牡丹江市重点高中2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考
英语试卷答案
听力
BBAAC BCABA CABAC ABACC
阅读理解
21-23 BAC 24-27 BCBD 28-31 ABDC 32-35BDAB
36--40 F C D A G
完形
CADDB ACDCB CAABD BCDBA
单项选择题
ABACD CCBDA
语法填空题
41. convenience 42. compared 43. the 44. in
45. easily 46. falling 47. were 48. what 49. but 50. their
【参考范文】
The Campus Arts Festival is on the way. The Students’ Union is going to hold a paper – cutting and traditional Chinese Painting competition to enrich students’ campus life, which, in the meanwhile, will promote students’ awareness of Chinese folk art and traditional culture.
Participants are requested to choose either of them to compete depending on which you are interested in. The works are supposed to be turned in on time by next Thursday in Room508 with a note attached to, explaining your creative inspiration and the meaning of our works. In addition, delightfully, the winners’ works will be on display in our school library.
Don’t miss the chance of being the winner. Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge e on and sign up!
The Students’ Union牡丹江市重点高中2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a bookstore . B. In a library. C. In a classroom.
2.How does the woman keep fit
A.She eats less.
B. She does some walking.
C. She exercises in the gym.
3.Who does the woman need to phone
A.Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate.
4.When does the man plan to register for the conference
A. This Friday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A college. B. A company. C. A competition.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the man get the information about the restaurants
A. From the Internet. B. From a guide. C. From his friend.
7. What is the woman dissatisfied with about Abla's
A. Its price. B. Its service. C. Its location.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the woman call the man
A.To tell him about her pet.
B. To ask him how to feed a pet.
C. To invite him to buy pet snacks.
9.What does the man think of raising pet rabbits
A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Relaxing.
10.What will the speakers do for the rabbit next
A. Give it a name. B. Prepare some food. C. Build a house.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What does the woman plan to do this weekend
A.Take classes. B.Attend a wedding. C. Work in the shop.
12.Who is Tina probably
A. A student. B. A shop owner. C. A market manager.
13. What does the man say about his job
A. Exciting. B. Stressful. C. Well-paid.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.How does the man suggest the woman get to the hotel
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
15. Why did the man go to Jakarta ten years ago
A. To travel B. To study. C. To work
16. What season was it probably when the man arrived in Jakarta
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What did the speaker do first after he got to Lane Cove
A. He made a rescue plan.
B. He had a talk with Sam.
C. He called in more local people.
18.How many people are there in the speaker' s team
A. Four. B. Twenty. C. Thirty.
19. What are the speaker' s team careful about when they put the cloths on the whale
A. Its strength. B. Its wound C. Its breath.
20.How does the speaker feel in the end
A. A bit disappointed. B. Terribly concerned. C.Fully satisfied.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
A
Hello and welcome to English with Lucy. Today we have another topic:“Four common British expressions.” Now, before we get started, make sure you connect with me on all my social media which is right here. You can subscribe to my YouTube. You can also like me on Facebook. And for my Chinese followers, I have my Weibo account as well.
Four Common British Expressions:
“A piece of cake.”
And this is very similar to “Easy-peasy, lemon squeezy,” which we've discussed in a former video. And basically, it means very easy. So I might come out of an easy exam saving, “That exam was a piece of cake. ”
“Break a leg!”
It actually looks really rather cruel, but I promise you it's positive. And “Break a leg!” means “Good luck!” So before a race, before a job interview, before a test, instead of saying “Good luck!” I might say “Break a leg!”
“It cost an arm and a leg.”
And this basically means something was really expensive. If I say, “My bag cost an arm and a leg,” I mean it cost a lot of money.
“To call it a day.”
And this means “to end a task”. So, for example, “I'm feeling a bit tired. I think I'll call it a day. ”That means “I think I'll stop here. Let's finish.”
Thank you so much for watching this program of “Four Common British Expressions.” I hope you like it, and I hope you've learned something.
How can Chinese listeners connect with Lucy
With Wechat B. Through Weibo C. On Facebook D. By YouTube.
When John went to an English Speech Competition, you should say “_________” to him.
A. Break a leg! B. It cost an arm and a leg.
C. To call it a day D. A piece of cake.
23. What does he/she mean when the teacher says “Let's call it a day.”
A. He/She will stop that day B. He/She feels tired
C. Class is over. D. It is daytime.
B
Edmund Halley（哈雷）was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets（彗星）which other scientists had made. The orbit （轨道） of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not work it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.
However, Halley had a friend named Newton, who was a brilliant（有才华的）mathematician. Newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse（椭圆）.
Now Halley set to work. He worked out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by other scientists. He made a surprising discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart（相隔）.
This seemed very strange to Halley. The different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more he thought that there had not been three different comets, as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.
It was an amazing idea! Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction（预言）of what would happen in the future. He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758. There were 53 years to go before Halley’s prediction could be tested.
In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet has been called Halley’s Comet, in his memory.
24. Edmund Halley worked out the orbit of ____________.
A. some different comets appearing several times
B. the same comet appearing at different times
C. three different comets appearing three times
D. several comets appearing at the same time
25. Halley made his discovery ____________.
A. by doing experiments B. by means of his own careful observation
C. by studying the work of other scientists D. by chance
26. Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year ____________.
A. 1704 B. 1705 C. 1706 D. 1707
27. This passage in general is about ____________.
A. Halley and other scientists B. the orbit of a comet
C. Newton and Halley D. Halley and his discovery
C
Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be time for a few lessons in self-confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors and psychologists.
Make a decision not to hold back in conversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And don’t turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.
Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of the good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would like to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.
If you start feeling self-conscious in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people. Remember, you are not alone. Other people are concerned about the impression they are making, too.
No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even entertainers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face the cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.
28．Where would this article probably appear
A．In a popular magazine. B．On the front page of a newspaper.
C．In a science textbook. D．In an encyclopedia.(百科全书)
29．The main purpose of the article is to____________.
A．explain how shyness developed B．recommend ways of dealing with shyness
C．persuade readers that shyness is natural D．prove that shyness can overcome
30．Which of these can you conclude from reading the article
A．Shy people never have any fun.
B．Entertainers choose their work to fight shyness.
C．The attempt to overcome shyness is always successful.
D．The attempt to overcome shyness is always worthwhile.
31．What is the source of the suggestions for fighting shyness
A．The author of the article. B．Shy men and women.
C．doctors and psychologists D．Popular entertainers.
D
What will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume（假定） that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald（光秃）.
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.
32. The passage mainly tells us that_________.
A.man’s life will be different in the future.
B.future man will look quite different from us.
C.man is growing taller and uglier as time passes.
D. man’s organs’ functions will be on the wane.（逐渐衰退）
33. The change in man’s size of forehead is probably because__________
A.he makes use only 20 % of the brain’s capacity.
B.his brain has grown larger over the past centuries.
C.the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time.
D.he will use his brain more and more as time goes on.
34. What is true about a human being in the future
A.He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.
B.He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesn’t have to make use of them.
D. He thinks and feels in different ways.
35. It is implied (意味着）that_____________.
A.human beings will become less attractive in the future.
B.less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration.（退化、衰退）
C.human beings hope for a change in the future life.
D.future life is always predictable.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When learning English, some students may find it difficult to improve their listening. Here are some tips. ____36____
Relax yourself
____37____ You need to relax. This will help you with your listening.
Listen carefully to the first sentence
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if, at the beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take away all kinds of Japanese goods off their shelves, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says…” ____38____.
Think when you’re listening
____39____. For example, you can think of the following questions: What happened When, where and how What was the result and what did the speaker want to tell us In this way, you may understand the passage better.
____40____
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists got their results. This is also helpful to your listening.
A. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking.
B. Pay attention to key words.
C. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous.
D. you know you will hear a piece of news，not a children’s story, or a science report.
E. This is especially helpful to improve your listening skills.
F. Maybe they can help you in one way or another.
G. Listen to important facts.
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It happened years ago when I was a poor freshman. I chose a cheap airline（航空公司）to fly back to __41__ after Christmas break. The airline __42__ my flight to Spokane and I was left overnight in Seattle.
As a 16-year-old young girl, I felt _43_ because I didn’t have enough money for a _44_ and how to spend a night became a problem. I stood at the customer service counter, _45_, trying to fight back tears. Then a woman _46_ me and said she’d like to take me to her home and she’d get me _47_ to the airport in the morning. Having gotten off the same flight as me, she had her own two kids to _48_, but she said, as a mother, she __49__ to leave me alone to spend the night in the airport.
She took me to her home and _50_ me to a good meal. And then she had her own kids _51_ one bedroom so that there was an extra room for me _52_ she gave me all her contact information and told me to _53_ my mom and let her know where I would stay.
Now I have two kids of my own, living a super _54_ but happy life. Therefore, I _55_ even more the fact that a _56_, who had two children at home, was willing to help me in spite of the _57_. College was my dream, but my family faced a really tough situation and I was _58_ dropping out（辍学）then. It was this woman who made a _59_ in my life and her act caused me to have the courage to _60_ my studies. At last, I got a doctor degree.
41. A. town B. home C. college D. business
42. A. called off B. gave up C. announced D. selected
43. A. tired B. lonely C. curious D. helpless
44. A. gift B. flight C. meal D. hotel
45. A. calm B. sad C. nervous D. eager
46. A. noticed B. attracted C. understood D. recognized
47. A. away B. off C. back D. down
48. A. protect B. educate C. believe in D. look after
49. A. failed B. helped C. refuse D. managed
50. A. led B. treated C. showed D. pushed
51. A. clean B. check C. share D. decorate
52. A. after B. unless C. since D. because
53. A. call B. thank C. remind D. persuade
54. A. crazy B. busy C. boring D. healthy
55. A. admitted B. concerned C. praised D. appreciated
56. A. friend B. stranger C. passenger D. tourist
57. A. pain B. pressure C. trouble D. danger
58. A. minding B. avoiding C. regretting D. considering
59. A. plan B. difference C. choice D. decision
60. A. continue B. forget C. repeat D. ignore
第二节：单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
He was about to have lunch ________ the bell rang.
when B. what C. where D. Which
She told us that she__________her best to catch up with other classmates this term.
A.will try B. would try C. has tried D. had tried
63. When you asked Li Lei for help, he______ never______ you.
A.would/ refuse B. will / refuse
C. has / refused D. had / refused
64. It is reported that many new houses ___________ at present in the disaster area.
A.is being built B. is building
C.are being built D. are building
65. The sports meeting _____________ in our school now.
A.had held B. is held C. has held D. is being held
66. Tom is a famous _________, whose portraits and selfies will be on show next month.
A.broadcast B.stair C. sculptor D. newspaper
67. Now, a ___________ between two armies is being broadcast on television.
A.seal B. sponsor C. battle D. difference
68. The ________ in charge ordered the ship to sail, and then the ship moved ahead immediately.
A.chapter B. captain C. shore D. servant
69. Thanks to weather satellite, we can __________ the weather very precisely.
A.rescue B. erupt C. threaten D. forecast
70. People who cannot ________ between colours are said to be colour-blind.
A.distinguish B. permit C. surround D. astonish
第四部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Few places are developing towards a cashless future as quickly as Sweden, which is now enjoying the ____71____ (convenient) of electronic payment. This year, only about 20% of all consumer payment in Sweden is made in cash, ____72____ (compare) with an average of 75% in ____73____ rest of the world. And many of the country’s banks no longer accept or offer cash.
Not everyone is joyful. Some people say Sweden’s electronic payment might result ____74____ more Internet crimes. Also, elderly people in Sweden who use cash may be ____75____ (easy) ignored. And young people using apps to pay for everything or taking out loans via mobile phones risk ____76____ (fall) into debt.
However, advocates like Mr. Tim refer to personal safety as a reason that countries should go cash-free. His son’s apartment was broken into twice several years ago. “ If this ____77____ (be) a cashless society, the robbers couldn’t sell ____78___ they steal,” said Mr. Tim.
Certainly，cash isn’t dead. The Swedish central bank predicts it’ll decline fast ____79____ still be working in 20 years. Anyway, for more and more consumers, cash is no longer _____80_____ (they) habit.
________ 72. ________ 73. ________ 74. ________ 75. ________
________ 77._________ 78._________ 79._________ 80._________
第五部分 ：书面表达（满分25分）
校园艺术节展演即将来临， 学生会将举办剪纸和国画比赛，参赛人可以任选其一。假设你是学生会主席李华，请写一篇书面通知，号召大家踊跃参加。内容包括:
1.举办此次活动的目的；
2.交作品截止时间和地点；
3.交作品时附上作品说明(创作灵感和作品含义)
4.说明有何奖励。
注意:1. 词数100词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
参考词汇:剪纸paper-cutting 国画traditional Chinese painting 灵感inspiration
NOTICE
The Students’ Union
