ing or verb-ed forms of the verbs in the brackets.
P35 B1
1. The art show in town next week sounds ______________(appeal).
2. The old man was ___________(amaze) by the paintings on show.
3. I find the soft colours in this painting very ____________(relax).
4. The public were ___________(please) that they would have free access to these exhibitions.
5. The gallery staff looked very ________(tire) after working all day.
appealing
Complete the following sentences using the correct verb-ing or verb-ed forms of the verbs in the brackets.
P35 B1
1. The art show in town next week sounds ______________(appeal).
2. The old man was ___________(amaze) by the paintings on show.
3. I find the soft colours in this painting very ____________(relax).
4. The public were ___________(please) that they would have free access to these exhibitions.
5. The gallery staff looked very ________(tire) after working all day.
appealing
amazed
Complete the following sentences using the correct verb-ing or verb-ed forms of the verbs in the brackets.
P35 B1
1. The art show in town next week sounds ______________(appeal).
2. The old man was ___________(amaze) by the paintings on show.
3. I find the soft colours in this painting very ____________(relax).
4. The public were ___________(please) that they would have free access to these exhibitions.
5. The gallery staff looked very ________(tire) after working all day.
appealing
amazed
relaxing
Complete the following sentences using the correct verb-ing or verb-ed forms of the verbs in the brackets.
P35 B1
1. The art show in town next week sounds ______________(appeal).
2. The old man was ___________(amaze) by the paintings on show.
3. I find the soft colours in this painting very ____________(relax).
4. The public were ___________(please) that they would have free access to these exhibitions.
5. The gallery staff looked very ________(tire) after working all day.
appealing
amazed
relaxing
pleased
Complete the following sentences using the correct verb-ing or verb-ed forms of the verbs in the brackets.
P35 B1
1. The art show in town next week sounds ______________(appeal).
2. The old man was ___________(amaze) by the paintings on show.
3. I find the soft colours in this painting very ____________(relax).
4. The public were ___________(please) that they would have free access to these exhibitions.
5. The gallery staff looked very ________(tire) after working all day.
appealing
amazed
relaxing
pleased
tired
Below is a magazine article discussing measures taken by museums to encourage people to appreciate art with their own plete the article with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
P35 B2
You walk into a museum, stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up close. Instead of having a good view of it, however, you see nothing but raised arms and smartphones! Isn’t it (1) ____________
Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are (2) ____________ about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media. Some museums do not allow photography, which is less about camera flashes and more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience. Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum, for example, has waged the Big Draw campaign, where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover and appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. Some museums are also asking people to get (3) ___________ before their visit by learning about the artworks first. Hopefully, with these measures, the experience of visiting museums will be more (4) ___________ than simply recording everything with a smartphone. There have already been some signs of improvement, which is very (5) ________________, but there’s still a long way to go.
prepare concern encourage satisfy surprise
You walk into a museum, stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up close. Instead of having a good view of it, however, you see nothing but raised arms and smartphones! Isn’t it (1) ____________
Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are (2) ____________ about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media. Some museums do not allow photography, which is less about camera flashes and more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience. Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum, for example, has waged the Big Draw campaign, where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover and appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. Some museums are also asking people to get (3) ___________ before their visit by learning about the artworks first. Hopefully, with these measures, the experience of visiting museums will be more (4) ___________ than simply recording everything with a smartphone. There have already been some signs of improvement, which is very (5) ________________, but there’s still a long way to go.
prepare concern encourage satisfy surprise
surprising
You walk into a museum, stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up close. Instead of having a good view of it, however, you see nothing but raised arms and smartphones! Isn’t it (1) ____________
Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are (2) ____________ about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media. Some museums do not allow photography, which is less about camera flashes and more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience. Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum, for example, has waged the Big Draw campaign, where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover and appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. Some museums are also asking people to get (3) ___________ before their visit by learning about the artworks first. Hopefully, with these measures, the experience of visiting museums will be more (4) ___________ than simply recording everything with a smartphone. There have already been some signs of improvement, which is very (5) ________________, but there’s still a long way to go.
prepare concern encourage satisfy surprise
surprising
concerned
Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum, for example, has waged the Big Draw campaign, where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead.
wage v. to fight a war or organize a series of activities in order to achieve sth. 开始,发动
e.g. They waged a price war.
他们打起了价格战。
They’ve been waging a long campaign to change the law他们为修改这一法律已组织发起了一场持久的运动。
wage n. money you earn that is paid according to the number of hours, days, or weeks that you work
(按小时、日、周所计的)工资,薪金
e.g. The wage increases will come into effect in June.
此次加薪将于 6 月份施行。
The workers are demanding to be paid a living wage.
工人要求得到能够维持生活的工资.
He earns paid a good wage, because he works for a fair employer.
他的薪水很不错,因为他的老板奖惩公平。
You walk into a museum, stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up close. Instead of having a good view of it, however, you see nothing but raised arms and smartphones! Isn’t it (1) ____________
Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are (2) ____________ about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media. Some museums do not allow photography, which is less about camera flashes and more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience. Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum, for example, has waged the Big Draw campaign, where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover and appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. Some museums are also asking people to get (3) ___________ before their visit by learning about the artworks first. Hopefully, with these measures, the experience of visiting museums will be more (4) ___________ than simply recording everything with a smartphone. There have already been some signs of improvement, which is very (5) ________________, but there’s still a long way to go.
prepare concern encourage satisfy surprise
surprising
concerned
You walk into a museum, stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up close. Instead of having a good view of it, however, you see nothing but raised arms and smartphones! Isn’t it (1) ____________
Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are (2) ____________ about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media. Some museums do not allow photography, which is less about camera flashes and more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience. Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum, for example, has waged the Big Draw campaign, where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover and appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. Some museums are also asking people to get (3) ___________ before their visit by learning about the artworks first. Hopefully, with these measures, the experience of visiting museums will be more (4) ___________ than simply recording everything with a smartphone. There have already been some signs of improvement, which is very (5) ________________, but there’s still a long way to go.
prepare concern encourage satisfy surprise
surprising
concerned
prepared
You walk into a museum, stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up close. Instead of having a good view of it, however, you see nothing but raised arms and smartphones! Isn’t it (1) ____________
Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are (2) ____________ about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media. Some museums do not allow photography, which is less about camera flashes and more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience. Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum, for example, has waged the Big Draw campaign, where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover and appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. Some museums are also asking people to get (3) ___________ before their visit by learning about the artworks first. Hopefully, with these measures, the experience of visiting museums will be more (4) ___________ than simply recording everything with a smartphone. There have already been some signs of improvement, which is very (5) ________________, but there’s still a long way to go.
prepare concern encourage satisfy surprise
surprising
concerned
prepared
satisfying
You walk into a museum, stop in front of a masterpiece and wish to observe it up close. Instead of having a good view of it, however, you see nothing but raised arms and smartphones! Isn’t it (1) ____________
Nowadays, the use of smartphones in museums continues to rise and art experts are (2) ____________ about how to get people to truly appreciate artworks rather than simply take photos or record videos to post on social media. Some museums do not allow photography, which is less about camera flashes and more about encouraging people to enjoy the experience. Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum, for example, has waged the Big Draw campaign, where visitors are encouraged to keep their smartphones in their pockets or bags and pick up paper and pencils instead. The national museum is hoping to help visitors discover and appreciate the beauty of art, architecture and history through drawing. Some museums are also asking people to get (3) ___________ before their visit by learning about the artworks first. Hopefully, with these measures, the experience of visiting museums will be more (4) ___________ than simply recording everything with a smartphone. There have already been some signs of improvement, which is very (5) ________________, but there’s still a long way to go.
prepare concern encourage satisfy surprise
surprising
concerned
prepared
satisfying
encouraging
In pairs, describe the paintings below using verb-ing and verb-ed forms as predicatives
P35 B3
It is interesting because
it shows a real-life situation and there are a lot of detail showing the women and the
fish. The women also seem
tired.
I agree. Perhaps
this is something that they do every day — it is not surprising or exciting. So, the painter decided to paint this
scene using colours that are
dark and depressing.
When I look at the painting, I feel relaxed. I can imagine the two birds singing
sweetly in the tree.
Even though the
colours in the second painting are similar to those in the first one, the natural scene and the landscape in the background are
definitely more pleasing.
一、单句语法填空1.Visitors were____________ (amaze) at the amazing paintings that the guide showed. 2.It is ________________ (disappoint) that he didn't pass the exam. 3.The situation here is _______________(encourage) and we are _____________(encourage). 4.He was _____________(worry) about his worrying son. 5.I'm not_______________(satisfy) with his interpretation of this sentence. 6.Tom never works hard at his lessons, so it's not ________________(surprise) to see a disappointed look on his face after the exam. 7.The music played by the little boy sounds so ______________(excite). 8.Her parents were so _____________(please) to get the news that she won the prize. 9.Tom is really______________(amuse)!Working with him in the same office, I don't think I'll get ____________(bore).
amazed
disappointing
encouraging
encouraged
worried
satisfied
surprising
exciting
pleased
amusing
bored
二、 单句改错
1. Two pages in this dictionary are missed.
________________________________________________________________
2. Your mother is quite worrying about your state of health.
________________________________________________________________
3. What made my father excited was my admitting to the university.
________________________________________________________________
4. We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.
________________________________________________________________
5. To achieve success, we need the followed strategies.
________________________________________________________________
missing
worried
being admitted
taking
following
三、完成句子
1.放弃他的工作是我们最不希望他做的事情。
________ ________ ________ ________ was the last thing we expected him to do.
2.那是一次非常可怕的经历。后来大家都很震惊。
It was a really frightening experience. Afterwards everybody______ ______ ________.
3.目前,网络在我们的生活中起着重要作用,这使得很多人忽视面对面的交流。
At present, the network plays an important part in our life, ______ ______ ______ _________ ignore face-to-face communication.
4.在日常生活中我们应该使自己远离危险。
In our daily life, we should_________ ________ ________ ________danger.
5.考虑到她缺乏经验,她能成功令人惊讶。
Considering her lack of experience,_____ _____ ____________that she has achieved.
Giving up his job
was very shocked
which makes many
people
keep ourselves away from
it is surprising
四、 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
A cook was caught 1._________ (smoke) red-handed (当场) and the owner got him 2._________ (blame) in front of the restaurant immediately. With so many staff 3._________ (look) at him, he felt very 4._________ (embarrass). His colleagues found it right for him 5._________ (punish), because the 6._________ (light) cigarette ends could cause the whole building 7._________ (catch) fire. The cook begged the owner 8._________ (give) him the last chance. The owner eventually had him 9._________ (apologize) and got him 10._________ (fine). The cook was allowed 11._________ (remain). Now he is seen 12._________ (mop) the floors hard and I notice many customers 13._________ (pass) him. He is heard 14. _________ (remind) them 15._________ (mind) the sign, 16._________ (read) “NO SMOKING!”. I hear a voice in my heart 17._________ (say), “18._________ (respect) yourself makes you feel 19._________ (value). Each of us has the responsibility of 20._________ (keep) the world safe.”
smoking
blamed
looking
embarrassed
to be punished
lighted
to catch
to give
apologize
fined
to remain
mopping
passing
reminding
minding
Reading
saying
Respecting
valued
keeping
C Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.
encourage move challenge limit please keep lose connect relax bore
1. It seems that he is not very _____________ to see us.
2. The research proved more difficult than expected, but the success of the experiment was __________.
3. Jack sat on the couch, looking completely ___________.
4. Though living far away from each other, my friend and I stay __________ through the Internet.
5. The teacher's love for his students was very ___________.
6. The journey to the top of the mountain was really ___________.
7. My knowledge of the German language is quite ______________.
8. What the librarian wanted was for everybody ___________quiet in the reading room.
9. We got _________ and ended up miles away from our intended destination.
10. Some stories never grow __________to children no matter how many times they have listened to them.
pleased
encouraging
relaxed
connected
moving
challenging
limited
to keep
lost
boring