(共34张PPT)
Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
SectionA(Grammar Focus-3c)
新目标(Go for it)版八年级上册
我不介意
I ______ ______ them.
你认为脱口秀怎么样？
What do you ______ _______ talk shows
我喜欢看。
I _______ ______ them.
我不能忍受
I ______ ______ them.
don't mind
can't
love watching
stand
think of
Revision
Look and say.
因为我希望弄明白世界各地发生了什么。Because I______ ______ ______ ______ what's going on______ _____ _______ .
你想看新闻吗？
Do you ______ ______ watch the news
你为什么喜欢看新闻？
Why do you ______ _______ the news
Yes, I do.
Revision
Look and say.
want to
like watching
hope to
find out
around the world
I_____ ___watch sitcoms.
你计划今晚看什么节目？
_____ do you _____ ___ watch tonight
你期望从情景喜剧中学到什么？
What can you ________ _______ learn from sitcoms
你能学到一些很好的笑话。
You can ______ some great _____.
plan to
plan to
What
expect
to
learn
jokes
jokes
Revision
Look and say.
Grammar Focus
Do you want to watch the news Yes, I do. / No, I don't
What do you plan to watch tonight I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
What can you expect to learn from sitcoms You can learn some great jokes.
Why do you like watching the news Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
What do you think of talk shows I don’t mind them. / I can’t stand them! / I love watching them!
谈论对某种电视节目的看法
谈论计划
询问原因
深度谈论
总结每组对话中的语言功能
Grammar Focus
Do you want to watch the news Yes, I do. / No, I don't
What do you plan to watch tonight I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
What can you expect to learn from sitcoms You can learn some great jokes.
Why do you like watching the news Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
What do you think of talk shows I don’t mind them. / I can’t stand them! / I love watching them!
找出句子中的动词不定式
思考他们在句中作什么成分？
Let’s watch a video.
动词不定式
动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式，在句中不能作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
基本形式：_____________，这里的to没有词义, 只是为了构成不定式的_________, 有时to可以省略；
否定形式：__________________。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此动词不定式除了____________以外，其他成分都可以作，因此，在句中可以作_____、_____、_____、_____、_______和_____。
to＋动词原形
not to＋动词原形
不能作谓语
主语
表语
宾语
定语
状语
补足语
一种符号
She told me not to watch TV.
动词不定式作宾语:
I expect to learn something from sitcoms
I plan to watch Days of Our Past.
主语
主语
谓语
谓语
宾语
宾语
want to do
plan to do
hope to do
expect to do
to find
to go
to visit
to arrive
She expects ________ (arrive) tomorrow.
They hope _______ (visit) the Great Wall next year.
Do you plan ______ (find) a part-time job
When do you want _____ (go) swimming
如：她预计明天到达。
他们希望明年参观长城。
你打算找份兼职工作吗？
你想什么时候去游泳？
Can you think of more infinitives we learned
动词不定式作宾语
woul like to do
choose to do
seem to do
learn to do
decide to do
agree to do
like/love to do
plan to do
want to do
hope to do
hope to do
expect to do
wish to do
start/begin to do
hate to do
Think about the negatives(否定) of Infinitives.
动词不定式to do的否定结构为________.
not to do
1.We have planned ___________ (not make) a school radio program.
2.Please remember ___________ (not post)the letter for the old man.
3.I would like ___________ (not stay)with you forever.
4.My father wants ___________ (not travel) around the world.
5.She expects ___________ (not arrive) tomorrow.
not to make
not to stay
not to post
not to travel
not to arrive
More usages of infinitives
特殊疑问词+不定式 to do 做宾语
动词不定式前可与疑问词_______________________________________+动词不定式，意为_____________________________________。在句子里作主语，宾语，表语等，注意why后的不定式不带to。
(how／what／when／where／which／whose)
“如何做／何时做／何地做／做哪些事……”
如：我不知道接下来做什么.
I don’t know __________ next.
what to do
我们还没有决定去哪里午餐。
We haven’t decided __________ for lunch.
where to go
去哪儿还没有决定。
__________ is not decide yet.
Where to go
1. I don't know what to do next. (改同义句)
I don't know what ______ ______ do next.
I should
2. We don't know how we can solve this problem.(改同义句)
We don't know _______ _______ _______ this problem.
how to solve
It 做形式宾语，不定式to do做真正宾语
Joe thinks it meaningful to watch the news.
Joe feels it relaxing to watch soap operas.
Joe finds it difficult to learn English.
乔认为看新闻很有意义。
乔看肥皂剧感到很放松。
如：乔发现学英语很难。
主语
谓语
形式宾语
真正宾语
主语
谓语
形式宾语
真正宾语
主语
谓语
形式宾语
真正宾语
经常在feel, find, make, think等动词后用形式宾语
More usages of infinitives
动词后既可以用to do 也可以用doing
CHANT
两个开始更喜欢
(start/begin/prefer)
爱憎分明要继续，
(love/like/hate/continue)
后悔停止记了忘，
(regret/stop/remember/forget)
努力尝试有打算。
(try/mean)
More usages of infinitives
start/begin
start/begin to do
start/begin doing sth
开始做......
prefer
prefer to do
prefer doing sth
更喜欢做......
prefer
like/love to do
like/love doing sth
喜欢做......
More usages of infinitives
动词后既可以用to do 也可以用doing
hate
hate to do
hate doing sth
讨厌做......
continue
continue to do
continue doing sth
继续做......
More usages of infinitives
动词后既可以用to do 也可以用doing
More usages of infinitives
动词后既可以用to do 也可以用doing
remember
remember to do sth
remember doing sth
记得去做...(未做)
记得做过...(已做)
意思不同
注意辨析
如：记着关门。
Remember ________ the door, please.
我记得关了门了。
I remember ________ the door.
closing
to close
More usages of infinitives
动词后既可以用to do 也可以用doing
forget
forget to do sth
forget doing sth
忘记去做......(未做)
忘记做过......(已做)
意思不同
注意辨析
如：他忘记他已经关了灯了。
He forgot __________ the light off.
办公室的灯还在亮着, 他忘记关了.
turning
The light in the office is still on. He forgot __________ it off.
to turn
More usages of infinitives
动词后既可以用to do 也可以用doing
stop
stop to do sth
stop doing sth
停下来做......(未做)
停止做......(已做)
意思不同
注意辨析
如：那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。
The two girls stopped ________ when they saw me.
这两个女孩一看到我就停下来和我讲话
The two girls stopped ________ to me when they saw me.
talking
to talk
More usages of infinitives
动词后既可以用to do 也可以用doing
try
try to do sth
try doing sth
努力做......
尝试做...
意思不同
注意辨析
如：他不肯努力去干。
她试着用一种新的洗发水洗头发。
He didn’t try _________ it.
to do
She tried __________ her hair with a new shampoo(洗发水).
washing
regret
regret to do sth
regret doing sth
遗憾要做...(未做)
后悔做过...(已做)
Eg: My grandfather regrets to visit Beijing.(遗憾没有去过。)
I regret telling you the news.(后悔告诉对方这个消息)
意思不同
注意辨析
mean
mean to do sth
mean doing sth
打算做......
意味着......
Eg:We mean to call on you tomorrow .(我们打算明天去看你。)
Success means working hard.(成果意味着努力工作。)
More usages of infinitives
动词不定式作宾语
常见的动词+不定式作宾语
特殊疑问词+不定式to do做宾语
动词不定式to do的否定结构
It 做形式宾语，不定式to do做真正宾语
Summary
一、 单项选择。
1.— do you think of the soap operas
—I don’t mind them.
A. What B. Which C. Why D. How
2.There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ______ .
A. where to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose what D. to choose which
3.—Do you have any plans for the coming vacation
—Sure. We decide ______ Sansha in July.
A. visit B. visiting C. visited D. to visit
4.Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ______ an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win B. winning C. not to win D. not winning
A
B
D
A
Exercise
5.Cindy’s grandmother is learning ______ the new mobile phone.
A. use B. uses C. used D. to use
6.—Sam, don’t forget ______ the book to the library tomorrow.
—OK, I won’t.
A. return B. returning C. returned D. to return
7.Please stop and go out for a walk. Remember warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing B. studying; to wear
C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing
D
D
B
Exercise
二、用动词的适当形式填空。
1. She expects______________(arrive) tomorrow.
2. Let's______________(watch) talk shows tonight.
3. They hope______________(visit) the Great Wall next year.
4. Do you plan______________(find) a part-time job
5. When do you want______________(go) swimming
6. My uncle often helps me______________(learn) English.
to arrive
watch
to visit
to find
to go
(to) learn
Exercise
1. 作主语
动词不定式(短语)作主语时, 为了避免句子的头重 脚轻, 常用it作形式主语, 而把真正的主语—动词不定式(短语)放在句子的后面。
例：学好英语很重要。To learn English well is very important.
=It’s very important to learn English well.
It’s hard to learn a language well.将一门语言学好是非常难的。
2. 作表语
动词不定式(短语)作表语常用于系动词be的后面。
例：他的工作是饲养动物。His work is to feed animals.
3. 作定语
动词不定式作定语用来修饰名词或不定代词, 放于所修饰的词后, 作后置定语。例：最好的植树时间是春季。 The best time to plant trees is spring.
动词不定式作句子成分的其它用法
4. 作宾语补足语
(1)带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语: tell/ask/want/would like/wish/like/invite/encourage/teach sb. to do sth. 等。
My mom asks me to drink milk every day.我妈妈要求我每天喝牛奶。
(2)省略“to”的不定式作宾语补足语: 常跟在let, make, see, watch, hear, feel, notice, have等感官动词或使役动词后面作宾语补足语。
让我来帮助你。Let me help you.
你能帮助我打扫房间吗？Can you help me clean the house
(3)可带“to”也可省略“to”的: help sb. (to) do sth.
Would you like something to drink 你想要什么喝的吗？
Can you help me (to) post this letter
动词不定式作句子成分的其它用法
Presentation
3a
While-grammar
Make a conversation and then practice it with a partner.
A: What do you plan to watch on TV tonight
B: I hope to _________________, but I also want to _________________. How about you Do you _____________ a talk show or ___________
A: Oh, I want to ________________.
watch sports shows
watch game shows
want to watch
soap operas
watch soap operas
Presentation
3b
1. What do you think of game shows
_____________________________
2. What comedy shows do you like to watch
_____________________________
3. Do you plan to watch a sports show tonight
_____________________________
4. What can you expect to learn from the news
________________________________
I don’t mind them.
I like to watch The Winner.
No, I don’t. I think it’s boring.
I expect to find out what’s going on around the world.
Answer these questions. Give answers that are true for you.
While-grammar
Presentation
3c
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart.
Find someone who… Students’ names
wants to watch a movie
hopes to watch a sitcom
expects to watch the news
plans to watch a sports show
never wants to watch a game show
Su Lei
Hu Tao
Hu Tao
Ma Li
Zhang San
Class Report
In our group, Wang Jun wants to watch a movie. Li Ming hopes to watch a sitcom. …And I expect to watch the news.
While-grammar
Thinking
Why do people enjoy watching TV shows
Is it just a way to kill the time
It helps to open our eyes and broaden our minds. But don't spend too much time on it!
1. Do the exercises in students’ book.
2. Review the use of “Infinitives”.
3. Preview the new words and phrases in Section B (1a-1d).
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com) 中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
